Company characteristics and the extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure among public listed companies in Malaysia / Dyana Awang Sahdi

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure can be defined as the provision of information regarding human resource aspects, product and service, involvement in community projects including philanthropic activities and environmental matters. Current globalization trend and growing demand from s...

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Main Author: Awang Sahdi, Dyana
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36738/1/36738.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.367382020-11-25T04:30:07Z Company characteristics and the extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure among public listed companies in Malaysia / Dyana Awang Sahdi 2015-07 Awang Sahdi, Dyana Organizational behavior. Corporate culture Social responsibility of business. Social entrepreneurship Corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure can be defined as the provision of information regarding human resource aspects, product and service, involvement in community projects including philanthropic activities and environmental matters. Current globalization trend and growing demand from stakeholders toward companies in adopting (CSR) practices have encouraged the involvement of companies in CSR practices. Corporate govemace is about managing the company's performance of business corporations to get more rate of return. The specific objectives of this dissertation are: (1) to examine the extent of CSR disclosures among top-public listed companies in Malaysia after the changing in codes of corporate governance announced by the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012 (MCCG 2012), and (2) to examine the effect of company characteristics such as board size, type of industry, profitability, leverage, and CEO duality on the extent of CSR disclosures among the top 100 Malaysian public listed corporations, using legitimacy theory. This research employed a quantitative research design and the population studied consisted of the public listed companies in Malaysia. Content analysis and a CSR disclosure checklist were used to measure the extent of CSR disclosure in annual reports for the year ending 2013 and multiple regression analysis was applied to examine the significant relationship between companies' characteristics and the extent of CSR disclosure in annual reports. It was found that even among different industries in Malaysia, there was considerable variability in the amount of social activities disclosed in corporate annual reports. Results from the multiple regression analysis showed that, consistent with expectations, companies that had higher profitability disclosed significantly more CSR information, while companies that had a large board size, higher leverage, and CEO duality disclosed insignificantly less CSR information. In general, results also found that the extent of CSR disclosure was significantly positively related to the companies' financial performance, which signifies that companies may strategically use investment in CSR activities to improve their profitability and remain consistent with the changes in the MCCG 2012. It is recommended that there should be more vibrant strategies by the Malaysian government to ensure all public listed companies comply with CSR disclosure regulations. For example, there should be mechanisms of enforcement. The significance of this dissertation is that Malaysian regulatory authorities can draw on its results to revise existing codes on corporate governance in order to enhance the governance and accountability practices of Malaysian listed companies. 2015-07 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36738/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36738/1/36738.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak Faculty of Accountancy
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Organizational behavior
Corporate culture
Organizational behavior
Corporate culture
spellingShingle Organizational behavior
Corporate culture
Organizational behavior
Corporate culture
Awang Sahdi, Dyana
Company characteristics and the extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure among public listed companies in Malaysia / Dyana Awang Sahdi
description Corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure can be defined as the provision of information regarding human resource aspects, product and service, involvement in community projects including philanthropic activities and environmental matters. Current globalization trend and growing demand from stakeholders toward companies in adopting (CSR) practices have encouraged the involvement of companies in CSR practices. Corporate govemace is about managing the company's performance of business corporations to get more rate of return. The specific objectives of this dissertation are: (1) to examine the extent of CSR disclosures among top-public listed companies in Malaysia after the changing in codes of corporate governance announced by the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012 (MCCG 2012), and (2) to examine the effect of company characteristics such as board size, type of industry, profitability, leverage, and CEO duality on the extent of CSR disclosures among the top 100 Malaysian public listed corporations, using legitimacy theory. This research employed a quantitative research design and the population studied consisted of the public listed companies in Malaysia. Content analysis and a CSR disclosure checklist were used to measure the extent of CSR disclosure in annual reports for the year ending 2013 and multiple regression analysis was applied to examine the significant relationship between companies' characteristics and the extent of CSR disclosure in annual reports. It was found that even among different industries in Malaysia, there was considerable variability in the amount of social activities disclosed in corporate annual reports. Results from the multiple regression analysis showed that, consistent with expectations, companies that had higher profitability disclosed significantly more CSR information, while companies that had a large board size, higher leverage, and CEO duality disclosed insignificantly less CSR information. In general, results also found that the extent of CSR disclosure was significantly positively related to the companies' financial performance, which signifies that companies may strategically use investment in CSR activities to improve their profitability and remain consistent with the changes in the MCCG 2012. It is recommended that there should be more vibrant strategies by the Malaysian government to ensure all public listed companies comply with CSR disclosure regulations. For example, there should be mechanisms of enforcement. The significance of this dissertation is that Malaysian regulatory authorities can draw on its results to revise existing codes on corporate governance in order to enhance the governance and accountability practices of Malaysian listed companies.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Awang Sahdi, Dyana
author_facet Awang Sahdi, Dyana
author_sort Awang Sahdi, Dyana
title Company characteristics and the extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure among public listed companies in Malaysia / Dyana Awang Sahdi
title_short Company characteristics and the extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure among public listed companies in Malaysia / Dyana Awang Sahdi
title_full Company characteristics and the extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure among public listed companies in Malaysia / Dyana Awang Sahdi
title_fullStr Company characteristics and the extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure among public listed companies in Malaysia / Dyana Awang Sahdi
title_full_unstemmed Company characteristics and the extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure among public listed companies in Malaysia / Dyana Awang Sahdi
title_sort company characteristics and the extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure among public listed companies in malaysia / dyana awang sahdi
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak
granting_department Faculty of Accountancy
publishDate 2015
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36738/1/36738.pdf
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