The Behaviour Of The Current Account Balances Of ASEAN-5 Members

Current account conveys information about the actions and expectations of all market participants in an open economy; it reflects the stance of macroeconomic policies and provides information about the behaviour of economic agents. Therefore, the needs for greater understanding about the behaviou...

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Main Author: Ismail, Hamizun
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5025/1/FEP%202007%207%20IR.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.50252021-12-22T02:55:41Z The Behaviour Of The Current Account Balances Of ASEAN-5 Members 2007-06 Ismail, Hamizun Current account conveys information about the actions and expectations of all market participants in an open economy; it reflects the stance of macroeconomic policies and provides information about the behaviour of economic agents. Therefore, the needs for greater understanding about the behaviour of the current account are becoming increasingly vital, as institutional structures dealing with macroeconomic policies cannot simply be copied from one country to another. This dissertation empirically examined the movement of the current account balances for the ASEAN-5 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, under four main issues: the intertemporal optimization approach to the current account, the twin-deficits hypothesis, the relationship between current account and investment, and the temporary and permanent shocks of the current account balance and the real exchange rate. Several important results emerged from this study. First, the present value model effectively captures the magnitudes and directions of the current account balances for four out of five ASEAN-5 countries over the period of the study, thus favored the proposition that the countries’ expectations about future movement in net output are reflected by today’s current account. Second, the data supported the twin deficit hypothesis for the ASEAN-5 countries except Indonesia, and that the budget deficit plays a weakly exogenous role with respect to the current account deficit. This is an important finding because it implies that fiscal policy is effective in influencing current account balance. Third, our finding indicated that the ASEAN-5 have relied on domestic savings to finance their investment, thus agreeing with the proposition that developing countries only participate partially in the world’s capital market, as a result of the lack of sophisticated domestic capital market in the developing countries. Forth, our finding suggested that the temporary shock depreciates the currency so much that the current account improves over the short term, while over the longer term, the current account effect fades away as the exchange rates stabilize. Accounting 2007-06 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5025/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5025/1/FEP%202007%207%20IR.pdf text en public doctoral Universiti Putra Malaysia Accounting Faculty Economics and Management Baharumshah, Ahmad Zubaidi
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Baharumshah, Ahmad Zubaidi
topic Accounting


spellingShingle Accounting


Ismail, Hamizun
The Behaviour Of The Current Account Balances Of ASEAN-5 Members
description Current account conveys information about the actions and expectations of all market participants in an open economy; it reflects the stance of macroeconomic policies and provides information about the behaviour of economic agents. Therefore, the needs for greater understanding about the behaviour of the current account are becoming increasingly vital, as institutional structures dealing with macroeconomic policies cannot simply be copied from one country to another. This dissertation empirically examined the movement of the current account balances for the ASEAN-5 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, under four main issues: the intertemporal optimization approach to the current account, the twin-deficits hypothesis, the relationship between current account and investment, and the temporary and permanent shocks of the current account balance and the real exchange rate. Several important results emerged from this study. First, the present value model effectively captures the magnitudes and directions of the current account balances for four out of five ASEAN-5 countries over the period of the study, thus favored the proposition that the countries’ expectations about future movement in net output are reflected by today’s current account. Second, the data supported the twin deficit hypothesis for the ASEAN-5 countries except Indonesia, and that the budget deficit plays a weakly exogenous role with respect to the current account deficit. This is an important finding because it implies that fiscal policy is effective in influencing current account balance. Third, our finding indicated that the ASEAN-5 have relied on domestic savings to finance their investment, thus agreeing with the proposition that developing countries only participate partially in the world’s capital market, as a result of the lack of sophisticated domestic capital market in the developing countries. Forth, our finding suggested that the temporary shock depreciates the currency so much that the current account improves over the short term, while over the longer term, the current account effect fades away as the exchange rates stabilize.
format Thesis
qualification_level Doctorate
author Ismail, Hamizun
author_facet Ismail, Hamizun
author_sort Ismail, Hamizun
title The Behaviour Of The Current Account Balances Of ASEAN-5 Members
title_short The Behaviour Of The Current Account Balances Of ASEAN-5 Members
title_full The Behaviour Of The Current Account Balances Of ASEAN-5 Members
title_fullStr The Behaviour Of The Current Account Balances Of ASEAN-5 Members
title_full_unstemmed The Behaviour Of The Current Account Balances Of ASEAN-5 Members
title_sort behaviour of the current account balances of asean-5 members
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Faculty Economics and Management
publishDate 2007
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5025/1/FEP%202007%207%20IR.pdf
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