Based free-space microwave measurement system (FMMS) for permittivity determination of plain water approach at 18 GHz to 26 GHz frequency range (K band) / Nurul Huda Shakila Zulkipli
Free-space microwave measurement system (FMMS) using microwave nondestructive testing (MNDT) method involves measurement of reflection (S11) and transmission (S21) coefficients in free-space. MNDT is a method that determining the material characteristics without permanently changing its properties....
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my-uitm-ir.783952023-07-24T06:53:05Z Based free-space microwave measurement system (FMMS) for permittivity determination of plain water approach at 18 GHz to 26 GHz frequency range (K band) / Nurul Huda Shakila Zulkipli 2009 Zulkipli, Nurul Huda Shakila Microwaves. Including microwave circuits Free-space microwave measurement system (FMMS) using microwave nondestructive testing (MNDT) method involves measurement of reflection (S11) and transmission (S21) coefficients in free-space. MNDT is a method that determining the material characteristics without permanently changing its properties. The main objective of this project is to characterize the complex permittivity, loss factor and loss tangent of three types or samples of plain water which are piped water, reverse-osmosis (RO) water and mineral water. The samples were measured by using FMMS equipment via the method of MNDT at frequency 18 GHz to 26 GHz (K band). In order to measure all the characteristics, the reflection (S11) and transmission (S21) coefficients parameters was executed using FORTRAN software. The results are obtained in the range of frequency 19.18 GHz - 25.9 GHz only. From the result obtained, the mineral water show the average highest measured of complex permittivity than the piped and RO water which is close to the measured reported data complex permittivity of 80 at 20°C [7]. For the three types of plain water, the difference in complex permittivity can be observed at higher frequency. 2009 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/78395/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/78395/1/78395.pdf text en public degree Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Electrical Engineering Othman, Noriza |
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Universiti Teknologi MARA |
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UiTM Institutional Repository |
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English |
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Othman, Noriza |
topic |
Microwaves Including microwave circuits |
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Microwaves Including microwave circuits Zulkipli, Nurul Huda Shakila Based free-space microwave measurement system (FMMS) for permittivity determination of plain water approach at 18 GHz to 26 GHz frequency range (K band) / Nurul Huda Shakila Zulkipli |
description |
Free-space microwave measurement system (FMMS) using microwave nondestructive testing (MNDT) method involves measurement of reflection (S11) and transmission (S21) coefficients in free-space. MNDT is a method that determining the material characteristics without permanently changing its properties. The main objective of this project is to characterize the complex permittivity, loss factor and loss tangent of three types or samples of plain water which are piped water, reverse-osmosis (RO) water and mineral water. The samples were measured by using FMMS equipment via the method of MNDT at frequency 18 GHz to 26 GHz (K band). In order to measure all the characteristics, the reflection (S11) and transmission (S21) coefficients parameters was executed using FORTRAN software. The results are obtained in the range of frequency 19.18 GHz - 25.9 GHz only. From the result obtained, the mineral water show the average highest measured of complex permittivity than the piped and RO water which is close to the measured reported data complex permittivity of 80 at 20°C [7]. For the three types of plain water, the difference in complex permittivity can be observed at higher frequency. |
format |
Thesis |
qualification_level |
Bachelor degree |
author |
Zulkipli, Nurul Huda Shakila |
author_facet |
Zulkipli, Nurul Huda Shakila |
author_sort |
Zulkipli, Nurul Huda Shakila |
title |
Based free-space microwave measurement system (FMMS) for permittivity determination of plain water approach at 18 GHz to 26 GHz frequency range (K band) / Nurul Huda Shakila Zulkipli |
title_short |
Based free-space microwave measurement system (FMMS) for permittivity determination of plain water approach at 18 GHz to 26 GHz frequency range (K band) / Nurul Huda Shakila Zulkipli |
title_full |
Based free-space microwave measurement system (FMMS) for permittivity determination of plain water approach at 18 GHz to 26 GHz frequency range (K band) / Nurul Huda Shakila Zulkipli |
title_fullStr |
Based free-space microwave measurement system (FMMS) for permittivity determination of plain water approach at 18 GHz to 26 GHz frequency range (K band) / Nurul Huda Shakila Zulkipli |
title_full_unstemmed |
Based free-space microwave measurement system (FMMS) for permittivity determination of plain water approach at 18 GHz to 26 GHz frequency range (K band) / Nurul Huda Shakila Zulkipli |
title_sort |
based free-space microwave measurement system (fmms) for permittivity determination of plain water approach at 18 ghz to 26 ghz frequency range (k band) / nurul huda shakila zulkipli |
granting_institution |
Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) |
granting_department |
Faculty of Electrical Engineering |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/78395/1/78395.pdf |
_version_ |
1783736246548299776 |