Counterproductive work behavior among the public service sector employees in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Counterproductive work behavior is a major problem for organizations all over the world. It leads to negative outcomes and costs a lot for the companies. Despite the ubiquity of this issue, research works on the antecedents of counterproductive work behavior are very few. So the present research...

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spelling my-unimap-773132022-11-30T02:56:58Z Counterproductive work behavior among the public service sector employees in Dubai, United Arab Emirates Zulkarnain, Lubis, Prof. Counterproductive work behavior is a major problem for organizations all over the world. It leads to negative outcomes and costs a lot for the companies. Despite the ubiquity of this issue, research works on the antecedents of counterproductive work behavior are very few. So the present research aims at exploring the factors leading to counterproductive work behavior. From the existing literature review, organizational justice and personality traits have been chosen to examine as the potential antecedents of counterproductive work behavior. While power distance was used as the moderator in the relationship between organizational justices and counterproductive work behavior and perceived organizational support as the moderator in the relationship between personality traits and counterproductive work behavior. For the purpose of the study, data were collected from the public civil servants of department of economic development in Dubai, UAE using the proportionate stratified random sampling. The collected data were analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling technique with the help of smart PLS software. The statistical findings showed that procedural, distributive and interactional justices are significant factors that might hinder counterproductive work behavior; while emotional stability, a personality trait was also found to be significantly and negatively correlated with counterproductive work behavior. Findings revealed that power distance had moderating effects in the relationship between organizational justices and counterproductive work behavior; and perceived organizational support had moderating effects in reducing organizational deviant behaviors in conjunction with agreeableness and consciousness. The output of this study will provide significant insights regarding the causes of CWBs in organizations. If organizations understand the reasons of CWBs, they can work proactively to avoid such types of occurrences; ensure various steps to improve the relationships with the employees so that the employees feel more supported and valued by them and ultimately deviance behavior will be reduced. The findings of this study will also help employers to implement recognition programs to help show employees that they are valued by the organization. Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Thesis en http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/77313 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77313/5/license.txt 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77313/2/Page%201-24.pdf 452d1af70574076af5f8a09ec6a3dfa4 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77313/3/Full%20text.pdf 6dc094988cf6bae72a64617c98f6ac94 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77313/4/Declaration%20Form.pdf b39c057775f0c7cce16eb0b169293050 Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Organizational behavior Personality Organizational justice School of Business Innovation and Technopreneurship
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
collection UniMAP Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Zulkarnain, Lubis, Prof.
topic Organizational behavior
Personality
Organizational justice
spellingShingle Organizational behavior
Personality
Organizational justice
Counterproductive work behavior among the public service sector employees in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
description Counterproductive work behavior is a major problem for organizations all over the world. It leads to negative outcomes and costs a lot for the companies. Despite the ubiquity of this issue, research works on the antecedents of counterproductive work behavior are very few. So the present research aims at exploring the factors leading to counterproductive work behavior. From the existing literature review, organizational justice and personality traits have been chosen to examine as the potential antecedents of counterproductive work behavior. While power distance was used as the moderator in the relationship between organizational justices and counterproductive work behavior and perceived organizational support as the moderator in the relationship between personality traits and counterproductive work behavior. For the purpose of the study, data were collected from the public civil servants of department of economic development in Dubai, UAE using the proportionate stratified random sampling. The collected data were analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling technique with the help of smart PLS software. The statistical findings showed that procedural, distributive and interactional justices are significant factors that might hinder counterproductive work behavior; while emotional stability, a personality trait was also found to be significantly and negatively correlated with counterproductive work behavior. Findings revealed that power distance had moderating effects in the relationship between organizational justices and counterproductive work behavior; and perceived organizational support had moderating effects in reducing organizational deviant behaviors in conjunction with agreeableness and consciousness. The output of this study will provide significant insights regarding the causes of CWBs in organizations. If organizations understand the reasons of CWBs, they can work proactively to avoid such types of occurrences; ensure various steps to improve the relationships with the employees so that the employees feel more supported and valued by them and ultimately deviance behavior will be reduced. The findings of this study will also help employers to implement recognition programs to help show employees that they are valued by the organization.
format Thesis
title Counterproductive work behavior among the public service sector employees in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
title_short Counterproductive work behavior among the public service sector employees in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
title_full Counterproductive work behavior among the public service sector employees in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
title_fullStr Counterproductive work behavior among the public service sector employees in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
title_full_unstemmed Counterproductive work behavior among the public service sector employees in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
title_sort counterproductive work behavior among the public service sector employees in dubai, united arab emirates
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
granting_department School of Business Innovation and Technopreneurship
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77313/2/Page%201-24.pdf
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77313/3/Full%20text.pdf
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77313/4/Declaration%20Form.pdf
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