Post-surgical analgesic properties and pharmacokinetics of tramadol in dogs undergoing elective surgery

Post-surgical pain is a distressing phenomenon associated with potential tissue damage in dogs. Many pain relief options such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioid receptor agonists range widely in both their therapeutic and side effects. Atypical opioids such as tramadol are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Buhari, Salisu
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/70426/1/FPV%202012%2023%20IR.pdf
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