TiO2 thin film photocatalyst with solar energy in textile industrial wastewater treatment / Nur Fadzeelah Abu Kassim

Among the new methods of treatment of wastewater containing dyes is photocatalytic degradation in solutions illuminated with UV irradiation containing titanium dioxide (TiO2) as suitable photocatalyst. Photocatalytic degradation is gaining importance in the area of wastewater treatment, mainly in te...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Abu Kassim, Nur Fadzeelah
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2007
Subjects:	Municipal refuse Solid wastes Industrial and factory sanitation
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27264/1/TM_NUR%20FADZEELAH%20ABU%20KASSIM%20EH%2007_5.pdf
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	my-uitm-ir.27264
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uitm-ir.272642020-01-15T02:09:29Z TiO2 thin film photocatalyst with solar energy in textile industrial wastewater treatment / Nur Fadzeelah Abu Kassim 2007 Abu Kassim, Nur Fadzeelah Municipal refuse. Solid wastes Industrial and factory sanitation Among the new methods of treatment of wastewater containing dyes is photocatalytic degradation in solutions illuminated with UV irradiation containing titanium dioxide (TiO2) as suitable photocatalyst. Photocatalytic degradation is gaining importance in the area of wastewater treatment, mainly in textile industry. A serpentine solar flow photocatalytic reactor was developed for this purpose. This kind of reactor achieved a uniform flow distribution and irradiation of the entire photocatalyst surface TiO2 thin films photocatalyst supported on the stainless steel 304 plate as a substrate. This photocatalyst was prepared using sol-gel dip coating method from the system containing alkoxide solutions with two polyethylene glycol (PEG) molecular weight, PEG400 and PEG2000. The prepared photocatalyst was characterized using X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD), Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA) and Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM). Five experimental conditions were studied to investigate the decreasing of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) on the solar photocatalytic activity of textile industry wastewater, i.e. photolysis (without TiO2) , TiO2 thin film without solar, TiO2 thin film, TiO2 thin film with aeration and TiO2 powder (suspended system). The transition from amorphous to crystalline phase (anatase) was observed obviously after calcinations for both PEG molecular weights. However, PEG2000 is more photoreactive than PEG400 due to high peak intensity formation. SEM results showed that the spherical pores and macroporous structure formed using PEG2000. The larger molecular weight of PEG, the higher possibility of forming the porous TiO2 thin films. From the photocatalysis experiments, sample TiO2 thin film with aeration revealed the highest COD removal, which is 17.13% compared with another four samples after four hours irradiation time. Thus, dissolved oxygen is significantly affected on the photocatalytic degradation. Finally, photocatalysis using solar had successfully removed 58.92% of SS (Suspended Solid), 17.13% of COD and 4.68% of TOC (Total Organic Carbon). 2007 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27264/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27264/1/TM_NUR%20FADZEELAH%20ABU%20KASSIM%20EH%2007_5.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Chemical Engineering
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	Municipal refuse Solid wastes Industrial and factory sanitation
spellingShingle	Municipal refuse Solid wastes Industrial and factory sanitation Abu Kassim, Nur Fadzeelah TiO2 thin film photocatalyst with solar energy in textile industrial wastewater treatment / Nur Fadzeelah Abu Kassim
description	Among the new methods of treatment of wastewater containing dyes is photocatalytic degradation in solutions illuminated with UV irradiation containing titanium dioxide (TiO2) as suitable photocatalyst. Photocatalytic degradation is gaining importance in the area of wastewater treatment, mainly in textile industry. A serpentine solar flow photocatalytic reactor was developed for this purpose. This kind of reactor achieved a uniform flow distribution and irradiation of the entire photocatalyst surface TiO2 thin films photocatalyst supported on the stainless steel 304 plate as a substrate. This photocatalyst was prepared using sol-gel dip coating method from the system containing alkoxide solutions with two polyethylene glycol (PEG) molecular weight, PEG400 and PEG2000. The prepared photocatalyst was characterized using X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD), Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA) and Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM). Five experimental conditions were studied to investigate the decreasing of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) on the solar photocatalytic activity of textile industry wastewater, i.e. photolysis (without TiO2) , TiO2 thin film without solar, TiO2 thin film, TiO2 thin film with aeration and TiO2 powder (suspended system). The transition from amorphous to crystalline phase (anatase) was observed obviously after calcinations for both PEG molecular weights. However, PEG2000 is more photoreactive than PEG400 due to high peak intensity formation. SEM results showed that the spherical pores and macroporous structure formed using PEG2000. The larger molecular weight of PEG, the higher possibility of forming the porous TiO2 thin films. From the photocatalysis experiments, sample TiO2 thin film with aeration revealed the highest COD removal, which is 17.13% compared with another four samples after four hours irradiation time. Thus, dissolved oxygen is significantly affected on the photocatalytic degradation. Finally, photocatalysis using solar had successfully removed 58.92% of SS (Suspended Solid), 17.13% of COD and 4.68% of TOC (Total Organic Carbon).
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Abu Kassim, Nur Fadzeelah
author_facet	Abu Kassim, Nur Fadzeelah
author_sort	Abu Kassim, Nur Fadzeelah
title	TiO2 thin film photocatalyst with solar energy in textile industrial wastewater treatment / Nur Fadzeelah Abu Kassim
title_short	TiO2 thin film photocatalyst with solar energy in textile industrial wastewater treatment / Nur Fadzeelah Abu Kassim
title_full	TiO2 thin film photocatalyst with solar energy in textile industrial wastewater treatment / Nur Fadzeelah Abu Kassim
title_fullStr	TiO2 thin film photocatalyst with solar energy in textile industrial wastewater treatment / Nur Fadzeelah Abu Kassim
title_full_unstemmed	TiO2 thin film photocatalyst with solar energy in textile industrial wastewater treatment / Nur Fadzeelah Abu Kassim
title_sort	tio2 thin film photocatalyst with solar energy in textile industrial wastewater treatment / nur fadzeelah abu kassim
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department	Faculty of Chemical Engineering
publishDate	2007
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27264/1/TM_NUR%20FADZEELAH%20ABU%20KASSIM%20EH%2007_5.pdf
_version_	1783733945144180736

TiO2 thin film photocatalyst with solar energy in textile industrial wastewater treatment / Nur Fadzeelah Abu Kassim

Similar Items