The epidemiological model for news dissemination via twitter / Nur Syafiqa Md Asri

News is very essential in daily life as it is the main source of information. Nowadays, Twitter has become one of the tools used by people to update with current news. Twitter also helps the mainstream media such as newspaper to report and spread the news via online immediately. Some of the breaking...

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Main Author: Md Asri, Nur Syafiqa
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35123/1/35123.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.351232020-10-16T01:59:43Z The epidemiological model for news dissemination via twitter / Nur Syafiqa Md Asri 2020-10-12 Md Asri, Nur Syafiqa Social networks Online social networks Differential equations. Runge-Kutta formulas News is very essential in daily life as it is the main source of information. Nowadays, Twitter has become one of the tools used by people to update with current news. Twitter also helps the mainstream media such as newspaper to report and spread the news via online immediately. Some of the breaking news become viral as soon as they were posted. However, the duration of its virality is uncertain. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the dynamic of news dissemination via Twitter using an epidemiological model known as Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR). The variables of interest are the users who are exposed to the news (active Twitter user), the users who receive and share the news (transmission) and the users who stop sharing the news (immune Twitter user). The SIR models with constant population and dynamic population were considered. News regarding chemical pollution in Pasir Gudang, Johor and mosque attack in Christchurch, New Zealand were selected as case studies. The data was observed approximately 14 days after the news was reported from two newspapers’ Twitter accounts which are @staronline and @bharianmy from The Star and Berita Harian, respectively. The number of the people retweets, the number of likes and replies of the tweets and the number of followers of the related account have been collected. The linear stability analysis has been performed and numerical experiments have been conducted. The result showed that the duration of the virality of the news is longer in the model with a dynamic population than in the model with the constant population. Furthermore, the model with the dynamic population is more realistic in describing the spreading of news. 2020-10 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35123/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35123/1/35123.pdf text en public degree Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Faculty of Computer & Mathematical Sciences
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Social networks
Online social networks
Social networks
spellingShingle Social networks
Online social networks
Social networks
Md Asri, Nur Syafiqa
The epidemiological model for news dissemination via twitter / Nur Syafiqa Md Asri
description News is very essential in daily life as it is the main source of information. Nowadays, Twitter has become one of the tools used by people to update with current news. Twitter also helps the mainstream media such as newspaper to report and spread the news via online immediately. Some of the breaking news become viral as soon as they were posted. However, the duration of its virality is uncertain. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the dynamic of news dissemination via Twitter using an epidemiological model known as Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR). The variables of interest are the users who are exposed to the news (active Twitter user), the users who receive and share the news (transmission) and the users who stop sharing the news (immune Twitter user). The SIR models with constant population and dynamic population were considered. News regarding chemical pollution in Pasir Gudang, Johor and mosque attack in Christchurch, New Zealand were selected as case studies. The data was observed approximately 14 days after the news was reported from two newspapers’ Twitter accounts which are @staronline and @bharianmy from The Star and Berita Harian, respectively. The number of the people retweets, the number of likes and replies of the tweets and the number of followers of the related account have been collected. The linear stability analysis has been performed and numerical experiments have been conducted. The result showed that the duration of the virality of the news is longer in the model with a dynamic population than in the model with the constant population. Furthermore, the model with the dynamic population is more realistic in describing the spreading of news.
format Thesis
qualification_level Bachelor degree
author Md Asri, Nur Syafiqa
author_facet Md Asri, Nur Syafiqa
author_sort Md Asri, Nur Syafiqa
title The epidemiological model for news dissemination via twitter / Nur Syafiqa Md Asri
title_short The epidemiological model for news dissemination via twitter / Nur Syafiqa Md Asri
title_full The epidemiological model for news dissemination via twitter / Nur Syafiqa Md Asri
title_fullStr The epidemiological model for news dissemination via twitter / Nur Syafiqa Md Asri
title_full_unstemmed The epidemiological model for news dissemination via twitter / Nur Syafiqa Md Asri
title_sort epidemiological model for news dissemination via twitter / nur syafiqa md asri
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis
granting_department Faculty of Computer & Mathematical Sciences
publishDate 2020
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35123/1/35123.pdf
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