Amalan keusahawanan sosial Islam dalam kalangan usahawan: kajian terhadap usahawan sosial berjaya muslim di Malaysia
Since research effort in the area is minimal, there is a clear need to examine the practice of Islamic social entrepreneurship (ISE) among successful Muslim social entrepreneurs (SMSE) in Malaysia. One such practice is to organize charitable activities to benefit the community through the gains made...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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| Language: | Malay |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77906/1/Page%201-24.pdf http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77906/2/Full%20text.pdf http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77906/4/Mohd%20Adib.pdf |
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| Summary: | Since research effort in the area is minimal, there is a clear need to examine the practice of Islamic social entrepreneurship (ISE) among successful Muslim social entrepreneurs (SMSE) in Malaysia. One such practice is to organize charitable activities to benefit the community through the gains made from entrepreneurial activities that are based on social mission and vision. However, the studies are not specific to models and concepts that could provide clear guidance to further enhance these practices so that they
coincide with the spirit of al-Maqasid al-Syariah. Hence, this study focuses on the
development of a conceptual model of ISE derived from the practices of SMSE. For this
study, five (5) specific objectives were drawn up, namely: (i) to review the concept of
social entrepreneurship from Islamic perspective, (ii) to identify the Islamic social
entrepreneurship practiced among successful Muslim social entrepreneurs in Malaysia,
(iii) to identify the implications of the practice in accordance with the Islamic
perspective of social entrepreneurship, (iv) to explore the factors surrounding the
involvement of successful Muslim social entrepreneurs in the activities of social
entrepreneurship and their challenges, and (v) to build a model of social
entrepreneurship that is based on Islamic perspective. Research methods employed in
the study are case study, content analysis, comparative analysis, expert consultation, and
interviews which would help to achieve all the objectives outlined. The study identified
13 concepts of ISE that need to be inculcated among SMSE, namely, the concepts of the
caliphate (Khalifah), fraternity, economic jihad, fairness and balance, meeting the social
needs of society, developing and improving the social value of the giver (contributor),
al-Falah, enjoining good and forbidding evil (Amar Makruf wa Nahi Munkar), social
security, the enhancement of the economy of the ummah, zakat and waqf, charity and
baraqah, and doa, prayers and regular attendance of the mosque. The ISE dimensions
have also been identified: faith (iman), taqwa, possessing admirable qualities
(mahmudah) and ihsan (kindness). Overall, 13 participants constituting eight SMSE and
five experts with religious academic backgrounds participated in the study. The results
showed that a total of five themes and 30 sub-themes for the SMSE and the academic
experts have been successfully analyzed based on the five research objectives. The
study found that all themes and sub-themes point to the importance of ISE be practiced
by the SMSE. This is because it is in line with the al-Maqasid al-Syariah and meeting
the ultimate quest of approval and blessings of Allah SWT in this world and the
hereafter. Thus, the model of ISE is the major contribution of the study which could
serve as guidelines for SMSE, particularly young entrepreneurs. |
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