Deep Learning Based Prediction Framework For Univariate Time-Series Smart Home Energy Consumption

The Smart Home System (SHS) concept emerged due to the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT sensors embedded in electronic devices or equipment enable devices to interact with their surrounding environment. Sensor-enabled IoT devices generate data at prescribed intervals and transmit it to re...

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Main Author: Hussain, Syed Nazir
Format: Thesis
Published: 2021
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spelling my-mmu-ep.111512023-02-24T09:05:36Z Deep Learning Based Prediction Framework For Univariate Time-Series Smart Home Energy Consumption 2021-08 Hussain, Syed Nazir Q300-390 Cybernetics The Smart Home System (SHS) concept emerged due to the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT sensors embedded in electronic devices or equipment enable devices to interact with their surrounding environment. Sensor-enabled IoT devices generate data at prescribed intervals and transmit it to remote servers, where several platform applications represent it to the end-users. The transmission of IoT data is on wireless medium; therefore, the sensors-derived data often suffer from missing or incomplete data quality problems due to connection errors, sensor faults, and security attacks. This research addresses the problem of missing values in the IoT based SHS electricity consumption univariate time-series data source. The data sources of SHS appliances contains missing values large gaps that caused performance and credibility issues. The research developed a deep learning-based prediction framework for univariate time-series datasets of SHS electricity consumption to forecast large gaps of missing value. The framework utilised a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) neural network to forecast missing values large gaps from given input univariate time-series dataset of electricity consumption. This research examined a variety of statistical, machine learning, and deep learning univariate time-series forecasting models to find a single highperforming forecasting model for the prediction framework. Furthermore, the research observed the high performance in deep neural network (DNN) models for one-step and multistep forecasting in a comparative experiment. The performance of the DNNs was evaluated using three criteria: predictive accuracy, training loss, and training time. According to the experimental results, the CNN and Convolutional LSTM (ConvLSTM) outperformed the other models in all three performance measurement metrics. 2021-08 Thesis http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/11151/ http://erep.mmu.edu.my/ masters Multimedia University Faculty of Engineering and Technology EREP ID: 9880
institution Multimedia University
collection MMU Institutional Repository
topic Q300-390 Cybernetics
spellingShingle Q300-390 Cybernetics
Hussain, Syed Nazir
Deep Learning Based Prediction Framework For Univariate Time-Series Smart Home Energy Consumption
description The Smart Home System (SHS) concept emerged due to the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT sensors embedded in electronic devices or equipment enable devices to interact with their surrounding environment. Sensor-enabled IoT devices generate data at prescribed intervals and transmit it to remote servers, where several platform applications represent it to the end-users. The transmission of IoT data is on wireless medium; therefore, the sensors-derived data often suffer from missing or incomplete data quality problems due to connection errors, sensor faults, and security attacks. This research addresses the problem of missing values in the IoT based SHS electricity consumption univariate time-series data source. The data sources of SHS appliances contains missing values large gaps that caused performance and credibility issues. The research developed a deep learning-based prediction framework for univariate time-series datasets of SHS electricity consumption to forecast large gaps of missing value. The framework utilised a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) neural network to forecast missing values large gaps from given input univariate time-series dataset of electricity consumption. This research examined a variety of statistical, machine learning, and deep learning univariate time-series forecasting models to find a single highperforming forecasting model for the prediction framework. Furthermore, the research observed the high performance in deep neural network (DNN) models for one-step and multistep forecasting in a comparative experiment. The performance of the DNNs was evaluated using three criteria: predictive accuracy, training loss, and training time. According to the experimental results, the CNN and Convolutional LSTM (ConvLSTM) outperformed the other models in all three performance measurement metrics.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Hussain, Syed Nazir
author_facet Hussain, Syed Nazir
author_sort Hussain, Syed Nazir
title Deep Learning Based Prediction Framework For Univariate Time-Series Smart Home Energy Consumption
title_short Deep Learning Based Prediction Framework For Univariate Time-Series Smart Home Energy Consumption
title_full Deep Learning Based Prediction Framework For Univariate Time-Series Smart Home Energy Consumption
title_fullStr Deep Learning Based Prediction Framework For Univariate Time-Series Smart Home Energy Consumption
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning Based Prediction Framework For Univariate Time-Series Smart Home Energy Consumption
title_sort deep learning based prediction framework for univariate time-series smart home energy consumption
granting_institution Multimedia University
granting_department Faculty of Engineering and Technology
publishDate 2021
_version_ 1776101398844276736