Spatial and temporal variation influences on dissolved and particulate toxic elements (As, Cd, Cr, Hg and Pb) distribution in Kuantan River, Kuantan, Pahang /

Temporal and spatial variations of selected toxic elements distributions were studied in the Kuantan River waters. Water samples from 9 sampling stations were taken from downstream of the estuary towards the upstream of Kuantan River. As, Cd, Cr, Hg and Pb were analyzed using ICP-MS after being pass...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fikriah binti Faudzi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Kuala Lumpur : Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:Click here to view 1st 24 pages of the thesis. Members can view fulltext at the specified PCs in the library.
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
LEADER 031230000a22002770004500
008 161215t2014 my a g m 000 0 eng d
040 |a UIAM  |b eng 
041 |a eng 
043 |a a-my--- 
050 |a QH541.5.W3 
100 0 |a Fikriah binti Faudzi 
245 1 |a Spatial and temporal variation influences on dissolved and particulate toxic elements (As, Cd, Cr, Hg and Pb) distribution in Kuantan River, Kuantan, Pahang /  |c by Fikriah binti Faudzi 
260 |a Kuala Lumpur :  |b Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia,   |c 2014 
300 |a xviii, 156 leaves :  |b ill. ;  |c 30cm. 
502 |a Thesis (MSBSC)--International Islamic University Malaysia, 2014. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (leaves 128-147). 
520 |a Temporal and spatial variations of selected toxic elements distributions were studied in the Kuantan River waters. Water samples from 9 sampling stations were taken from downstream of the estuary towards the upstream of Kuantan River. As, Cd, Cr, Hg and Pb were analyzed using ICP-MS after being passed through the Chelex-100 and Teflon Bomb digestion processes for dissolved and particulate fractions, respectively. Dissolved elements concentrations measured were varied from 4.650 to 39.864 µg L-1 for As, not detectable (ND) to 0.037 µg L-1 for Cd, 0.309 to 4.981 µg L-1 for Cr, ND to 0.011 µg L-1 for Hg and 2.011 to 19.983 µg L-1 for Pb, respectively. The concentration of particulate As, Cd, Cr, Hg and Pb were in the range of 0.650 to 86.087 mg L-1, ND to 14.480 mg L-1, 6.047 to 271.497 mg L-1, ND to 5.873 mg L-1 and 0.646 to 174.859 mg L-1, respectively. The distribution of the elements in dissolved and particulate fractions were found influenced by the rainy season and low-rainy season. Higher concentration of the dissolved elements were found mainly in October 2102 and particulate elements concentration mostly higher in May 2012. The toxic elements studied in Kuantan River waters were still below the Interim Marine Water Quality Standard (IMWQS) permissible limits. The order of Log Kd found in this river, Pb > As > Cr > Cd > Hg confirmed that Pb, As and Cr have the strongest affinity to become suspended particulate matter and suggested that dissolved phase was Cd and Hg as major carrier in the water columns. 
596 |a 1 6 
655 7 |a Theses, IIUM local 
690 |a Dissertations, Academic  |x Department of Biotechnology  |z IIUM 
710 2 |a International Islamic University Malaysia.  |b Department of Biotechnology 
856 4 |u https://lib.iium.edu.my/mom/services/mom/document/getFile/AwwjokoeDLHKfrqWWH44jCntstDdtflK20150710115152765  |z Click here to view 1st 24 pages of the thesis. Members can view fulltext at the specified PCs in the library. 
900 |a sbh-lfr 
999 |c 435828  |d 467930 
952 |0 0  |6 T QH 000541.5 W3 F477S 2014  |7 0  |8 THESES  |9 760284  |a KIMC  |b KIMC  |c CLOSEACCES  |g 0.00  |o t QH 541.5 W3 F477S 2014  |p 11100340535  |r 2019-09-04  |t 1  |v 0.00  |y THESIS 
952 |0 0  |6 TS CDF QH 541.5 W3 F477S 2014  |7 0  |8 THESES  |9 853290  |a IIUM  |b IIUM  |c MULTIMEDIA  |g 0.00  |o ts cdf QH 541.5 W3 F477S 2014  |p 11100340536  |r 2017-10-26  |t 1  |v 0.00  |y THESISDIG