Assessment of arsenic, heavy metals and natural radionuclides in estuaries of Sungai Langat, Selangor / Tengku Nurliyana Tuan Mohd Rosli

Human and aquatic lives are affected by water pollution. This global issue which has also taken place in Sungai Langat, Selangor that covers two estuaries of Area A and Area B. The activities of agricultural, housing, industrial and domestic sewage are the possibility sources released pollutants int...

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Main Author: Tuan Mohd Rosli, Tengku Nurliyana
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/79338/1/79338.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.793382023-09-08T03:45:38Z Assessment of arsenic, heavy metals and natural radionuclides in estuaries of Sungai Langat, Selangor / Tengku Nurliyana Tuan Mohd Rosli 2019 Tuan Mohd Rosli, Tengku Nurliyana Special types of environment. Including soil pollution, air pollution, noise pollution Sewage and refuse disposal and drainage Human and aquatic lives are affected by water pollution. This global issue which has also taken place in Sungai Langat, Selangor that covers two estuaries of Area A and Area B. The activities of agricultural, housing, industrial and domestic sewage are the possibility sources released pollutants into water of Area A while the activities of shipping, housing and industrial are the possibility sources that contribute pollutants into the river water of Area B. The present study focused on elements of heavy metals (Mn, Cr, Ni, Cd, Hg, Cu and Zn), As, U, Th and natural radionuclides (226Ra, 228Ra and 40K). Twenty five sampling points of Area A were taken for the water samples while twelve sampling points for the Area B. The concentration of heavy metals in water samples were measured using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) which the concentration trend is Cu>Mn>As>Cr>Zn>Ni>Cd>Hg in Area A while for water of Area B, the concentration trend is Cu>Hg>Mn>As>Zn>Cr>Ni>Cd. From the concentration of heavy metals, the value of Enrichment Factor (EF), Contamination Factor (CF) and Pollution Load Index (PLI) were obtained to determine the status of water pollution. For Principal Component Analysis (PCA), elements of heavy metals, arsenic, U and Th are related to each other. For the activity concentration of 226Ra, 228Ra and 40K in water samples, gamma spectrometry was used. The activity concentrations of 40K are higher in water for both areas than 226Ra and 228Ra in Area A and Area B. For radiological assessment, the value of radium equivalent, absorbed dose rate, hazard index and annual effective dose in water of Area A and Area B are below the maximum limit. 2019 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/79338/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/79338/1/79338.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Applied Sciences Saat, Ahmad
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Saat, Ahmad
topic Special types of environment
Including soil pollution, air pollution, noise pollution
Sewage and refuse disposal and drainage
spellingShingle Special types of environment
Including soil pollution, air pollution, noise pollution
Sewage and refuse disposal and drainage
Tuan Mohd Rosli, Tengku Nurliyana
Assessment of arsenic, heavy metals and natural radionuclides in estuaries of Sungai Langat, Selangor / Tengku Nurliyana Tuan Mohd Rosli
description Human and aquatic lives are affected by water pollution. This global issue which has also taken place in Sungai Langat, Selangor that covers two estuaries of Area A and Area B. The activities of agricultural, housing, industrial and domestic sewage are the possibility sources released pollutants into water of Area A while the activities of shipping, housing and industrial are the possibility sources that contribute pollutants into the river water of Area B. The present study focused on elements of heavy metals (Mn, Cr, Ni, Cd, Hg, Cu and Zn), As, U, Th and natural radionuclides (226Ra, 228Ra and 40K). Twenty five sampling points of Area A were taken for the water samples while twelve sampling points for the Area B. The concentration of heavy metals in water samples were measured using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) which the concentration trend is Cu>Mn>As>Cr>Zn>Ni>Cd>Hg in Area A while for water of Area B, the concentration trend is Cu>Hg>Mn>As>Zn>Cr>Ni>Cd. From the concentration of heavy metals, the value of Enrichment Factor (EF), Contamination Factor (CF) and Pollution Load Index (PLI) were obtained to determine the status of water pollution. For Principal Component Analysis (PCA), elements of heavy metals, arsenic, U and Th are related to each other. For the activity concentration of 226Ra, 228Ra and 40K in water samples, gamma spectrometry was used. The activity concentrations of 40K are higher in water for both areas than 226Ra and 228Ra in Area A and Area B. For radiological assessment, the value of radium equivalent, absorbed dose rate, hazard index and annual effective dose in water of Area A and Area B are below the maximum limit.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Tuan Mohd Rosli, Tengku Nurliyana
author_facet Tuan Mohd Rosli, Tengku Nurliyana
author_sort Tuan Mohd Rosli, Tengku Nurliyana
title Assessment of arsenic, heavy metals and natural radionuclides in estuaries of Sungai Langat, Selangor / Tengku Nurliyana Tuan Mohd Rosli
title_short Assessment of arsenic, heavy metals and natural radionuclides in estuaries of Sungai Langat, Selangor / Tengku Nurliyana Tuan Mohd Rosli
title_full Assessment of arsenic, heavy metals and natural radionuclides in estuaries of Sungai Langat, Selangor / Tengku Nurliyana Tuan Mohd Rosli
title_fullStr Assessment of arsenic, heavy metals and natural radionuclides in estuaries of Sungai Langat, Selangor / Tengku Nurliyana Tuan Mohd Rosli
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of arsenic, heavy metals and natural radionuclides in estuaries of Sungai Langat, Selangor / Tengku Nurliyana Tuan Mohd Rosli
title_sort assessment of arsenic, heavy metals and natural radionuclides in estuaries of sungai langat, selangor / tengku nurliyana tuan mohd rosli
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate 2019
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/79338/1/79338.pdf
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