Study on mechanical and thermal behavior of the lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC) using fly ash

Geopolymers are part of polymer science, chemistry and technology that forms one of the major areas of materials science as well as in producing of new green materials that can alternative cementitious material to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) due to their brilliant environmentally-friendly bene...

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Main Authors: Omar A.K.A., Abdulkareem, Qazi Muhammad, Humayun, Ramzan, Mat Ayub, Rosnahlizawati, Rostam, Ong, Tee Say, Voon, Chun Hong, Ahmed Khudhair, Abbas, Azharudin, Mukhtaruddin, Ilham Shafini, Ahmad Mahyudin, Lim, Yi Jin, Md. Anamul Islam, Mohammed Elzaroug, Alshrief, Mohanad Hazim Nsaif, Al-Mayyahi, Nael Ahmed, Mohammed, Omar Sadeq, Salman, Sameer Kleban, Salih, Tariq Adnan, Fadil, Abdul Latif, Abdul Rani, Gan, Chong Leong, Liew, Hui Fang, Mohd Adzrie, Hj Radzali, Murali, Viswanathan, Sea, Bee Ing, Syaiful Anas, Ibrahim, Ahmad Anas, Nagoor Gunny, Nooramalina, Azhar, Anis Sofiah, Mudzafar Kamil, Mohammed Khalid, Salman Fadhil, Gomesh Nair, Shasidharan, Nawaf Hazim, Naef Barnouti, Rashid, Ali Fayyadh, Shaon, Ahmed, Sindhu, Ravindran, Abdalrahman M. M. Albishti, Abdullah Omar, Ali Aldhaibani, Abdulnasser Embark, Beleed, Ahmad Faizal, Annuar, Ahmadi Hamdan, Musman, Aimi Athirah, Aznan, Aimi Salihah, Abdul Nasir, Aminudin, Anuar, Asmarini, Mohamed, Ayob Nazmy, Nanyan, Babarinde, Oluwatosin John, Faizan, Ahmed Warsi, Falah Hassan, Alwan, Fauziah, Mat, Israa Amer Dahham, L Murukesan, Loganathan, Liha, Lateng, Mohamad Zhafran, Zakariya, Mohd Azizi, Chik, Mohd Hafizuddin, Mat, Mohd Khairul Faizi, Abd Rahman, Mohd Nazimudin, Ibrahim, Muhammad Solihin, Zulkefli, Noor Hasyierah, Mohd Salleh, Nur Hulwani, Ibrahim, Nur Zatul ‘Iffah, Zakaria, Nusrat Jahan, Shoumy, Ojo Rasheed, Omar Faez, Yousif, Qais Hamid, Jeflawi, Raja Abdullah, Raja Ahmad, Rana Khazaal, Khudhair, Sarah Ghassan, Abdulqader, Siti Noor Baya, Khalib, Suhad Shakir, Jaber, Sumayah, Abdulsalam Mustafa, Suzanna, Harun Roland, Ahmad Hisham, Ahmad Shah, Ali Abdullah, Mohammed Ahmed, Atifa Faaidha, Munauwer, Erny Raudhoh, Mohd Shafie, Flora, Somidin, Ibrahim, Sulong, Karpal Singh, Dara Singh, Khairul Najmy, Haji Abdul Rani, Mohammad Ezanni, Mat Salleh, Mohd Azudin, Mohd Arif, Mohd Hanif, Mohd Pisal, Mohd Wafi, Nasrudin, Muhamad Kamil Syahid, Talha, Muhamad Nadhli Amin, Lotfi, Nik Noor Athirah Binti, Nik Yusoff, Normaliza, Omar, Nur Liyana Izyan, Zailuddin, Nurul Husna, Zakaria, Siti Hajar, Mohd Din, Thulfiqar Hussein, Mandeel, Usman Bashir, Tayab, Veeradasan, Perumal, Waleed Abdulrazzaq, Oraibi, Wan Fadhilah, Wan Mohd Khalik, Wan Syahirah, W. Samsudin, Yuvaraj, Rajamanickam, Faten Mohammad, AlQahtani, Nurul Najwa, Mansor, Abdulla Mahmoud, Ahmed, Akbah, A. Khalifa
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spelling my-unimap-443012016-12-02T07:12:00Z Study on mechanical and thermal behavior of the lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC) using fly ash Omar A.K.A., Abdulkareem Datuk. Prof. Dr. Kamarudin Hussin Geopolymers are part of polymer science, chemistry and technology that forms one of the major areas of materials science as well as in producing of new green materials that can alternative cementitious material to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) due to their brilliant environmentally-friendly benefits. Structural lightweight aggregate concrete LWAC has been found in the available literature. This thesis presents the synthesis process procedures of a structural lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC) system based on the American Concrete Institute (ACI) committee 211- standard (ACI 211.2). The LWAGC was prepared by alkali activation of a Fly Ash (FA) consist of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH). The geopolymer paste binder was used to bind a mixture of natural aggregates and lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA). The physical, mechanical, microstructural and thermal properties of the prepared LWAGC before and after being exposed to elevated temperatures ranged of 100-800 °C were extensively investigated through this work. The physical and mechanical results of the unexposed LWAGC to heating temperatures of 100 °C to 800 °C showed that it comply the ACI 211.2 standard for designing a structural LWAGC based on the geopolymerization technology. The fresh LWAGC mixture was recorded a slump value of 95 mm, while the hardened LWAGC possessed a compressive strength and volume of 18.86 MPa and 1438.70 kg/m3, respectively at 28 days. These classify it as a structural LWAGC which can be used as a construction material. The unexposed LWAGCs were also showed a continuous strength gaining versus aging times up to 1 year. The optimizing of Activator/FA mass ratio used in the LWAGC preparation has been also investigated at a range of 0.3-0.7, which revealed that the Activator/FA mass ratio proposed by the ACI 211.2 standard of 0. 59 was the optimum activator content as it provide the desired workability and the highest compressive strength than other tested ratios. The microstructural and physical analysis showed that, the thermal properties of LWAGC improved significantly after been exposed to elevated temperature of 400 °C, 600 °C and 800 °C. The mechanical, physical and microstructural results showed the aggregates (sand/sand + LWA) significantly improved the fire resistance of FA geopolymer mortar and LWAGC. The strength of the LWAGC increased after exposed to 100 °C to 300 °C. These materials are excellent for the applications up to 300 °C. Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 2014 Thesis en http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/44301 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/44301/1/P.1-24.pdf 8cf288fbd9c5deba96e45256201aa883 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/44301/2/Full%20Text.pdf b293bd5ef61f9a789c77851125f5a304 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/44301/3/license.txt 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 Lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC) Geopolymers Aggregates Fly ash Lightweight aggregate School of Materials Engineering
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
collection UniMAP Institutional Repository
language English
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advisor Datuk. Prof. Dr. Kamarudin Hussin
Prof. Dr. Uda Hashim
Prof. Dr. Uda Hashim
Mohamad Halim Abd Wahid
Assoc Prof. Dr Zaliman Sauli
Dr. Abadal-Salam Taha Hussain
Dr. Muzamir Isa
Prof. Dr. Syed Idris Syed Hassan
Dr. Abdullah Osman
Prof. Madya Euring. Ir. Dr Kenneth Sundaraj
Dr. Muhammad Imran Ahmad
Dr. Muhammad Imran Ahmad
Prof. Dr. Syed Idris Syed Hassan
Dr. Phaklen Ehkan
Prof Dr. Syed Alwee Aljunid Syed Junid
Dr. Shahrul Nizam Yaakob
Dr. Tengku Nuraiti Tengku Izhar
Prof. Dr. Uda Hashim
Prof. Dr. Syed Idris Syed Hassan
Dr. Muhammad Irwanto Misrun
Dr. Ong Soon An
Dr. Du Ngoc Uy Lan
Prof. Dr. Syed Idris Syed Hassan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dachyar Arbain
Dr. Khairul Farihan Kasim
Dr. Ong Hui Lin
Prof. Dr. R. Badlishah Ahmad
Dr. Muhammad Irwanto
Dr. Muhammad Imran Ahmad
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Malek Abd Malek
Assoc. Prof. Shamshul Bahar Yaakob
Dr. Asral Bahari Jambek
Dr. Ruzelita Ngadiran
Prof. Bhuvenesh Rajamony
Dr. Muhamad Saifuldin Abdul Manan
Dr. Rosmaini Ahmad
Professor Ir. Dr. Ibni Hajar Bin Hj. Rukunudin
Prof. Dr. Mohd Yusoff Mashor
Dr. Rosnazri Ali
Prof. Dr. Amran Ahmed
Dr. Muhammad Mokhzaini Azizan
Associate Prof. Dr. Faizal Jamlos
Prof. Madya Dr. Hazry Desa
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Khairul Azwan Ismail
Dr. Abadal - Salam Taha Hussain
Dr. M. Murugappan
Prof. Dr. Bhuvanesh Rajamony
Dr. Muzamir Isa
Professor Dr. Uda Hashim
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Fareq Abd Malek
Associates Professor Dr. Hazry Desa
Dr. Muhamad Mokhzaini Azizan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Fareq Abd. Malek
Assoc. Prof Dr Dachyar Arbain
Assoc. Prof. Dr Zainab Hamzah
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dachyar Arbain
Dr. Shahrul Nizam Yaakob
Professor Dr. R. Badlishah Ahmad
Dr. Muataz Hameed Salih Al Doori
Dr. Abadal-Salam T. Hussain
Dr. Muhammad Imran Ahmad
Dr. Muataz S. Hameed
Prof. Dr. Syed Alwee Aljunid Syed Junid
Dr. Irnis Azura Zakarya
Dr. Hilal Adnan Fadhil
Mohd Zulham Affandi
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd. Fareq Abd. Malek
Dr. Azwan Iskandar Azmi
Dr. Muhammad Mokhzaini Azizan
Dr. Du Ngoc Uy Lan
Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd Salleh
Associate Professor Dr. Md Aminul Islam
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Fareq Abd Malek
Professor Dr. Ismail Daut
Prof. Dr. Ali Yeon Md. Shakaff
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Supri A. Ghani
Dr. Shahrul Nizam Yaakob
Dr. Wan Khairunizam Wan Ahmad
Assoc Prof Ir Dr Salmah Husseinsyah
Assc. Prof. Dr.Ong Soon An
Dr. Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli
Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Salmah Husseinsyah
Siti Norbahiyah Mohamad Badari
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Supri A. Ghani
Dr. Muhammad Imran Ahmad
Dr. Leong Jenn Hwai
Professor Dr. Uda Hashim
Dr. Abdal-Salam Taha Hussain
Associate Professor Dr. Ong Soon An
Associate Professor Ir. Dr. Kenneth Sundaraj
Dr. M. Murugappan
Wan Mohd Khairy Adly Wan Zaimi
Dr. Du Ngoc Uy Lan
Kenneth Sundaraj, Assoc. Prof. Dr.
topic Lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC)
Geopolymers
Aggregates
Fly ash
Lightweight aggregate
Ultraviolet (UV)
Nanotechnology
ZnO nanostructures
Light applications
Nanomaterials
Floating gate device
Tunnel dielectrics
Flash memory
Tunnel oxide
Fiber optic
Semiconductor optical amplifier nonlinear optical loop mirror (SOA-NOLM)
Wavelength conversion
Self phase modulation (SPM)
Cross phase modulation (XPM)
Fibre compactness
Microcontroller
Fibre
Reflectance intensity
Quality
Anodic aluminium oxide (AAO)
Aluminum
Aluminum -- Anodic oxidation
Aluminium-Manganese (Al-Mn)
Alloys
DC-DC converters
Converters
Boost-buck non-inverting converter
Switching MOSFET
Converters -- Design and construction
Power system
Harmonics
Harmonics (Electric waves)
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Low voltage network
Rectenna
RF signal
Harvesting
Radio Frequency (RF)
Power supply
Antenna
Consumer behavior
Online shopping
Purchase intention -- Analysis
Attitude
Subjective norm
Trust
Perceived usefulness
Mechanomyographic (MMG)
Cross-talk
MMG signals
Human muscle
Multimodal biometric systems
Biometric
Fusion
Palm-print
Automatic human identification system
Gait sequence
Gait recognition
Human identification
Millimeter-wave (MMW)
Wireless networks
Radio-over-fiber technology
60 GHz wireless systems
Frequency
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
Character recognition
Back Propagation (BP)
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)
Optical character recognition (OCR)
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
ECG signal
Human heart
12 lead ECG
ECG signal -- Analysis
Wireless network
Chaotic Neural Network (CNN)
High quality
Multimedia service
Cipher cryptography algorithm
Video encryption
Video compression
Chaos
Waste treatment
Incinerated wastes
Air pollution control (APC)
Calcium aluminate cements (CAC)
Incinerated rubber sludge (IRS)
Bonding wires
Wirebonding
Copper wirebonding
Cu Wires
Bonding process
Chebyshev
Butterworth
Microstrip
Harmonic filter
Microstrip line
Filter
Photovoltaic
Air conditioner system
DC air conditioner system
Solar radiation
Photovoltaic system
Dyes
wastewater treatment
Bioreactors
Anaerobic-aerobic biorectors
Azo dye
Water pollution
Dye wastewater
Epoxy
Epoxy spherical membrane (ESM)
Wastewater treatment
Emulsions
Wireless power transfer (WPT)
Power supply
Magnetic resonance
Wireless power transfer -- Design and construction
Wireless
Lignocelluloses
Lignocellulosic biomass
Biomass
Ionic Liquids (ILs)
Lignocellulosic biomass -- Product
Silver nanoparticles
Piper betle
Antimicrobial
Antimicrobial properties
Phyto-pathogen model
Silica (SiO2)/Polypropylene (PP)
Silica (SiO2)
Nanocomposites
Weather and creep behavior -- Analysis
Polypropylene (PP)
Polymer nanocomposite
Broadband
Wireless broadband internet
Cellular network systems
WiMAX
Internet connection
OFDMA-based Cellular Network
Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC)
Gratzel cell
Solar cell
Titanium Dioxide
Eigen-Face
Face recognition
Face recognition system
Automatic face recognition
Holistic features extracted
Ultra wideband (UWB)
Wireless technologies
Antennas
Antennas -- Design and construction
Rake receivers
Ultra wideband antenna
Wind power
Wind turbine
Renewable energy
Wind energy conversion system
Feature Selection (FS)
Genetic Algorithm (GA)
Biomedical applications
Medical datasets
Improvement
Diagnostic imaging
Medical image denoised
Wavelet transform
Diffusion filter
Spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA)
Network
Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA)
Coding techniques
Optical data processing
Aluminum alloys
Taguchi methods
Plasma arc cutting
Cutting process
Plasma cutting
Cracks
Stress Intensity Factor (SIF)
Fracture mechanic analysis
Fracture -- Analysis
Kerf
Lathes
Lathes -- Numerical control
Deterioration
Autonomous Maintenance (AM)
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)
Rice seed
Rice seed industry -- Malaysia
MR 263 -- Rice variety
Paddy production industry -- Malaysia
Malaria
Malaria diagnosis
Malarsia parasite
Intelligent diagnostic system
Capacitor
Electric current converters
Boost converter
Capacitor as energy storage
Air -- Pollution
Statistics
Air pollution -- Analysis
Distribution Static Compensator (D-STATCOM)
Induction motor
Lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC)
High current
Induction motor -- Analysis
Ultra-wideband microwave imaging
Lung cancer
Microwave imaging
Cancer -- Detection apparatus
Lung diseases diagnosis
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Drone aircraft
Small Fixed-wing
Fixed-wing -- Design
UAV stability
Human face recognition
Raspberry Pi (Computer)
Embedded system
Face recognition system
Face recognition system -- Design and construction
Conical aluminium
Foam-filled aluminium
Conical aluminium tubes
Foam-filled tubes
Microcontrollers
Fluctuations
Warning system -- Electricity
Power supply
Electrocardiogram
Cardiac
Electrocardiography
Heart
Cardiovascular disease
Inert tungsten inert gas welding (TIG)
Weldings
TIG welding
Micro-transformer
Simulation methods
COMSOL Multiphysics
Finite element method -- Data processing
Transformers
Semiconductors
Semiconductors industry
Capacity increment
Semiconductor fabrication
Lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC)
Specific absorption rate (SAR)
Prosthetic ear
Napier
Napier industry
Harvesting works
Napier -- Perlis
Napier harvesting machine
Lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC)
Induction motor
Fuzzy logic controller
Speed control -- Induction motor
Speed control
Biotelemetry
Antennas (Electronics)
Planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA)
Biomedical devices
Pomacea canaliculata
Molluscicide
Paddy fields
Environmental-friendly
Pomacea
Edible birds' nests -- Malaysia
Edible birds' nests -- Indonesia
Edible bird nests (EBN)
Chemical composition
Gracilaria
Bioethanol production
Marine algae
Seaweed
Image analysis
Blood spatter
Evidence
Forensic
Crime scene evidence
Home Expenditure Management System (EMS)
Computer software -- Development
Application software -- Development
Home expenditure
System design
Parallelism mechanism
Laser missile frequency jamming system
Parallelism computing
Parallelism
Electric inverters
DC-AC power inverter
Microcontroller
Electric inverters -- Design and construction
DC-AC inverter -- Design
Face recognition
Human Face recognition (Computer science)
Discrete cosine transform (DCT)
Face recognition system
Parallel computing
Spatial parallelism
Data security
Crytography
Data Encryption Standard (DES)
Field programmable gate arrays
Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA)
Photodiodes
OCDMA networks
Detection
Indigenous microorganisms (IMO)
Solid waste
Microorganisms
Composting
Organic solid waste
Cryptography
Hybrid system
Steganography
Digital data
Security of data
Trusses
Trusses -- Design and construction
Plane trusses
Structural design
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
Lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC)
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) -- Analysis
Asian head and hand model
Taguchi methods (Quality control)
Machining processes
Turning process
CNC turning
Grey Relational Analysis
Carbon steel
Machining process
Aluminum alloys
Cutting parameters
Aluminum machining material
Alloys
Surface -- Quality
Automatic power factor correction system
Power factor
Power factor correction
Power supply
Automatic power factor correction system -- Design and construction
Aqueous epoxy
Epoxy foam
Epoxy resins
Epoxy resin
Sintering
Solders
Hybrid microwave
Soldering
Solder alloy
Composite technology
LED lamps
LED lightning
Clinching process
LED lamps -- Assembly
Clinching
corporate social responsibility (CSR)
Social responsibility of business
Consumers
Brand equity
Antenna arrays
Antenna arrays synthesis
Antennas
Geometry synthesis
Electric power factor
Inverter
Power factor correction technique
Energy conservation system
Power factor
Wireless sensor networks
Wireless sensor networks -- Analysis
Wireless
Signal propagation
Wireless sensor networks-- Aquaculture
Polyethylene
Wood fiber (WF)
Composites
Wood plastic composite
Recycled high density polyethylene (rHDPE)
Image analysis
Moment Invariants (MI)
Fourier descriptors (FD)
Extraction
Fish image classification
Lip movement
Lip movement -- Analysis
Hearing-impared person
Vision based lip movement
Lip reading
Polypropylene
Elateriospermum tapos seed shell (ETSS)
Eco-composites
Composites
Elateriospermum Tapos
Phenols
Photocatalytic
Phenols -- Treatment
Wastewater treatment
Zinc oxide (ZnO)
Scheduling algorithms
Computer algorithms
Long Term Evolution (LTE)
Long-Term Evolution (Telecommunication)
Network
Regenerated cellulose (RC)
Cellulose
Biocomposite
Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB)
Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC)
Biocomposite films
Magnesium alloys
Biomedical application
Porous biomaterials
Biomaterials
Films
Polyanilines
Conductive films
Vinyl chloride
Ethylene oxide
Polymers
Palmprints
DSP processor
Human identification system
Biometric technology
Human identification
Multilevel inverters
Inverters
Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter
Multilevel inverters -- Design and construction
Nanostructures
Nanoparticles
Nanoscale structure
Nanostructured Zinc oxide (ZnO)
Battery chargers
Electronic control
Microcontrollers
Smart battery chargers
Battery chargers -- Design and constructions
Azo dyes
Photocatalytic mineralization
Solar light
Irradiation
Azo dyes -- Treatment
Waste water treatment
Facial nerve paralysis
Facial paralysis
Motion analysis
Rehabilitation
Facial nerve
Electroencephalogram
Emotion recognition
Electroencephalography
Parkinson's disease
Emotion
Divorce
Divorce people -- Family relationships
Impact of divorce
Children feeling
Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)
Stagnation point
Heat transfer
Suction
Magnetohydrodynamics
Polystyrene
Injection molding of plastics
Injection molding
Unsymmetrical cavity
Biometric identification
Background Modeling Techniques
Automatic face detection system
Detection system
spellingShingle Lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC)
Geopolymers
Aggregates
Fly ash
Lightweight aggregate
Ultraviolet (UV)
Nanotechnology
ZnO nanostructures
Light applications
Nanomaterials
Floating gate device
Tunnel dielectrics
Flash memory
Tunnel oxide
Fiber optic
Semiconductor optical amplifier nonlinear optical loop mirror (SOA-NOLM)
Wavelength conversion
Self phase modulation (SPM)
Cross phase modulation (XPM)
Fibre compactness
Microcontroller
Fibre
Reflectance intensity
Quality
Anodic aluminium oxide (AAO)
Aluminum
Aluminum -- Anodic oxidation
Aluminium-Manganese (Al-Mn)
Alloys
DC-DC converters
Converters
Boost-buck non-inverting converter
Switching MOSFET
Converters -- Design and construction
Power system
Harmonics
Harmonics (Electric waves)
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Low voltage network
Rectenna
RF signal
Harvesting
Radio Frequency (RF)
Power supply
Antenna
Consumer behavior
Online shopping
Purchase intention -- Analysis
Attitude
Subjective norm
Trust
Perceived usefulness
Mechanomyographic (MMG)
Cross-talk
MMG signals
Human muscle
Multimodal biometric systems
Biometric
Fusion
Palm-print
Automatic human identification system
Gait sequence
Gait recognition
Human identification
Millimeter-wave (MMW)
Wireless networks
Radio-over-fiber technology
60 GHz wireless systems
Frequency
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
Character recognition
Back Propagation (BP)
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)
Optical character recognition (OCR)
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
ECG signal
Human heart
12 lead ECG
ECG signal -- Analysis
Wireless network
Chaotic Neural Network (CNN)
High quality
Multimedia service
Cipher cryptography algorithm
Video encryption
Video compression
Chaos
Waste treatment
Incinerated wastes
Air pollution control (APC)
Calcium aluminate cements (CAC)
Incinerated rubber sludge (IRS)
Bonding wires
Wirebonding
Copper wirebonding
Cu Wires
Bonding process
Chebyshev
Butterworth
Microstrip
Harmonic filter
Microstrip line
Filter
Photovoltaic
Air conditioner system
DC air conditioner system
Solar radiation
Photovoltaic system
Dyes
wastewater treatment
Bioreactors
Anaerobic-aerobic biorectors
Azo dye
Water pollution
Dye wastewater
Epoxy
Epoxy spherical membrane (ESM)
Wastewater treatment
Emulsions
Wireless power transfer (WPT)
Power supply
Magnetic resonance
Wireless power transfer -- Design and construction
Wireless
Lignocelluloses
Lignocellulosic biomass
Biomass
Ionic Liquids (ILs)
Lignocellulosic biomass -- Product
Silver nanoparticles
Piper betle
Antimicrobial
Antimicrobial properties
Phyto-pathogen model
Silica (SiO2)/Polypropylene (PP)
Silica (SiO2)
Nanocomposites
Weather and creep behavior -- Analysis
Polypropylene (PP)
Polymer nanocomposite
Broadband
Wireless broadband internet
Cellular network systems
WiMAX
Internet connection
OFDMA-based Cellular Network
Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC)
Gratzel cell
Solar cell
Titanium Dioxide
Eigen-Face
Face recognition
Face recognition system
Automatic face recognition
Holistic features extracted
Ultra wideband (UWB)
Wireless technologies
Antennas
Antennas -- Design and construction
Rake receivers
Ultra wideband antenna
Wind power
Wind turbine
Renewable energy
Wind energy conversion system
Feature Selection (FS)
Genetic Algorithm (GA)
Biomedical applications
Medical datasets
Improvement
Diagnostic imaging
Medical image denoised
Wavelet transform
Diffusion filter
Spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA)
Network
Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA)
Coding techniques
Optical data processing
Aluminum alloys
Taguchi methods
Plasma arc cutting
Cutting process
Plasma cutting
Cracks
Stress Intensity Factor (SIF)
Fracture mechanic analysis
Fracture -- Analysis
Kerf
Lathes
Lathes -- Numerical control
Deterioration
Autonomous Maintenance (AM)
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)
Rice seed
Rice seed industry -- Malaysia
MR 263 -- Rice variety
Paddy production industry -- Malaysia
Malaria
Malaria diagnosis
Malarsia parasite
Intelligent diagnostic system
Capacitor
Electric current converters
Boost converter
Capacitor as energy storage
Air -- Pollution
Statistics
Air pollution -- Analysis
Distribution Static Compensator (D-STATCOM)
Induction motor
Lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC)
High current
Induction motor -- Analysis
Ultra-wideband microwave imaging
Lung cancer
Microwave imaging
Cancer -- Detection apparatus
Lung diseases diagnosis
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Drone aircraft
Small Fixed-wing
Fixed-wing -- Design
UAV stability
Human face recognition
Raspberry Pi (Computer)
Embedded system
Face recognition system
Face recognition system -- Design and construction
Conical aluminium
Foam-filled aluminium
Conical aluminium tubes
Foam-filled tubes
Microcontrollers
Fluctuations
Warning system -- Electricity
Power supply
Electrocardiogram
Cardiac
Electrocardiography
Heart
Cardiovascular disease
Inert tungsten inert gas welding (TIG)
Weldings
TIG welding
Micro-transformer
Simulation methods
COMSOL Multiphysics
Finite element method -- Data processing
Transformers
Semiconductors
Semiconductors industry
Capacity increment
Semiconductor fabrication
Lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC)
Specific absorption rate (SAR)
Prosthetic ear
Napier
Napier industry
Harvesting works
Napier -- Perlis
Napier harvesting machine
Lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC)
Induction motor
Fuzzy logic controller
Speed control -- Induction motor
Speed control
Biotelemetry
Antennas (Electronics)
Planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA)
Biomedical devices
Pomacea canaliculata
Molluscicide
Paddy fields
Environmental-friendly
Pomacea
Edible birds' nests -- Malaysia
Edible birds' nests -- Indonesia
Edible bird nests (EBN)
Chemical composition
Gracilaria
Bioethanol production
Marine algae
Seaweed
Image analysis
Blood spatter
Evidence
Forensic
Crime scene evidence
Home Expenditure Management System (EMS)
Computer software -- Development
Application software -- Development
Home expenditure
System design
Parallelism mechanism
Laser missile frequency jamming system
Parallelism computing
Parallelism
Electric inverters
DC-AC power inverter
Microcontroller
Electric inverters -- Design and construction
DC-AC inverter -- Design
Face recognition
Human Face recognition (Computer science)
Discrete cosine transform (DCT)
Face recognition system
Parallel computing
Spatial parallelism
Data security
Crytography
Data Encryption Standard (DES)
Field programmable gate arrays
Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA)
Photodiodes
OCDMA networks
Detection
Indigenous microorganisms (IMO)
Solid waste
Microorganisms
Composting
Organic solid waste
Cryptography
Hybrid system
Steganography
Digital data
Security of data
Trusses
Trusses -- Design and construction
Plane trusses
Structural design
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
Lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC)
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) -- Analysis
Asian head and hand model
Taguchi methods (Quality control)
Machining processes
Turning process
CNC turning
Grey Relational Analysis
Carbon steel
Machining process
Aluminum alloys
Cutting parameters
Aluminum machining material
Alloys
Surface -- Quality
Automatic power factor correction system
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Power factor correction
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Automatic power factor correction system -- Design and construction
Aqueous epoxy
Epoxy foam
Epoxy resins
Epoxy resin
Sintering
Solders
Hybrid microwave
Soldering
Solder alloy
Composite technology
LED lamps
LED lightning
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LED lamps -- Assembly
Clinching
corporate social responsibility (CSR)
Social responsibility of business
Consumers
Brand equity
Antenna arrays
Antenna arrays synthesis
Antennas
Geometry synthesis
Electric power factor
Inverter
Power factor correction technique
Energy conservation system
Power factor
Wireless sensor networks
Wireless sensor networks -- Analysis
Wireless
Signal propagation
Wireless sensor networks-- Aquaculture
Polyethylene
Wood fiber (WF)
Composites
Wood plastic composite
Recycled high density polyethylene (rHDPE)
Image analysis
Moment Invariants (MI)
Fourier descriptors (FD)
Extraction
Fish image classification
Lip movement
Lip movement -- Analysis
Hearing-impared person
Vision based lip movement
Lip reading
Polypropylene
Elateriospermum tapos seed shell (ETSS)
Eco-composites
Composites
Elateriospermum Tapos
Phenols
Photocatalytic
Phenols -- Treatment
Wastewater treatment
Zinc oxide (ZnO)
Scheduling algorithms
Computer algorithms
Long Term Evolution (LTE)
Long-Term Evolution (Telecommunication)
Network
Regenerated cellulose (RC)
Cellulose
Biocomposite
Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB)
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Biomaterials
Films
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Vinyl chloride
Ethylene oxide
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Palmprints
DSP processor
Human identification system
Biometric technology
Human identification
Multilevel inverters
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Multilevel inverters -- Design and construction
Nanostructures
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Nanostructured Zinc oxide (ZnO)
Battery chargers
Electronic control
Microcontrollers
Smart battery chargers
Battery chargers -- Design and constructions
Azo dyes
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Facial nerve paralysis
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Facial nerve
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Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)
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Heat transfer
Suction
Magnetohydrodynamics
Polystyrene
Injection molding of plastics
Injection molding
Unsymmetrical cavity
Biometric identification
Background Modeling Techniques
Automatic face detection system
Detection system
Omar A.K.A., Abdulkareem
Qazi Muhammad, Humayun
Ramzan, Mat Ayub
Rosnahlizawati, Rostam
Ong, Tee Say
Voon, Chun Hong
Ahmed Khudhair, Abbas
Azharudin, Mukhtaruddin
Ilham Shafini, Ahmad Mahyudin
Lim, Yi Jin
Md. Anamul Islam
Mohammed Elzaroug, Alshrief
Mohanad Hazim Nsaif, Al-Mayyahi
Nael Ahmed, Mohammed
Omar Sadeq, Salman
Sameer Kleban, Salih
Tariq Adnan, Fadil
Abdul Latif, Abdul Rani
Gan, Chong Leong
Liew, Hui Fang
Mohd Adzrie, Hj Radzali
Murali, Viswanathan
Sea, Bee Ing
Syaiful Anas, Ibrahim
Ahmad Anas, Nagoor Gunny
Nooramalina, Azhar
Anis Sofiah, Mudzafar Kamil
Mohammed Khalid, Salman Fadhil
Gomesh Nair, Shasidharan
Nawaf Hazim, Naef Barnouti
Rashid, Ali Fayyadh
Shaon, Ahmed
Sindhu, Ravindran
Abdalrahman M. M. Albishti
Abdullah Omar, Ali Aldhaibani
Abdulnasser Embark, Beleed
Ahmad Faizal, Annuar
Ahmadi Hamdan, Musman
Aimi Athirah, Aznan
Aimi Salihah, Abdul Nasir
Aminudin, Anuar
Asmarini, Mohamed
Ayob Nazmy, Nanyan
Babarinde, Oluwatosin John
Faizan, Ahmed Warsi
Falah Hassan, Alwan
Fauziah, Mat
Israa Amer Dahham
L Murukesan, Loganathan
Liha, Lateng
Mohamad Zhafran, Zakariya
Mohd Azizi, Chik
Mohd Hafizuddin, Mat
Mohd Khairul Faizi, Abd Rahman
Mohd Nazimudin, Ibrahim
Muhammad Solihin, Zulkefli
Noor Hasyierah, Mohd Salleh
Nur Hulwani, Ibrahim
Nur Zatul ‘Iffah, Zakaria
Nusrat Jahan, Shoumy
Ojo Rasheed
Omar Faez, Yousif
Qais Hamid, Jeflawi
Raja Abdullah, Raja Ahmad
Rana Khazaal, Khudhair
Sarah Ghassan, Abdulqader
Siti Noor Baya, Khalib
Suhad Shakir, Jaber
Sumayah, Abdulsalam Mustafa
Suzanna, Harun Roland
Ahmad Hisham, Ahmad Shah
Ali Abdullah, Mohammed Ahmed
Atifa Faaidha, Munauwer
Erny Raudhoh, Mohd Shafie
Flora, Somidin
Ibrahim, Sulong
Karpal Singh, Dara Singh
Khairul Najmy, Haji Abdul Rani
Mohammad Ezanni, Mat Salleh
Mohd Azudin, Mohd Arif
Mohd Hanif, Mohd Pisal
Mohd Wafi, Nasrudin
Muhamad Kamil Syahid, Talha
Muhamad Nadhli Amin, Lotfi
Nik Noor Athirah Binti, Nik Yusoff
Normaliza, Omar
Nur Liyana Izyan, Zailuddin
Nurul Husna, Zakaria
Siti Hajar, Mohd Din
Thulfiqar Hussein, Mandeel
Usman Bashir, Tayab
Veeradasan, Perumal
Waleed Abdulrazzaq, Oraibi
Wan Fadhilah, Wan Mohd Khalik
Wan Syahirah, W. Samsudin
Yuvaraj, Rajamanickam
Faten Mohammad, AlQahtani
Nurul Najwa, Mansor
Abdulla Mahmoud, Ahmed
Akbah, A. Khalifa
Study on mechanical and thermal behavior of the lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC) using fly ash
description Geopolymers are part of polymer science, chemistry and technology that forms one of the major areas of materials science as well as in producing of new green materials that can alternative cementitious material to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) due to their brilliant environmentally-friendly benefits. Structural lightweight aggregate concrete LWAC has been found in the available literature. This thesis presents the synthesis process procedures of a structural lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC) system based on the American Concrete Institute (ACI) committee 211- standard (ACI 211.2). The LWAGC was prepared by alkali activation of a Fly Ash (FA) consist of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH). The geopolymer paste binder was used to bind a mixture of natural aggregates and lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA). The physical, mechanical, microstructural and thermal properties of the prepared LWAGC before and after being exposed to elevated temperatures ranged of 100-800 °C were extensively investigated through this work. The physical and mechanical results of the unexposed LWAGC to heating temperatures of 100 °C to 800 °C showed that it comply the ACI 211.2 standard for designing a structural LWAGC based on the geopolymerization technology. The fresh LWAGC mixture was recorded a slump value of 95 mm, while the hardened LWAGC possessed a compressive strength and volume of 18.86 MPa and 1438.70 kg/m3, respectively at 28 days. These classify it as a structural LWAGC which can be used as a construction material. The unexposed LWAGCs were also showed a continuous strength gaining versus aging times up to 1 year. The optimizing of Activator/FA mass ratio used in the LWAGC preparation has been also investigated at a range of 0.3-0.7, which revealed that the Activator/FA mass ratio proposed by the ACI 211.2 standard of 0. 59 was the optimum activator content as it provide the desired workability and the highest compressive strength than other tested ratios. The microstructural and physical analysis showed that, the thermal properties of LWAGC improved significantly after been exposed to elevated temperature of 400 °C, 600 °C and 800 °C. The mechanical, physical and microstructural results showed the aggregates (sand/sand + LWA) significantly improved the fire resistance of FA geopolymer mortar and LWAGC. The strength of the LWAGC increased after exposed to 100 °C to 300 °C. These materials are excellent for the applications up to 300 °C.
format Thesis
author Omar A.K.A., Abdulkareem
Qazi Muhammad, Humayun
Ramzan, Mat Ayub
Rosnahlizawati, Rostam
Ong, Tee Say
Voon, Chun Hong
Ahmed Khudhair, Abbas
Azharudin, Mukhtaruddin
Ilham Shafini, Ahmad Mahyudin
Lim, Yi Jin
Md. Anamul Islam
Mohammed Elzaroug, Alshrief
Mohanad Hazim Nsaif, Al-Mayyahi
Nael Ahmed, Mohammed
Omar Sadeq, Salman
Sameer Kleban, Salih
Tariq Adnan, Fadil
Abdul Latif, Abdul Rani
Gan, Chong Leong
Liew, Hui Fang
Mohd Adzrie, Hj Radzali
Murali, Viswanathan
Sea, Bee Ing
Syaiful Anas, Ibrahim
Ahmad Anas, Nagoor Gunny
Nooramalina, Azhar
Anis Sofiah, Mudzafar Kamil
Mohammed Khalid, Salman Fadhil
Gomesh Nair, Shasidharan
Nawaf Hazim, Naef Barnouti
Rashid, Ali Fayyadh
Shaon, Ahmed
Sindhu, Ravindran
Abdalrahman M. M. Albishti
Abdullah Omar, Ali Aldhaibani
Abdulnasser Embark, Beleed
Ahmad Faizal, Annuar
Ahmadi Hamdan, Musman
Aimi Athirah, Aznan
Aimi Salihah, Abdul Nasir
Aminudin, Anuar
Asmarini, Mohamed
Ayob Nazmy, Nanyan
Babarinde, Oluwatosin John
Faizan, Ahmed Warsi
Falah Hassan, Alwan
Fauziah, Mat
Israa Amer Dahham
L Murukesan, Loganathan
Liha, Lateng
Mohamad Zhafran, Zakariya
Mohd Azizi, Chik
Mohd Hafizuddin, Mat
Mohd Khairul Faizi, Abd Rahman
Mohd Nazimudin, Ibrahim
Muhammad Solihin, Zulkefli
Noor Hasyierah, Mohd Salleh
Nur Hulwani, Ibrahim
Nur Zatul ‘Iffah, Zakaria
Nusrat Jahan, Shoumy
Ojo Rasheed
Omar Faez, Yousif
Qais Hamid, Jeflawi
Raja Abdullah, Raja Ahmad
Rana Khazaal, Khudhair
Sarah Ghassan, Abdulqader
Siti Noor Baya, Khalib
Suhad Shakir, Jaber
Sumayah, Abdulsalam Mustafa
Suzanna, Harun Roland
Ahmad Hisham, Ahmad Shah
Ali Abdullah, Mohammed Ahmed
Atifa Faaidha, Munauwer
Erny Raudhoh, Mohd Shafie
Flora, Somidin
Ibrahim, Sulong
Karpal Singh, Dara Singh
Khairul Najmy, Haji Abdul Rani
Mohammad Ezanni, Mat Salleh
Mohd Azudin, Mohd Arif
Mohd Hanif, Mohd Pisal
Mohd Wafi, Nasrudin
Muhamad Kamil Syahid, Talha
Muhamad Nadhli Amin, Lotfi
Nik Noor Athirah Binti, Nik Yusoff
Normaliza, Omar
Nur Liyana Izyan, Zailuddin
Nurul Husna, Zakaria
Siti Hajar, Mohd Din
Thulfiqar Hussein, Mandeel
Usman Bashir, Tayab
Veeradasan, Perumal
Waleed Abdulrazzaq, Oraibi
Wan Fadhilah, Wan Mohd Khalik
Wan Syahirah, W. Samsudin
Yuvaraj, Rajamanickam
Faten Mohammad, AlQahtani
Nurul Najwa, Mansor
Abdulla Mahmoud, Ahmed
Akbah, A. Khalifa
author_facet Omar A.K.A., Abdulkareem
Qazi Muhammad, Humayun
Ramzan, Mat Ayub
Rosnahlizawati, Rostam
Ong, Tee Say
Voon, Chun Hong
Ahmed Khudhair, Abbas
Azharudin, Mukhtaruddin
Ilham Shafini, Ahmad Mahyudin
Lim, Yi Jin
Md. Anamul Islam
Mohammed Elzaroug, Alshrief
Mohanad Hazim Nsaif, Al-Mayyahi
Nael Ahmed, Mohammed
Omar Sadeq, Salman
Sameer Kleban, Salih
Tariq Adnan, Fadil
Abdul Latif, Abdul Rani
Gan, Chong Leong
Liew, Hui Fang
Mohd Adzrie, Hj Radzali
Murali, Viswanathan
Sea, Bee Ing
Syaiful Anas, Ibrahim
Ahmad Anas, Nagoor Gunny
Nooramalina, Azhar
Anis Sofiah, Mudzafar Kamil
Mohammed Khalid, Salman Fadhil
Gomesh Nair, Shasidharan
Nawaf Hazim, Naef Barnouti
Rashid, Ali Fayyadh
Shaon, Ahmed
Sindhu, Ravindran
Abdalrahman M. M. Albishti
Abdullah Omar, Ali Aldhaibani
Abdulnasser Embark, Beleed
Ahmad Faizal, Annuar
Ahmadi Hamdan, Musman
Aimi Athirah, Aznan
Aimi Salihah, Abdul Nasir
Aminudin, Anuar
Asmarini, Mohamed
Ayob Nazmy, Nanyan
Babarinde, Oluwatosin John
Faizan, Ahmed Warsi
Falah Hassan, Alwan
Fauziah, Mat
Israa Amer Dahham
L Murukesan, Loganathan
Liha, Lateng
Mohamad Zhafran, Zakariya
Mohd Azizi, Chik
Mohd Hafizuddin, Mat
Mohd Khairul Faizi, Abd Rahman
Mohd Nazimudin, Ibrahim
Muhammad Solihin, Zulkefli
Noor Hasyierah, Mohd Salleh
Nur Hulwani, Ibrahim
Nur Zatul ‘Iffah, Zakaria
Nusrat Jahan, Shoumy
Ojo Rasheed
Omar Faez, Yousif
Qais Hamid, Jeflawi
Raja Abdullah, Raja Ahmad
Rana Khazaal, Khudhair
Sarah Ghassan, Abdulqader
Siti Noor Baya, Khalib
Suhad Shakir, Jaber
Sumayah, Abdulsalam Mustafa
Suzanna, Harun Roland
Ahmad Hisham, Ahmad Shah
Ali Abdullah, Mohammed Ahmed
Atifa Faaidha, Munauwer
Erny Raudhoh, Mohd Shafie
Flora, Somidin
Ibrahim, Sulong
Karpal Singh, Dara Singh
Khairul Najmy, Haji Abdul Rani
Mohammad Ezanni, Mat Salleh
Mohd Azudin, Mohd Arif
Mohd Hanif, Mohd Pisal
Mohd Wafi, Nasrudin
Muhamad Kamil Syahid, Talha
Muhamad Nadhli Amin, Lotfi
Nik Noor Athirah Binti, Nik Yusoff
Normaliza, Omar
Nur Liyana Izyan, Zailuddin
Nurul Husna, Zakaria
Siti Hajar, Mohd Din
Thulfiqar Hussein, Mandeel
Usman Bashir, Tayab
Veeradasan, Perumal
Waleed Abdulrazzaq, Oraibi
Wan Fadhilah, Wan Mohd Khalik
Wan Syahirah, W. Samsudin
Yuvaraj, Rajamanickam
Faten Mohammad, AlQahtani
Nurul Najwa, Mansor
Abdulla Mahmoud, Ahmed
Akbah, A. Khalifa
author_sort Omar A.K.A., Abdulkareem
title Study on mechanical and thermal behavior of the lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC) using fly ash
title_short Study on mechanical and thermal behavior of the lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC) using fly ash
title_full Study on mechanical and thermal behavior of the lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC) using fly ash
title_fullStr Study on mechanical and thermal behavior of the lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC) using fly ash
title_full_unstemmed Study on mechanical and thermal behavior of the lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (LWAGC) using fly ash
title_sort study on mechanical and thermal behavior of the lightweight aggregate geopolymer concrete (lwagc) using fly ash
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
granting_department School of Materials Engineering
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