Physical, Mechanical, Thermal and Morphological Properties of Nipah (Nypa Fruticans) Palm Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites

The physical, chemical, thermal, crystalline, surface morphology, tensile, water absorption of untreated and alkali treated nipah (nypa fruticans) palm fibre were investigated in this work. There were two types of fibres extracted from the fronds, Fibre A and Fibre B, with 0.530 mm and 0.039 mm diam...

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Main Author: Tracy, Dickie
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2020
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/32196/3/Tracy.pdf
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spelling my-unimas-ir.321962023-10-17T03:00:17Z Physical, Mechanical, Thermal and Morphological Properties of Nipah (Nypa Fruticans) Palm Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites 2020-10-11 Tracy, Dickie TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The physical, chemical, thermal, crystalline, surface morphology, tensile, water absorption of untreated and alkali treated nipah (nypa fruticans) palm fibre were investigated in this work. There were two types of fibres extracted from the fronds, Fibre A and Fibre B, with 0.530 mm and 0.039 mm diameter respectively. The untreated and alkali treated nipah palm fibre were studied for its behaviour towards Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Hand lay-up and cold press method were used to fabricate nipah palm composite. The highest composite strength and Young’s modulus for Fibre A were at 29.36 MPa and 471 MPa respectively. For Fibre B composites, the highest strength was at 29.67 MPa and 102 MPa for its Young’s modulus. The results of water absorption test showed better absorption resistance of treated fibre towards water. Future work direction of this investigation is to use vacuum bagging method to fabricate the composite and to use different types of polymer matrix. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) 2020-10 Thesis http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/32196/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/32196/3/Tracy.pdf text en validuser phd doctoral UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK (UNIMAS) Faculty of Engineering
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
collection UNIMAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Tracy, Dickie
Physical, Mechanical, Thermal and Morphological Properties of Nipah (Nypa Fruticans) Palm Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
description The physical, chemical, thermal, crystalline, surface morphology, tensile, water absorption of untreated and alkali treated nipah (nypa fruticans) palm fibre were investigated in this work. There were two types of fibres extracted from the fronds, Fibre A and Fibre B, with 0.530 mm and 0.039 mm diameter respectively. The untreated and alkali treated nipah palm fibre were studied for its behaviour towards Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Hand lay-up and cold press method were used to fabricate nipah palm composite. The highest composite strength and Young’s modulus for Fibre A were at 29.36 MPa and 471 MPa respectively. For Fibre B composites, the highest strength was at 29.67 MPa and 102 MPa for its Young’s modulus. The results of water absorption test showed better absorption resistance of treated fibre towards water. Future work direction of this investigation is to use vacuum bagging method to fabricate the composite and to use different types of polymer matrix.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Tracy, Dickie
author_facet Tracy, Dickie
author_sort Tracy, Dickie
title Physical, Mechanical, Thermal and Morphological Properties of Nipah (Nypa Fruticans) Palm Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
title_short Physical, Mechanical, Thermal and Morphological Properties of Nipah (Nypa Fruticans) Palm Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
title_full Physical, Mechanical, Thermal and Morphological Properties of Nipah (Nypa Fruticans) Palm Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
title_fullStr Physical, Mechanical, Thermal and Morphological Properties of Nipah (Nypa Fruticans) Palm Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
title_full_unstemmed Physical, Mechanical, Thermal and Morphological Properties of Nipah (Nypa Fruticans) Palm Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
title_sort physical, mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of nipah (nypa fruticans) palm fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites
granting_institution UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK (UNIMAS)
granting_department Faculty of Engineering
publishDate 2020
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/32196/3/Tracy.pdf
_version_ 1783728412549971968