Molecular Phylogenetics and Population Structure of two Mahseer Species (Tor Tambroides Bleeker and Tor Douronensis Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) in Malaysia

This study examines the phylogenetic relationships of mahseer (genus Tor and Neolisssochillus) and their relationships with other selected cyprinids using sequence analysis of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene (464 base pairs). This study also describes the genetic structure of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Esa, Yuzine
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10712/1/FP_2009_32_A.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-upm-ir.10712
record_format uketd_dc
spelling my-upm-ir.107122013-05-27T07:46:50Z Molecular Phylogenetics and Population Structure of two Mahseer Species (Tor Tambroides Bleeker and Tor Douronensis Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) in Malaysia 2009-10 Esa, Yuzine This study examines the phylogenetic relationships of mahseer (genus Tor and Neolisssochillus) and their relationships with other selected cyprinids using sequence analysis of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene (464 base pairs). This study also describes the genetic structure of Tor tambroides and Tor douronensis, two important mahseer in Malaysia using both mitochondrial COI sequences and nuclear microsatellites DNA. The findings of the phylogenetic study strongly support the reciprocally monophyletic status between genus Tor (T. douronensis and T. tambroides) and genus Neolissochillus (represented by Neolissochillus stracheyi.) thus, strengthen the taxonomic status for all the three indigenous mahseer. For the other indigenous cyprinids, an interesting finding was that Barbonymus gonionotus was phylogenetically distinct from its morphologically similar species, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (K2P distance value = 15.1%), and did not group together in a single Barbonymus clade. The population structure analysis inferred from mitochondrial COI sequences found high levels of intra and inter-population variations in T. douronensis. The presence of fixed haplotype differences among the populations, along with high FST values indicated that there has been little or no migration occur among the extant populations separated by large geographic distances, or river systems. For T. tambroides, low level of mitochondrial variations was found among the populations. The reason is probably due to the high proportion of the HKE1 haplotype found in most populations (0.736-1.000) studied except from Endau-Rompin (HKE4 is the dominant haplotype), or by the small number of samples used in the present study. Phylogeny - Molecular aspects Molecular genetics Cypridinidae - Classification 2009-10 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10712/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10712/1/FP_2009_32_A.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Putra Malaysia Phylogeny - Molecular aspects Molecular genetics Cypridinidae - Classification Faculty of Agriculture English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
topic Phylogeny - Molecular aspects
Molecular genetics
Cypridinidae - Classification
spellingShingle Phylogeny - Molecular aspects
Molecular genetics
Cypridinidae - Classification
Esa, Yuzine
Molecular Phylogenetics and Population Structure of two Mahseer Species (Tor Tambroides Bleeker and Tor Douronensis Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) in Malaysia
description This study examines the phylogenetic relationships of mahseer (genus Tor and Neolisssochillus) and their relationships with other selected cyprinids using sequence analysis of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene (464 base pairs). This study also describes the genetic structure of Tor tambroides and Tor douronensis, two important mahseer in Malaysia using both mitochondrial COI sequences and nuclear microsatellites DNA. The findings of the phylogenetic study strongly support the reciprocally monophyletic status between genus Tor (T. douronensis and T. tambroides) and genus Neolissochillus (represented by Neolissochillus stracheyi.) thus, strengthen the taxonomic status for all the three indigenous mahseer. For the other indigenous cyprinids, an interesting finding was that Barbonymus gonionotus was phylogenetically distinct from its morphologically similar species, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (K2P distance value = 15.1%), and did not group together in a single Barbonymus clade. The population structure analysis inferred from mitochondrial COI sequences found high levels of intra and inter-population variations in T. douronensis. The presence of fixed haplotype differences among the populations, along with high FST values indicated that there has been little or no migration occur among the extant populations separated by large geographic distances, or river systems. For T. tambroides, low level of mitochondrial variations was found among the populations. The reason is probably due to the high proportion of the HKE1 haplotype found in most populations (0.736-1.000) studied except from Endau-Rompin (HKE4 is the dominant haplotype), or by the small number of samples used in the present study.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Esa, Yuzine
author_facet Esa, Yuzine
author_sort Esa, Yuzine
title Molecular Phylogenetics and Population Structure of two Mahseer Species (Tor Tambroides Bleeker and Tor Douronensis Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) in Malaysia
title_short Molecular Phylogenetics and Population Structure of two Mahseer Species (Tor Tambroides Bleeker and Tor Douronensis Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) in Malaysia
title_full Molecular Phylogenetics and Population Structure of two Mahseer Species (Tor Tambroides Bleeker and Tor Douronensis Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) in Malaysia
title_fullStr Molecular Phylogenetics and Population Structure of two Mahseer Species (Tor Tambroides Bleeker and Tor Douronensis Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Phylogenetics and Population Structure of two Mahseer Species (Tor Tambroides Bleeker and Tor Douronensis Valenciennes: Cyprinidae) in Malaysia
title_sort molecular phylogenetics and population structure of two mahseer species (tor tambroides bleeker and tor douronensis valenciennes: cyprinidae) in malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Agriculture
publishDate 2009
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10712/1/FP_2009_32_A.pdf
_version_ 1747811180385140736