Bio-inspired chameleon technique in MAC protocol for energy efficient wireless sensor networks

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is gaining the interest of researchers due to numerous applications. WSN consists of sensor nodes connected with wireless technology to form a network. The sensor devices powered by the battery and collect the data from the environment and send to a base station. In th...

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Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Subjects:	Wireless sensor networks Natural computation Wireless technology Computer communication systems MAC protocol
Online Access:	http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78787/1/Page%201-24.pdf http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78787/2/Full%20text.pdf http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78787/3/Alaa%20Kamal.pdf
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spelling	my-unimap-787872023-05-23T03:24:26Z Bio-inspired chameleon technique in MAC protocol for energy efficient wireless sensor networks Mohd Nazri, Mohd Warip, Ir. Dr. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is gaining the interest of researchers due to numerous applications. WSN consists of sensor nodes connected with wireless technology to form a network. The sensor devices powered by the battery and collect the data from the environment and send to a base station. In the wireless sensor network, the topology changes frequently due to sensor nodes. The aforementioned behavior emphasis the impact of the MAC protocol mechanism in the performances of WSN. In recent years, the analysis of WSN MAC protocols and their impact on the performances of the network with different network scenarios has significantly developed a precise understanding of the requirements and goals for designing a MAC protocol. In the literature, many MAC protocol mechanisms are proposed to deal with WSN requirements. Nonetheless, proposed MAC mechanisms in the literature considered a single network scenario in WSN. However, the sensor nodes face some problems like the failure, addition, energy depletion, and movement which leads to different scenarios. The adhered behavior of WSN nodes results in a need for a MAC mechanism that addresses the requirement of more than one network scenarios. This problem is less considered in the literature. Hence, this thesis proposes a chameleon mechanism for MAC protocol to tackle topology changes in WSN. The proposed mechanism defines the performances of a MAC protocol in different network scenarios as a single and multiple objectives optimization problems. The single objective problem is solved by Taguchi method, while the multi-objective optimization problem is solved by differential evolution algorithm. The proposed mechanism is integrated with Berkeley MAC (B-MAC). Extensive simulation results are presented by comparing the performances of optimized and non-optimized Berkeley- MAC mechanisms. The mechanism is evaluated under varying number of nodes, simulation time, traffic generation, and message length for two network topologies; partial of farm1 and partial of farm2 scenarios. The results show that the proposed Chameleon mechanism B-MAC improves the performance of multiple WSN scenarios in-terms of packet delivery ratio, throughput, end-to-end delay, and minimize the power consumption. Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Thesis en http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/78787 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78787/4/license.txt 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78787/1/Page%201-24.pdf 95616ada94f819c7dbd0cc02a082e8be http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78787/2/Full%20text.pdf 257c9b43e2a9bcc08c42ad2f48855ef3 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78787/3/Alaa%20Kamal.pdf 70cbd56e188e65ab3c66dc690465e2eb Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Wireless sensor networks Natural computation Wireless technology Computer communication systems MAC protocol School of Computer and Communication Engineering
institution	Universiti Malaysia Perlis
collection	UniMAP Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Mohd Nazri, Mohd Warip, Ir. Dr.
topic	Wireless sensor networks Natural computation Wireless technology Computer communication systems MAC protocol
spellingShingle	Wireless sensor networks Natural computation Wireless technology Computer communication systems MAC protocol Bio-inspired chameleon technique in MAC protocol for energy efficient wireless sensor networks
description	Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is gaining the interest of researchers due to numerous applications. WSN consists of sensor nodes connected with wireless technology to form a network. The sensor devices powered by the battery and collect the data from the environment and send to a base station. In the wireless sensor network, the topology changes frequently due to sensor nodes. The aforementioned behavior emphasis the impact of the MAC protocol mechanism in the performances of WSN. In recent years, the analysis of WSN MAC protocols and their impact on the performances of the network with different network scenarios has significantly developed a precise understanding of the requirements and goals for designing a MAC protocol. In the literature, many MAC protocol mechanisms are proposed to deal with WSN requirements. Nonetheless, proposed MAC mechanisms in the literature considered a single network scenario in WSN. However, the sensor nodes face some problems like the failure, addition, energy depletion, and movement which leads to different scenarios. The adhered behavior of WSN nodes results in a need for a MAC mechanism that addresses the requirement of more than one network scenarios. This problem is less considered in the literature. Hence, this thesis proposes a chameleon mechanism for MAC protocol to tackle topology changes in WSN. The proposed mechanism defines the performances of a MAC protocol in different network scenarios as a single and multiple objectives optimization problems. The single objective problem is solved by Taguchi method, while the multi-objective optimization problem is solved by differential evolution algorithm. The proposed mechanism is integrated with Berkeley MAC (B-MAC). Extensive simulation results are presented by comparing the performances of optimized and non-optimized Berkeley- MAC mechanisms. The mechanism is evaluated under varying number of nodes, simulation time, traffic generation, and message length for two network topologies; partial of farm1 and partial of farm2 scenarios. The results show that the proposed Chameleon mechanism B-MAC improves the performance of multiple WSN scenarios in-terms of packet delivery ratio, throughput, end-to-end delay, and minimize the power consumption.
format	Thesis
title	Bio-inspired chameleon technique in MAC protocol for energy efficient wireless sensor networks
title_short	Bio-inspired chameleon technique in MAC protocol for energy efficient wireless sensor networks
title_full	Bio-inspired chameleon technique in MAC protocol for energy efficient wireless sensor networks
title_fullStr	Bio-inspired chameleon technique in MAC protocol for energy efficient wireless sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed	Bio-inspired chameleon technique in MAC protocol for energy efficient wireless sensor networks
title_sort	bio-inspired chameleon technique in mac protocol for energy efficient wireless sensor networks
granting_institution	Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
granting_department	School of Computer and Communication Engineering
url	http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78787/1/Page%201-24.pdf http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78787/2/Full%20text.pdf http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78787/3/Alaa%20Kamal.pdf
_version_	1776104288514211840

Bio-inspired chameleon technique in MAC protocol for energy efficient wireless sensor networks

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