مفهوم الدولة المدنية عند الحركات الإسلامية مصر 2011/2013م : دراسة تحليلية /
This research is an attempt to analyze the concept of civil state according to the Islamic parties in Egypt from 2011-2013. It discusses the concept of civil state from the Western perspective, how this concept was developed and the essential pillars and ingredients involved. In the Arab world, Musl...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | Arabic |
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| Summary: | This research is an attempt to analyze the concept of civil state according to the Islamic parties in Egypt from 2011-2013. It discusses the concept of civil state from the Western perspective, how this concept was developed and the essential pillars and ingredients involved. In the Arab world, Muslim scholars have began to compare between civil state and Islamic state. They have been divided into two groups in their understanding of the concept of civil state; the first opinion accepts and accommodates the concept of civil state because according to them it goes hand in hand with Islamic system of governance. The Muslim brotherhood of Egypt is the popular that held this view. The second opinion rejects the concept of civil state altogether because it comes from the West. The most popular group know with this view is the salafiyyin (those who claim to follow the earlier Muslim predecessors). However, the above opinions appeared before the revolution of 25th January 2011; after the revolution, the issue of freedom among Islamic movements to practice their ideas in reality through parties started to develop. It began with the success of Egypt's Muslim brotherhood in getting Egyptians vote through parliamentary and presidential elections. Next, they began to apply their ideas that they adopted before the revolution. But, those ideas were unacceptable from the opposition points of view and they referred it to as the intolerable rule and conditions that the Muslim brotherhood would like to apply. Due to this, there was a big division between the two parties that caused a large number of people to ask the brotherhood to step down. On the other hand, the salafist movement worked hard to achieve their ideas by not engaging in the political life because they believe that the civil and Islamic states are totally conflicting. This views, however, completely changed after the revolution. Indeed, the Salafist movement has participated in the political life and they have accepted civil state until it reached the situation where they stand up beside the military to isolate Muhammad Morsi from ruling the country. |
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| Bibliography: | Includes bibliographical references (leaves 104-118). |