Sistem pengklasifikasian pintar untuk jenis parasit malaria

Malaria adalah disebabkan oleh parasit protozoa daripada genus plasmodium. Tanda-tanda jangkitan yang biasa termasuklah demam, menggigil, sakit otot dan sakit kepala. Pada masa kini, dua kaedah diagnosis secara manual oleh pakar mikrobiologi dipraktikkan ke atas sampel palitan darah nipis bagi menge...

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Main Authors: Siti Nurul Aqmariah, Kanafiah, Nur Fairuz, Mohamed Yusof, Zakaria, Sembiring, Ruhaizi, Mohd Hatta, Rahmad Paruhum, Nasution, Rosemizi, Abd Rahim, Norantanum, Abu Bakar, Nurul Maisyarah, Samsudin, Nor Alina, Nazri, Mohd Hanafi, Mat Som, Shahriman, Abu Bakar, Norzilah, Abdul Halif, Nor Hanisah, Baharudin, Noor Haqkimi, Abd Rahman, Muhammad Aiman, Ahmad Fozi, Muhamad Sani, Mustafa, Ku Nurul Fazira, Ku Azir, Nur Hazirah, Sa'ari, Waled Ashor, M. Galy, Zahraa, Ali Khadim, Alaa Abdalhussain, Mashkor, Siti Aisyah, Abdul Halim, Noor Alia, Md Zain, Nor Azian, Mohamad, Muhammad Anas, Husnan, Halimatussa'adiah, Adnan, Nik Nur Fatihah, Che Hassan, Rafikha Aliana, A. Raof, Che Zulzikrami Azner, Abidin, Md. Mohiuddin, Mohd Subhi, Din Yati, Siti Kartini, Enche Ab Rahim, Abdulkareem, Naser Mahmood, Abdulwahab Salem, Z. Lahewil, Abu Hassan, Abdullah, Adel Mohamed, Saleh Handi, Ahmad Azrem, Azmi, Alaba Oladeji, Araoyinbo, Azizi, Harun, Che Mohd Ruzaidi, Ghazali, Emy Aizat, Azimi, Ghassan Faris, Atiyah, Heah, Cheng Yong, Humairah, Mansor, Ikmal Hakem, A.Aziz, Junita, Mohd Nordin, Kamalraj, Subramaniam, Marina, Marzuki, Meor Ahmad Faris, Meor Ahmad Tajudin, Mohammad Huskhazrin, Kharuddin, Mohammed Izzuddeen, Mohd Yazid, Ali Amer, Ahmed, Abdul Rahman, Kram, Fatimatul Anis, Bakri, Hasliza, A. Rahim@Samsuddin, Jaafar Adhab, Angood, Karthikeyan, Palanisamy, Khairul Anuar, Mohd Nor, Khalid Azadi, Mat Akhir, Khondker Jahid, Reza, Lam, Chee Kiang, Mazyed Awan Ahmed, Al-Tak, Mohd Ilman, Jais, Mohd Lutfi, Ahmad Shahar, Muhammad Hassan, Tanveer, Saidatul Ardeenawatie, Awang, Satea Hikmat, Aboud Alnajjar, Sathishkumar, Sundararaj, Shahidah Arina, Shamsuddin, Siti Aminah, Mohd Hassan, Siti Julia, Rosli, Suhaireza, Md Esa, Syafruddin, Hasan, Syaimaa' Solehah, Mohd Radzi, Tan, Tze Qing, Vikneswaran, Vijean, Wan Mohd Faizal, Wan Nik, Yusnita, Mohd Ali, Zaid Ghanim Ali, Al-Aqeedi, Zarina, Zawawi, Che Wan Sharifah Robiah, Mohamad, Liew, Yun Ming, Mohd Hilman, Mohd Akil Tan, Mohd Mustafa, Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Radzi, Ali, Mohd Rashidi, Che Beson, Mohd Zahiruddin, Md. Zain, Muhammad Hafiz, Zan @ Hazizi, Muhammad Khusairi, Osman, Muhammad Nadeem, Iqbal, Muhammad Naufal, Mansor, Muhammad Syahiran, Omar, Muhd Nur Rahman, Yahya, Najib Saedi, Ibrahim, Naseer Sabri, Salim, Noor Fazliana, Fadzail, Nizam Uddin, Ahamed, Norazimah, Mat Zain, Nurul Husna, Abd Wahab, Nurul Razliana, Abd Razak
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Subjects:
SBR
EDM
EMG
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Summary:Malaria adalah disebabkan oleh parasit protozoa daripada genus plasmodium. Tanda-tanda jangkitan yang biasa termasuklah demam, menggigil, sakit otot dan sakit kepala. Pada masa kini, dua kaedah diagnosis secara manual oleh pakar mikrobiologi dipraktikkan ke atas sampel palitan darah nipis bagi mengenalpasti jenis-jenis parasit malaria, iaitu kaedah mikroskopik dan tanpamikroskopik. Namun, terdapat kelemahan pada kedua-dua kaedah ini seperti ia hanya boleh dijalankan oleh pakar mikrobiologi sahaja disebabkan oleh proses mentafsir dan menilai slaid palitan darah nipis secara tepat memerlukan kemahiran yang tinggi. Justeru, penggunaan sistem pintar berasaskan teknologi pemprosesan imej dan rangkaian neural dibina bagi mengklasifikasikan tiga jenis parasit malaria iaitu Plasmodium falciparum (PF), Plasmodium malariae (PM) dan Plasmodium vivax (PV). Pembangunan sistem pengklasifikasian ini terbahagi kepada tiga peringkat utama. Pada peringkat pertama, proses peruasan diimplemenkan ke atas imej palitan darah nipis yang terbahagi kepada dua fasa. Pada Fasa 1, peruasan tertumpu kepada peruasan sel darah merah (SDM) dan latar belakang imej dengan menggunakan gabungan teknik kaedah Otsu, pengisian lubang dan pengecutan artifak. Pada Fasa 2, algoritma pembentukan sel berasaskan jejari (RCF) direkabentuk, khusus bagi mengasingkan SDM bertindih kepada SDM tunggal yang terbukti mampu mengekalkan saiz dan bentuk setiap SDM tunggal yang dipisahkan. Kemudian, teknik pengambangan diaplikasikan bagi meruas imej kepada dua ruas iaitu parasit malaria dan SDM. Pada peringkat kedua, proses pengekstrakan ciri dilaksanakan iaitu pengiraan saiz SDM dan penentuan bentuk parasit malaria menggunakan teknik momen Hu. 15 ciri telah berjaya diekstrak iaitu nisbah saiz SDM yang dijangkiti terhadap SDM normal, 7 ciri momen Hu berasaskan saiz dan 7 ciri momen Hu berasaskan perimeter. Pada peringkat terakhir, semua ciri tersebut digunakan sebagai data masukan kepada rangkaian neural MLP untuk tujuan proses pengklasifikasian. Dengan menggunakan rangkaian neural MLP yang dilatih menggunakan algoritma pembelajaran aturan Bayesian, prestasi sistem yang dibina adalah 99.68% pada fasa latihan dan 99.52% pada fasa ujian. Oleh itu, dapat disimpulkan bahawa sistem yang dicadangkan berkeupayaan tinggi dan sesuai digunakan untuk pengklasifikasian jenis-jenis parasit malaria.