Investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics using biodiesel-butanol-water blends in diesel engine

Currently, the need for alternative energies in compression-ignition engines has gotten a lot of attention to minimize the world's reliance on fossil oil-based energy resources. Environmental sustainability and the climate crisis are the two major reasons behind modern global energy development...

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Main Author:	Mohamad Izuan, Izzudin
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2022
Subjects:	T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36839/1/ir.Investigation%20on%20performance%2C%20combustion%20and%20emission%20characteristics.pdf
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id	my-ump-ir.36839
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spelling	my-ump-ir.368392023-09-14T08:06:21Z Investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics using biodiesel-butanol-water blends in diesel engine 2022-06 Mohamad Izuan, Izzudin T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Currently, the need for alternative energies in compression-ignition engines has gotten a lot of attention to minimize the world's reliance on fossil oil-based energy resources. Environmental sustainability and the climate crisis are the two major reasons behind modern global energy development. Alcohol mix fuels are constantly trying to meet these needs. In the presented work, an experimental study is carried out on the impact of the combustion, performance, and emission of diesel engine by using diesel fuel blended with biodiesel, butanol, and water as additive. All blended fuels are: B10Bu5W0 (95% B10 + 5% Butanol), B10Bu10W0 (90% B10 + 10% Butanol), B10Bu5W5 (90% B10 + 5% Butanol + 5% water), and B10Bu10W5 (85% B10+ 10% Butanol + 5% water). All these fuels are tested and compared the result with D100 (pure diesel) by using Yanmar TF120M single cylinder water cool diesel engine. Two types of engine condition were used, speed variations which is 1200 rpm – 2400 rpm with 300 increments at constant load condition, and load variations which is low load, half load and full load at constant speed of 1800 rpm. The focus of this analysis is on combustion, performance, and emissions. The results suggest that biodiesel and butanol blend have possible potential as alternative fuel especially on performance. The result shows that the combustion of all blended fuels is increasing compared to D100. Also, higher peak cylinder pressure was increased as rpm and load increased. In term of emissions, the addition of water to the blended fuels produced better result compared to others fuels especially for NOx. It was proved that the addition of butanol had a positive result, both as an alternative fuel and in the environment. 2022-06 Thesis http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36839/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36839/1/ir.Investigation%20on%20performance%2C%20combustion%20and%20emission%20characteristics.pdf pdf en public masters Universiti Malaysia Pahang Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology Ahmad Fitri, Yusop
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
collection	UMPSA Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Ahmad Fitri, Yusop
topic	T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery T Technology (General) Mohamad Izuan, Izzudin Investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics using biodiesel-butanol-water blends in diesel engine
description	Currently, the need for alternative energies in compression-ignition engines has gotten a lot of attention to minimize the world's reliance on fossil oil-based energy resources. Environmental sustainability and the climate crisis are the two major reasons behind modern global energy development. Alcohol mix fuels are constantly trying to meet these needs. In the presented work, an experimental study is carried out on the impact of the combustion, performance, and emission of diesel engine by using diesel fuel blended with biodiesel, butanol, and water as additive. All blended fuels are: B10Bu5W0 (95% B10 + 5% Butanol), B10Bu10W0 (90% B10 + 10% Butanol), B10Bu5W5 (90% B10 + 5% Butanol + 5% water), and B10Bu10W5 (85% B10+ 10% Butanol + 5% water). All these fuels are tested and compared the result with D100 (pure diesel) by using Yanmar TF120M single cylinder water cool diesel engine. Two types of engine condition were used, speed variations which is 1200 rpm – 2400 rpm with 300 increments at constant load condition, and load variations which is low load, half load and full load at constant speed of 1800 rpm. The focus of this analysis is on combustion, performance, and emissions. The results suggest that biodiesel and butanol blend have possible potential as alternative fuel especially on performance. The result shows that the combustion of all blended fuels is increasing compared to D100. Also, higher peak cylinder pressure was increased as rpm and load increased. In term of emissions, the addition of water to the blended fuels produced better result compared to others fuels especially for NOx. It was proved that the addition of butanol had a positive result, both as an alternative fuel and in the environment.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Mohamad Izuan, Izzudin
author_facet	Mohamad Izuan, Izzudin
author_sort	Mohamad Izuan, Izzudin
title	Investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics using biodiesel-butanol-water blends in diesel engine
title_short	Investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics using biodiesel-butanol-water blends in diesel engine
title_full	Investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics using biodiesel-butanol-water blends in diesel engine
title_fullStr	Investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics using biodiesel-butanol-water blends in diesel engine
title_full_unstemmed	Investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics using biodiesel-butanol-water blends in diesel engine
title_sort	investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics using biodiesel-butanol-water blends in diesel engine
granting_institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
granting_department	Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology
publishDate	2022
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36839/1/ir.Investigation%20on%20performance%2C%20combustion%20and%20emission%20characteristics.pdf
_version_	1783732255983665152

Investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics using biodiesel-butanol-water blends in diesel engine

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