Determinants of recycling intention among university students in Malaysia

Malaysia biggest environmental problem is the waste management with increasing waste generation rate every year in response to Malaysia’s rapid development and low recycling rate. However, recent concerns focus on universities as it mirrors the national household waste statistics especially those pr...

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Main Author: Loke, Wye Meign
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60396/1/FEM%202014%2041IR.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.603962018-04-26T04:05:06Z Determinants of recycling intention among university students in Malaysia 2014-11 Loke, Wye Meign Malaysia biggest environmental problem is the waste management with increasing waste generation rate every year in response to Malaysia’s rapid development and low recycling rate. However, recent concerns focus on universities as it mirrors the national household waste statistics especially those provide residential accommodations operating similarly to small cities. Therefore, the understanding of university students’ recycling intention was the key to improve the recycling rate and the environment of Malaysia to be considered as environmentally responsible institutions. The present study aims to identify the unique predictors from the expanded Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) variables (recycling attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and past recycling behavior) on recycling intentions among university students. The present study employed a quantitative research approach and correlational research design. A total of 498 Malaysian university students who live in the residential colleges provided in University of Putra Malaysia (UPM) with average age of 22 years old recruited as respondents through cluster sampling technique. The instrument used in the present study was from established measures with acceptable reliabilities for assessing the expanded TPB variables. Moreover, the data of the present study was analyzed with descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses. The result of descriptive analysis indicated university students have a moderate level of recycling attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, past recycling behavior and recycling intention. Then, results of bivariate findings in which the t-test analysis revealed there was a significant gender difference in recycling intention. In addition, Pearson’s correlation analysis showed all the expanded TPB variables were significantly positively related to recycling intention. Next, result of multiple regression analysis indicated all four predictors explained 22.9% of the variance in explaining recycling intention. Past recycling behavior was the strongest predictor in explaining recycling intention among university students followed by subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. However, recycling attitude did not significantly predicted recycling intention. The findings of the present study emphasized the importance of expanded TPB variables on recycling intention among Malaysian university students. Hence, intervention programs on promoting recycling among university students should emphasized on expanded TPB variables. Recycling (Waste, etc.) - Education (Higher) - Malaysia 2014-11 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60396/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60396/1/FEM%202014%2041IR.pdf text en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Recycling (Waste, etc.) - Education (Higher) - Malaysia
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic Recycling (Waste
etc.) - Education (Higher) - Malaysia


spellingShingle Recycling (Waste
etc.) - Education (Higher) - Malaysia


Loke, Wye Meign
Determinants of recycling intention among university students in Malaysia
description Malaysia biggest environmental problem is the waste management with increasing waste generation rate every year in response to Malaysia’s rapid development and low recycling rate. However, recent concerns focus on universities as it mirrors the national household waste statistics especially those provide residential accommodations operating similarly to small cities. Therefore, the understanding of university students’ recycling intention was the key to improve the recycling rate and the environment of Malaysia to be considered as environmentally responsible institutions. The present study aims to identify the unique predictors from the expanded Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) variables (recycling attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and past recycling behavior) on recycling intentions among university students. The present study employed a quantitative research approach and correlational research design. A total of 498 Malaysian university students who live in the residential colleges provided in University of Putra Malaysia (UPM) with average age of 22 years old recruited as respondents through cluster sampling technique. The instrument used in the present study was from established measures with acceptable reliabilities for assessing the expanded TPB variables. Moreover, the data of the present study was analyzed with descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses. The result of descriptive analysis indicated university students have a moderate level of recycling attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, past recycling behavior and recycling intention. Then, results of bivariate findings in which the t-test analysis revealed there was a significant gender difference in recycling intention. In addition, Pearson’s correlation analysis showed all the expanded TPB variables were significantly positively related to recycling intention. Next, result of multiple regression analysis indicated all four predictors explained 22.9% of the variance in explaining recycling intention. Past recycling behavior was the strongest predictor in explaining recycling intention among university students followed by subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. However, recycling attitude did not significantly predicted recycling intention. The findings of the present study emphasized the importance of expanded TPB variables on recycling intention among Malaysian university students. Hence, intervention programs on promoting recycling among university students should emphasized on expanded TPB variables.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Loke, Wye Meign
author_facet Loke, Wye Meign
author_sort Loke, Wye Meign
title Determinants of recycling intention among university students in Malaysia
title_short Determinants of recycling intention among university students in Malaysia
title_full Determinants of recycling intention among university students in Malaysia
title_fullStr Determinants of recycling intention among university students in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of recycling intention among university students in Malaysia
title_sort determinants of recycling intention among university students in malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
publishDate 2014
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60396/1/FEM%202014%2041IR.pdf
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