Forced convection flow of second-grade hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet with aligned magnetic field / Nurin Nadhirah Irman

The composition of two or more nanoparticles amalgamated in a base fluid, termed hybrid nanofluid, offers greater thermophysical properties than single nanoparticletype nanofluid. Second-grade fluid, a subcategory of non-Newtonian fluid, has become an intriguing research topic due to its shear stres...

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Main Author:	Irman, Nurin Nadhirah
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2024
Subjects:	Descriptive and experimental mechanics
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/95356/1/95356.pdf
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id	my-uitm-ir.95356
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uitm-ir.953562024-05-17T07:58:05Z Forced convection flow of second-grade hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet with aligned magnetic field / Nurin Nadhirah Irman 2024 Irman, Nurin Nadhirah Descriptive and experimental mechanics The composition of two or more nanoparticles amalgamated in a base fluid, termed hybrid nanofluid, offers greater thermophysical properties than single nanoparticletype nanofluid. Second-grade fluid, a subcategory of non-Newtonian fluid, has become an intriguing research topic due to its shear stress-alterable viscosity. The dispersion of 23 Al O and graphene nanoparticles into second-grade nanofluid substantially improves the thermophysical properties. Hence, this research focuses on forced convection flow of second-grade hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet with aligned magnetic field. The similarity transformation variables are used to convert the partial differential equations (PDEs) to ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The resulting ODEs obtained are encoded in the Maple software employing the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg Fourth Fifth (RKF45) method. The acquired results are validated by comparison with the findings of prior related research. The outcomes are tabulated and graphically presented for skin friction coefficient, temperature profile, and velocity profile over pertinent parameters, namely second-grade, stretching, conjugate, magnetic field, aligned angle, nanoparticle volume fraction, and Prandtl number. The findings reveal that increased hybrid nanoparticle volume fraction, second-grade, magnetic field, and aligned angle parameters reduce velocity profiles and increase temperature profiles. Conversely, an increased stretching parameter raises the velocity profile and lowers the temperature profile. Additionally, larger 2 3 Al O and graphene volume fraction increases the skin friction coefficient, while higher second-grade and magnetic field parameters yield the opposite effect. 2024 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/95356/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/95356/1/95356.pdf text en public degree Universiti Teknologi MARA, Terengganu College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics Mohd Zokri, Syazwani
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Mohd Zokri, Syazwani
topic	Descriptive and experimental mechanics
spellingShingle	Descriptive and experimental mechanics Irman, Nurin Nadhirah Forced convection flow of second-grade hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet with aligned magnetic field / Nurin Nadhirah Irman
description	The composition of two or more nanoparticles amalgamated in a base fluid, termed hybrid nanofluid, offers greater thermophysical properties than single nanoparticletype nanofluid. Second-grade fluid, a subcategory of non-Newtonian fluid, has become an intriguing research topic due to its shear stress-alterable viscosity. The dispersion of 23 Al O and graphene nanoparticles into second-grade nanofluid substantially improves the thermophysical properties. Hence, this research focuses on forced convection flow of second-grade hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet with aligned magnetic field. The similarity transformation variables are used to convert the partial differential equations (PDEs) to ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The resulting ODEs obtained are encoded in the Maple software employing the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg Fourth Fifth (RKF45) method. The acquired results are validated by comparison with the findings of prior related research. The outcomes are tabulated and graphically presented for skin friction coefficient, temperature profile, and velocity profile over pertinent parameters, namely second-grade, stretching, conjugate, magnetic field, aligned angle, nanoparticle volume fraction, and Prandtl number. The findings reveal that increased hybrid nanoparticle volume fraction, second-grade, magnetic field, and aligned angle parameters reduce velocity profiles and increase temperature profiles. Conversely, an increased stretching parameter raises the velocity profile and lowers the temperature profile. Additionally, larger 2 3 Al O and graphene volume fraction increases the skin friction coefficient, while higher second-grade and magnetic field parameters yield the opposite effect.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Bachelor degree
author	Irman, Nurin Nadhirah
author_facet	Irman, Nurin Nadhirah
author_sort	Irman, Nurin Nadhirah
title	Forced convection flow of second-grade hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet with aligned magnetic field / Nurin Nadhirah Irman
title_short	Forced convection flow of second-grade hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet with aligned magnetic field / Nurin Nadhirah Irman
title_full	Forced convection flow of second-grade hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet with aligned magnetic field / Nurin Nadhirah Irman
title_fullStr	Forced convection flow of second-grade hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet with aligned magnetic field / Nurin Nadhirah Irman
title_full_unstemmed	Forced convection flow of second-grade hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet with aligned magnetic field / Nurin Nadhirah Irman
title_sort	forced convection flow of second-grade hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet with aligned magnetic field / nurin nadhirah irman
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA, Terengganu
granting_department	College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics
publishDate	2024
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/95356/1/95356.pdf
_version_	1804889955443408896

Forced convection flow of second-grade hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet with aligned magnetic field / Nurin Nadhirah Irman

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