Vaping topography, analysis of e-cigarette vapours and health risk assessment among current male users in selected population
Rising use of electronic cigarettes (EC) and limited data on its local vaping topography raise concerns and a challenge for a comprehensive health risk assessment to be done. This study aimed to estimate the non-carcinogenic health risks due to exposure to aluminium, chromium, iron, and copper as...
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Main Author: | Zainol Abidin, Najihah |
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Format: | Thesis |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103789/1/NAJIHAH%20BINTI%20ZAINOL%20ABIDIN%20-%20IR3.pdf |
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