The effects of EDTA on the isolation of cellulose from banana stem using atmospheric soda pulping / Nurul Amal Nadhirah Mohamad

The pulp and paper industry, which produces various types of papers, packaging materials, and household products, uses over 40% industrial wood traded globally. Non-wood cellulose isolated from agricultural residues, such as banana stems, offers an alternative to the limited supply of wood and envir...

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Main Author:	Mohamad, Nurul Amal Nadhirah
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2023
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88738/1/88738.pdf
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id	my-uitm-ir.88738
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uitm-ir.887382024-07-25T03:46:53Z The effects of EDTA on the isolation of cellulose from banana stem using atmospheric soda pulping / Nurul Amal Nadhirah Mohamad 2023 Mohamad, Nurul Amal Nadhirah TP Chemical technology The pulp and paper industry, which produces various types of papers, packaging materials, and household products, uses over 40% industrial wood traded globally. Non-wood cellulose isolated from agricultural residues, such as banana stems, offers an alternative to the limited supply of wood and environmental impacts of deforestation. Soda pulping using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is the most basic chemical treatment that efficiently removes lignin; however, simultaneous hydrolysis of cellulose cannot be avoided. According to previous studies, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) works as an excellent additive to improve the pulp yield, but its influence on lignin removal and cellulose properties is hardly mentioned. Therefore, the efficiency of NaOH/EDTA for lignin removal, pulp yield, and cellulose content was evaluated in this study. The pulping process was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) and the effects of the anticipated esterification between EDTA and cellulose on the cellulose structure were analyzed. 2023 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88738/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88738/1/88738.pdf text en public phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) College of Engineering Jai, Junaidah Nik Him, Nik Raikhan Marpani, Fauziah
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Jai, Junaidah Nik Him, Nik Raikhan Marpani, Fauziah
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Mohamad, Nurul Amal Nadhirah The effects of EDTA on the isolation of cellulose from banana stem using atmospheric soda pulping / Nurul Amal Nadhirah Mohamad
description	The pulp and paper industry, which produces various types of papers, packaging materials, and household products, uses over 40% industrial wood traded globally. Non-wood cellulose isolated from agricultural residues, such as banana stems, offers an alternative to the limited supply of wood and environmental impacts of deforestation. Soda pulping using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is the most basic chemical treatment that efficiently removes lignin; however, simultaneous hydrolysis of cellulose cannot be avoided. According to previous studies, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) works as an excellent additive to improve the pulp yield, but its influence on lignin removal and cellulose properties is hardly mentioned. Therefore, the efficiency of NaOH/EDTA for lignin removal, pulp yield, and cellulose content was evaluated in this study. The pulping process was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) and the effects of the anticipated esterification between EDTA and cellulose on the cellulose structure were analyzed.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Mohamad, Nurul Amal Nadhirah
author_facet	Mohamad, Nurul Amal Nadhirah
author_sort	Mohamad, Nurul Amal Nadhirah
title	The effects of EDTA on the isolation of cellulose from banana stem using atmospheric soda pulping / Nurul Amal Nadhirah Mohamad
title_short	The effects of EDTA on the isolation of cellulose from banana stem using atmospheric soda pulping / Nurul Amal Nadhirah Mohamad
title_full	The effects of EDTA on the isolation of cellulose from banana stem using atmospheric soda pulping / Nurul Amal Nadhirah Mohamad
title_fullStr	The effects of EDTA on the isolation of cellulose from banana stem using atmospheric soda pulping / Nurul Amal Nadhirah Mohamad
title_full_unstemmed	The effects of EDTA on the isolation of cellulose from banana stem using atmospheric soda pulping / Nurul Amal Nadhirah Mohamad
title_sort	effects of edta on the isolation of cellulose from banana stem using atmospheric soda pulping / nurul amal nadhirah mohamad
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department	College of Engineering
publishDate	2023
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88738/1/88738.pdf
_version_	1811768726830186496

The effects of EDTA on the isolation of cellulose from banana stem using atmospheric soda pulping / Nurul Amal Nadhirah Mohamad

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