Removal of oil and heavy metals from wastewater sludge using surfactant-enhanced oil removal (SEOR) from plant-based / Nur Amalina Mohd Sulong

Petroleum is the most significant energy source and raw material for the chemical industry. The increasing trends of petroleum industries and the high demand of the production capacity directly leads to the oil pollution generation problems as well as environmental problems which accumulated a la...

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Main Author:	Mohd Sulong, Nur Amalina
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2021
Subjects:	Environmental pollution
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/60218/1/60218.pdf
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id	my-uitm-ir.60218
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uitm-ir.602182022-05-24T06:23:38Z Removal of oil and heavy metals from wastewater sludge using surfactant-enhanced oil removal (SEOR) from plant-based / Nur Amalina Mohd Sulong 2021-11 Mohd Sulong, Nur Amalina Environmental pollution Oils, fats, and waxes Petroleum is the most significant energy source and raw material for the chemical industry. The increasing trends of petroleum industries and the high demand of the production capacity directly leads to the oil pollution generation problems as well as environmental problems which accumulated a large volume of oily wastewater sludge due to high content of petroleum hydrocarbon (PHC). In order to overcome the oily wastewater sludge problems generated, the initiative study was developed to minimize this issue by treating the oily wastewater sludge in terms of oil and heavy metals removal using plant-based surfactant in surfactant-enhanced oil removal (SEOR). In this study, the sodium lauryl sulfoacetate (SLSA) and cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) plant-based surfactant derived from palm oil were used for SEOR process. Based on the research finding, oily wastewater sludge has significant amount of volatile matters (32.22 wt%) which consists of hazardous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that needs to be removed from oily wastewater sludge. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of SLSA and CAPB plant-based surfactant was 125 mg/L and 33 mg/L via simplified colorimetric method and conductivity method. The treatment of oily wastewater sludge showed that the significant amount of oil removal observed in SLSA and CAPB plant-based surfactant at concentration of 1000 mg/L with 85.40% and 87.26% respectively. Moreover, it deduced that the CAPB surfactant illustrated the significant amount of metal removal on mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) that rangely about 38.46% and 26.91% respectively as compared to SLSA surfactant (3.53% and 6.95% respectively) at plant-based surfactant concentration of 1000 mg/L. This finding shows the potential of CAPB surfactant in enhancing the oil and heavy metals removal from oily wastewater sludge. The SLSA and CAPB plant-based surfactant clearly distinguished the best operating condition at reaction temperature of 50oC for 20 minutes in terms of oil and heavy metals removal. These results obtained for SLSA and CAPB plant-based was verified by using statistical data analysis via Polynomial Regression. 2021-11 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/60218/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/60218/1/60218.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Chemical Engineering Puasa, Siti Wahidah (Dr.)
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Puasa, Siti Wahidah (Dr.)
topic	Environmental pollution Environmental pollution
spellingShingle	Environmental pollution Environmental pollution Mohd Sulong, Nur Amalina Removal of oil and heavy metals from wastewater sludge using surfactant-enhanced oil removal (SEOR) from plant-based / Nur Amalina Mohd Sulong
description	Petroleum is the most significant energy source and raw material for the chemical industry. The increasing trends of petroleum industries and the high demand of the production capacity directly leads to the oil pollution generation problems as well as environmental problems which accumulated a large volume of oily wastewater sludge due to high content of petroleum hydrocarbon (PHC). In order to overcome the oily wastewater sludge problems generated, the initiative study was developed to minimize this issue by treating the oily wastewater sludge in terms of oil and heavy metals removal using plant-based surfactant in surfactant-enhanced oil removal (SEOR). In this study, the sodium lauryl sulfoacetate (SLSA) and cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) plant-based surfactant derived from palm oil were used for SEOR process. Based on the research finding, oily wastewater sludge has significant amount of volatile matters (32.22 wt%) which consists of hazardous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that needs to be removed from oily wastewater sludge. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of SLSA and CAPB plant-based surfactant was 125 mg/L and 33 mg/L via simplified colorimetric method and conductivity method. The treatment of oily wastewater sludge showed that the significant amount of oil removal observed in SLSA and CAPB plant-based surfactant at concentration of 1000 mg/L with 85.40% and 87.26% respectively. Moreover, it deduced that the CAPB surfactant illustrated the significant amount of metal removal on mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) that rangely about 38.46% and 26.91% respectively as compared to SLSA surfactant (3.53% and 6.95% respectively) at plant-based surfactant concentration of 1000 mg/L. This finding shows the potential of CAPB surfactant in enhancing the oil and heavy metals removal from oily wastewater sludge. The SLSA and CAPB plant-based surfactant clearly distinguished the best operating condition at reaction temperature of 50oC for 20 minutes in terms of oil and heavy metals removal. These results obtained for SLSA and CAPB plant-based was verified by using statistical data analysis via Polynomial Regression.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Mohd Sulong, Nur Amalina
author_facet	Mohd Sulong, Nur Amalina
author_sort	Mohd Sulong, Nur Amalina
title	Removal of oil and heavy metals from wastewater sludge using surfactant-enhanced oil removal (SEOR) from plant-based / Nur Amalina Mohd Sulong
title_short	Removal of oil and heavy metals from wastewater sludge using surfactant-enhanced oil removal (SEOR) from plant-based / Nur Amalina Mohd Sulong
title_full	Removal of oil and heavy metals from wastewater sludge using surfactant-enhanced oil removal (SEOR) from plant-based / Nur Amalina Mohd Sulong
title_fullStr	Removal of oil and heavy metals from wastewater sludge using surfactant-enhanced oil removal (SEOR) from plant-based / Nur Amalina Mohd Sulong
title_full_unstemmed	Removal of oil and heavy metals from wastewater sludge using surfactant-enhanced oil removal (SEOR) from plant-based / Nur Amalina Mohd Sulong
title_sort	removal of oil and heavy metals from wastewater sludge using surfactant-enhanced oil removal (seor) from plant-based / nur amalina mohd sulong
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department	Faculty of Chemical Engineering
publishDate	2021
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/60218/1/60218.pdf
_version_	1783735101022011392

Removal of oil and heavy metals from wastewater sludge using surfactant-enhanced oil removal (SEOR) from plant-based / Nur Amalina Mohd Sulong

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