Conservation management plan involving local community
CForested lands are often managed by developers for the production of timber. However, conventional logging was often practiced to minimize cost and time, and at the same time, maximize profit. Poor management has led to the destruction of the forest ecosystem, effecting its natural regeneration...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2009
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10901/1/Kong%20Wai.pdf |
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| Summary: | CForested
lands are often managed by developers for the production of timber.
However, conventional logging was often practiced to minimize cost and time, and at
the same time, maximize profit. Poor management has led to the destruction of the
forest ecosystem, effecting its natural regeneration, wildlife and the community,
whose livelihood depends o) Therefore, this study will focus on proper community
forestry, where not only the economical value are beneficial to the developer, but also
to the community, in addition to the cultural, spiritual, social, medicinal, ecological,
recreational and aesthetic values.
Primary data were obtained through experimental research, whereby sample plots
were set up to determine tree species and flora diversity, and lines transect sampling
to estimate the population of mammals and birds. Fish population was studied
through the establishment of several sampling stations. Nearby community were
interviewed on their experiences and perception on development of the study area.
Secondary data such as satellite images and topography maps were used to carry out
forest mapping. Quantitative results show the coverage of the study area, and its proposed three (3)
different uses; namely community use (36.68%), water catchment area (32.26%) and
conservation area (31.00%). The forest resource assessment reveals that the average
stocking of the study area for trees exceeding 20cm DBH, is approximately
111.50/ha., thus making the area a potential for commercial stock stands. The study
area also consists several non-timber forest resources such as bamboo, rattan, palms,
wild gingers, ferns and wild bananas. On wildlife study, 42 mammal species (11
protected), 172 bird species (8 totally protected, 31 protected) and 23 fish species were
identified. Community study reveals that the majority were of the Penan and Kayan
community. Their income came from the selling of crafts as well as agriculture and
jungle products. They, however, lack essential facilities, such as power and clean
water supply.
A theoretical analysis, backed by experimental studies and observations, indicates
that a proper forest management plan will play an important part of rehabilitation
and conservation of the study area, and also development to the rural communities. |
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