Synthesis of Fatty and N,N'-carbonyl Difatty Amides from Palm Oil and Their Applications as a Clay Modifier for Polylactic Acid/Epoxidized Palm Oil/Clay Nanocomposites Preparation
N,N-carbonyl difatty amides (CDFAs) were synthesized from palm oil and urea using sodium ethoxide as a catalyst. Ethyl fatty esters (EFEs) and glycerol were produced as by-products. The synthesis was carried out by refluxing the reactants in ethanol. In this reaction, palm oil gave 79% CDFAs after 8...
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Main Author: | Jaffar Al-Mulla, Emad A. |
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Format: | Thesis |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2010
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/19587/1/FS_2010_37_F.pdf |
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