Effects of canard configuration on the aerodynamics of blended wing body at low mach number / Zurriati Mohd Ali

The Blended Wing-Body (BWB) aircraft is an unconventional aircraft that offers the aerodynamics performance advantages compared to the conventional aircraft. This type of aircraft has a unique design where the main body is blended together with the wing that gives the additional lift of the aircraft...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mohd Ali, Zurriati
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15663/1/TP_ZURRIATI%20MOHD%20ALI%20EM%2015_5.PDF
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uitm-ir.15663
record_format uketd_dc
spelling my-uitm-ir.156632022-03-09T03:38:26Z Effects of canard configuration on the aerodynamics of blended wing body at low mach number / Zurriati Mohd Ali 2015-07 Mohd Ali, Zurriati Aeronautics. Aeronautical engineering Mechanics of flight: Aerodynamics The Blended Wing-Body (BWB) aircraft is an unconventional aircraft that offers the aerodynamics performance advantages compared to the conventional aircraft. This type of aircraft has a unique design where the main body is blended together with the wing that gives the additional lift of the aircraft. In contrast to the conventional aircraft, the BWB has a poor stability due to the absence of the tail. A possible solution is by using a horizontal control surface, the canard, to improve the stability of the BWB. For this purpose, a comprehensive investigation of the aerodynamic behavior of the BWB with canard is important. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and experimental testing were conducted to obtain the aerodynamics parameters of the BWB; lift, drag and moment coefficient. The BWB with different canard aspect ratio (AR) were compared with the BWB without canard to study the effect of the canard to the BWB and to assess which aspect ratio of the canard is beneficial to the BWB aerodynamics performance. In this study, the canard has a fixed area and the aspect ratio, AR that varies at 2, 4, 6 and 8. The computational analysis was made on a CFD code, NUMECA. The experimental works were performed on a scale model and tested in a low speed wind tunnel. Angles of attack, a varied from -10 to 10 degree, as well as canard setting angles, 8. The investigations were carried out at Reynolds Number of 3 x 105. The results show that the canard contributes a small lift forces but with the increase of drag to the BWB. On the stability issue, the canard with higher aspect ratio has a significant effect towards the moment coefficient of the aircraft configuration where it improves the trim angle and moment at zero lift. All these results are encouraging enough for the canard to be considered as mechanism for controlling the longitudinal mode of the BWB aircraft. 2015-07 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15663/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15663/1/TP_ZURRIATI%20MOHD%20ALI%20EM%2015_5.PDF text en public phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Kuntjoro, Wahyu Wisnoe, Wirachman
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Kuntjoro, Wahyu
Wisnoe, Wirachman
topic Aeronautics
Aeronautical engineering
Mechanics of flight: Aerodynamics
spellingShingle Aeronautics
Aeronautical engineering
Mechanics of flight: Aerodynamics
Mohd Ali, Zurriati
Effects of canard configuration on the aerodynamics of blended wing body at low mach number / Zurriati Mohd Ali
description The Blended Wing-Body (BWB) aircraft is an unconventional aircraft that offers the aerodynamics performance advantages compared to the conventional aircraft. This type of aircraft has a unique design where the main body is blended together with the wing that gives the additional lift of the aircraft. In contrast to the conventional aircraft, the BWB has a poor stability due to the absence of the tail. A possible solution is by using a horizontal control surface, the canard, to improve the stability of the BWB. For this purpose, a comprehensive investigation of the aerodynamic behavior of the BWB with canard is important. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and experimental testing were conducted to obtain the aerodynamics parameters of the BWB; lift, drag and moment coefficient. The BWB with different canard aspect ratio (AR) were compared with the BWB without canard to study the effect of the canard to the BWB and to assess which aspect ratio of the canard is beneficial to the BWB aerodynamics performance. In this study, the canard has a fixed area and the aspect ratio, AR that varies at 2, 4, 6 and 8. The computational analysis was made on a CFD code, NUMECA. The experimental works were performed on a scale model and tested in a low speed wind tunnel. Angles of attack, a varied from -10 to 10 degree, as well as canard setting angles, 8. The investigations were carried out at Reynolds Number of 3 x 105. The results show that the canard contributes a small lift forces but with the increase of drag to the BWB. On the stability issue, the canard with higher aspect ratio has a significant effect towards the moment coefficient of the aircraft configuration where it improves the trim angle and moment at zero lift. All these results are encouraging enough for the canard to be considered as mechanism for controlling the longitudinal mode of the BWB aircraft.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Mohd Ali, Zurriati
author_facet Mohd Ali, Zurriati
author_sort Mohd Ali, Zurriati
title Effects of canard configuration on the aerodynamics of blended wing body at low mach number / Zurriati Mohd Ali
title_short Effects of canard configuration on the aerodynamics of blended wing body at low mach number / Zurriati Mohd Ali
title_full Effects of canard configuration on the aerodynamics of blended wing body at low mach number / Zurriati Mohd Ali
title_fullStr Effects of canard configuration on the aerodynamics of blended wing body at low mach number / Zurriati Mohd Ali
title_full_unstemmed Effects of canard configuration on the aerodynamics of blended wing body at low mach number / Zurriati Mohd Ali
title_sort effects of canard configuration on the aerodynamics of blended wing body at low mach number / zurriati mohd ali
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
publishDate 2015
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15663/1/TP_ZURRIATI%20MOHD%20ALI%20EM%2015_5.PDF
_version_ 1783733439641419776