Synthesis and optimization of poly (HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) for preparation of hypercrosslinked aminated polymer using DoE method

Hydrophilic quarternary ammonium resin (HQAR) was successfully derived from hypercrosslinked Poly(HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) polymer. The objective of this project is to develop HQAR via three stages, precursor synthesis (suspension polymerization), hypercrosslinking reaction, and functionalization react...

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Main Author: Mohammad Zuhaili, Yahya
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2017
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Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19685/19/Synthesis%20and%20optimization%20of%20poly%20%28HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC%29%20for%20preparation%20of%20hypercrosslinked%20aminated%20polymer%20using%20DoE%20method.pdf
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spelling my-ump-ir.196852022-01-06T23:36:52Z Synthesis and optimization of poly (HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) for preparation of hypercrosslinked aminated polymer using DoE method 2017-07 Mohammad Zuhaili, Yahya TP Chemical technology Hydrophilic quarternary ammonium resin (HQAR) was successfully derived from hypercrosslinked Poly(HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) polymer. The objective of this project is to develop HQAR via three stages, precursor synthesis (suspension polymerization), hypercrosslinking reaction, and functionalization reaction (amination). For first stage which suspension polymerization, several parameters were varied which were solvent mixture, solvent/porogen ratio, stirrer rotation, amount of initiator, amount of stabilizer, amount of crosslinker, amount of co-monomer and monomer concentration. To obtain highest quality particles, amount of crosslinker should being used at highest amount. Effect of crosslinker, co-monomer amount and monomer concentration were chosen for screening part using Design of Experiment (DoE) to study the interaction between these three factors. DoE analysis showed that the most significant factor was amount of crosslinker. Meanwhile, effects of crosslinker and co-monomer amount were chosen for DoE optimization part to optimize the particles for hypercrosslinking reaction. In second stage that involved hypercrosslinking reaction, the effect of crosslinker, co-monomer amount and catalyst ratio on particles specific surface area (SSA) were studied. Co-monomer and crosslinker amount to be significant parameters in order to obtain high SSA particles. Optimized precursors were chosen for optimization of hypercrosslinked polymer. In the last stage of this study, the optimized hypercrosslinked polymer was functionalized with Dimethylbutylamine (DMBA) to produce HQAR with positively charge group successfully attached to the backbone. The characterization involved in all stages were Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrospcopy (FTIR), X-ray Flourescence (XRF), CHNS analysis, Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) and Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). 2017-07 Thesis http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19685/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19685/19/Synthesis%20and%20optimization%20of%20poly%20%28HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC%29%20for%20preparation%20of%20hypercrosslinked%20aminated%20polymer%20using%20DoE%20method.pdf pdf en public masters Universiti Malaysia Pahang Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
collection UMPSA Institutional Repository
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Mohammad Zuhaili, Yahya
Synthesis and optimization of poly (HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) for preparation of hypercrosslinked aminated polymer using DoE method
description Hydrophilic quarternary ammonium resin (HQAR) was successfully derived from hypercrosslinked Poly(HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) polymer. The objective of this project is to develop HQAR via three stages, precursor synthesis (suspension polymerization), hypercrosslinking reaction, and functionalization reaction (amination). For first stage which suspension polymerization, several parameters were varied which were solvent mixture, solvent/porogen ratio, stirrer rotation, amount of initiator, amount of stabilizer, amount of crosslinker, amount of co-monomer and monomer concentration. To obtain highest quality particles, amount of crosslinker should being used at highest amount. Effect of crosslinker, co-monomer amount and monomer concentration were chosen for screening part using Design of Experiment (DoE) to study the interaction between these three factors. DoE analysis showed that the most significant factor was amount of crosslinker. Meanwhile, effects of crosslinker and co-monomer amount were chosen for DoE optimization part to optimize the particles for hypercrosslinking reaction. In second stage that involved hypercrosslinking reaction, the effect of crosslinker, co-monomer amount and catalyst ratio on particles specific surface area (SSA) were studied. Co-monomer and crosslinker amount to be significant parameters in order to obtain high SSA particles. Optimized precursors were chosen for optimization of hypercrosslinked polymer. In the last stage of this study, the optimized hypercrosslinked polymer was functionalized with Dimethylbutylamine (DMBA) to produce HQAR with positively charge group successfully attached to the backbone. The characterization involved in all stages were Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrospcopy (FTIR), X-ray Flourescence (XRF), CHNS analysis, Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) and Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA).
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mohammad Zuhaili, Yahya
author_facet Mohammad Zuhaili, Yahya
author_sort Mohammad Zuhaili, Yahya
title Synthesis and optimization of poly (HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) for preparation of hypercrosslinked aminated polymer using DoE method
title_short Synthesis and optimization of poly (HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) for preparation of hypercrosslinked aminated polymer using DoE method
title_full Synthesis and optimization of poly (HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) for preparation of hypercrosslinked aminated polymer using DoE method
title_fullStr Synthesis and optimization of poly (HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) for preparation of hypercrosslinked aminated polymer using DoE method
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and optimization of poly (HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC) for preparation of hypercrosslinked aminated polymer using DoE method
title_sort synthesis and optimization of poly (hema-co-egdma-co-vbc) for preparation of hypercrosslinked aminated polymer using doe method
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
granting_department Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
publishDate 2017
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19685/19/Synthesis%20and%20optimization%20of%20poly%20%28HEMA-co-EGDMA-co-VBC%29%20for%20preparation%20of%20hypercrosslinked%20aminated%20polymer%20using%20DoE%20method.pdf
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