Biological activities of Bambusa vulgaris as medicine potential / Nur Izzah Afifah Azhar

In this study, ethanol and hot water extracts from the shoots of Blumeana var. Luzonensis, Bambusa vulgaris, and S. brachycladum were examined for their phytochemical, antibacterial, and antioxidant capabilities. All of the bamboo shoot extracts mentioned contain cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, sapo...

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Main Author:	Azhar, Nur Izzah Afifah
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2022
Subjects:	Botanical chemistry Phytochemicals Plant biotechnology
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/67931/1/67931.pdf
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id	my-uitm-ir.67931
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spelling	my-uitm-ir.679312022-11-14T07:16:21Z Biological activities of Bambusa vulgaris as medicine potential / Nur Izzah Afifah Azhar 2022 Azhar, Nur Izzah Afifah Botanical chemistry. Phytochemicals Plant biotechnology In this study, ethanol and hot water extracts from the shoots of Blumeana var. Luzonensis, Bambusa vulgaris, and S. brachycladum were examined for their phytochemical, antibacterial, and antioxidant capabilities. All of the bamboo shoot extracts mentioned contain cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids, per phytochemical study. Only the ethanol extracts of B. blumeana var. Luzonensis and S.brachycladum shoots contained steroid. At 12 and 24 hours of incubation, S. brachycladum shoot ethanol extract had the largest zone of inhibition with 8.68 mm and 8.36 mm, respectively, in an eradicant test against E. coli. At 12 and 24 hours of incubation, S. brachycladum shoot hot water extract created the broadest zone of incubation against S. aureus, with 13.40 mm and 15.32 mm, respectively. Meanwhile with 7.14 mm and 9.97 mm for the protectant test, E. coli created the smallest zone of colonisation in blumeana var. Luzonensis ethanol extract. S. aureus established the smallest zone of colonisation in S. brachycladum shoot ethanol extracts after 12 hours of incubation, measuring 6.28 mm, whereas B. blumeana var. luzonensis ethanol extracts produced the smallest zone in after 24 hours of incubation. Furthermore, antioxidant research revealed that all bamboo shoot extracts were capable of scavenging DPPH radicals. The shoot ethanol extract of B. blumeana var. luzonensis produced the best yield, with 64.80% radical scavenging activity and 27.59 mg AAE/g sample phenolic content. The studied bamboo shoot extracts also contained phytochemicals, which led to their antibacterial and anti-oxidant properties as a result of the findings of this study. 2022 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/67931/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/67931/1/67931.pdf text en public degree Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Faculty of Applied Sciences Osman, Dzulkifli
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Osman, Dzulkifli
topic	Botanical chemistry Phytochemicals Plant biotechnology
spellingShingle	Botanical chemistry Phytochemicals Plant biotechnology Azhar, Nur Izzah Afifah Biological activities of Bambusa vulgaris as medicine potential / Nur Izzah Afifah Azhar
description	In this study, ethanol and hot water extracts from the shoots of Blumeana var. Luzonensis, Bambusa vulgaris, and S. brachycladum were examined for their phytochemical, antibacterial, and antioxidant capabilities. All of the bamboo shoot extracts mentioned contain cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids, per phytochemical study. Only the ethanol extracts of B. blumeana var. Luzonensis and S.brachycladum shoots contained steroid. At 12 and 24 hours of incubation, S. brachycladum shoot ethanol extract had the largest zone of inhibition with 8.68 mm and 8.36 mm, respectively, in an eradicant test against E. coli. At 12 and 24 hours of incubation, S. brachycladum shoot hot water extract created the broadest zone of incubation against S. aureus, with 13.40 mm and 15.32 mm, respectively. Meanwhile with 7.14 mm and 9.97 mm for the protectant test, E. coli created the smallest zone of colonisation in blumeana var. Luzonensis ethanol extract. S. aureus established the smallest zone of colonisation in S. brachycladum shoot ethanol extracts after 12 hours of incubation, measuring 6.28 mm, whereas B. blumeana var. luzonensis ethanol extracts produced the smallest zone in after 24 hours of incubation. Furthermore, antioxidant research revealed that all bamboo shoot extracts were capable of scavenging DPPH radicals. The shoot ethanol extract of B. blumeana var. luzonensis produced the best yield, with 64.80% radical scavenging activity and 27.59 mg AAE/g sample phenolic content. The studied bamboo shoot extracts also contained phytochemicals, which led to their antibacterial and anti-oxidant properties as a result of the findings of this study.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Bachelor degree
author	Azhar, Nur Izzah Afifah
author_facet	Azhar, Nur Izzah Afifah
author_sort	Azhar, Nur Izzah Afifah
title	Biological activities of Bambusa vulgaris as medicine potential / Nur Izzah Afifah Azhar
title_short	Biological activities of Bambusa vulgaris as medicine potential / Nur Izzah Afifah Azhar
title_full	Biological activities of Bambusa vulgaris as medicine potential / Nur Izzah Afifah Azhar
title_fullStr	Biological activities of Bambusa vulgaris as medicine potential / Nur Izzah Afifah Azhar
title_full_unstemmed	Biological activities of Bambusa vulgaris as medicine potential / Nur Izzah Afifah Azhar
title_sort	biological activities of bambusa vulgaris as medicine potential / nur izzah afifah azhar
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis
granting_department	Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate	2022
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/67931/1/67931.pdf
_version_	1783735744571899904

Biological activities of Bambusa vulgaris as medicine potential / Nur Izzah Afifah Azhar

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