An Empirical Study To Evaluate Public Willingness To Pay Maximum Demand Charge In Malaysia

Malaysian Electricity Supply Industry (MESI) is aiming to sustain its operation by ensuring long-term electricity system security and supply quality. In order to achieve this, all customers have to pay a fair share on the cost of generating electricity. This cost includes maximum demand (MD) char...

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Main Author: Nur Amalina Binti Ramli
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Language:en_US
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spelling my-usim-ddms-124602024-05-29T04:12:09Z An Empirical Study To Evaluate Public Willingness To Pay Maximum Demand Charge In Malaysia Nur Amalina Binti Ramli Malaysian Electricity Supply Industry (MESI) is aiming to sustain its operation by ensuring long-term electricity system security and supply quality. In order to achieve this, all customers have to pay a fair share on the cost of generating electricity. This cost includes maximum demand (MD) charge. The MD is a peak load consumed by the customer at any point of time. Currently, the MD charge is only being imposed on commercial and industrial customers. However, based on the load being placed on the electric grid, the MD charge should be paid by all electricity customers including the domestic customers. It is the purpose of this study to investigate if the MD charge eventually needs to be paid, how willing are the public to pay cost-reflective energy pricing with an addition of MD charge in their electricity bill. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the relationship between determinants such as understanding of electricity bill (UEB), understanding of electricity pricing (UEP) and awareness on amount electricity consumption (AAEC) on the public willingness to pay (WTP) on MD charges. Socio-economic characteristics and affordability that related to the public WTP on MD charge are also described in this study. This evaluation is using a proposed theoretical framework and econometric analysis. The three determinants are comprised of 20 items and a questionnaire of 5-point Likert scale is developed. This study is based on the quantitative method by conducting a survey on randomly selected respondents in Peninsular Malaysia. Out of 465 sets of questionnaires that have been distributed through Convenience Sampling method, 420 sets are returned, and 9 sets are excluded. Thus, the total of 41 1 sets is deemed adequate for this study. The results from the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) finds the scales in a questionnaire on public willingness to pay MD charge have appropriate and adequate construct validity. Hence, the questionnaire can be used as the measurement instruments in obtaining the data from the target respondents in this study. The study developed six hypotheses that are used to validate the relationship between public WTP on MD charge and its determinants. Their relationships are analysed using STATA version 13.0 and ordered probit model is used to measure the variables. The finding from this study indicates that UEB, UEP, and AAEC are the main determinants that are significantly influenced the public WTP on MD charge. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia 2018-08 Thesis en_US https://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/12460 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/27004c02-4089-434a-9d3e-02feae17c02e/download 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 Energy Electric power consumption -- Malaysia
institution Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
collection USIM Institutional Repository
language en_US
topic Energy
Electric power consumption -- Malaysia
spellingShingle Energy
Electric power consumption -- Malaysia
Nur Amalina Binti Ramli
An Empirical Study To Evaluate Public Willingness To Pay Maximum Demand Charge In Malaysia
description Malaysian Electricity Supply Industry (MESI) is aiming to sustain its operation by ensuring long-term electricity system security and supply quality. In order to achieve this, all customers have to pay a fair share on the cost of generating electricity. This cost includes maximum demand (MD) charge. The MD is a peak load consumed by the customer at any point of time. Currently, the MD charge is only being imposed on commercial and industrial customers. However, based on the load being placed on the electric grid, the MD charge should be paid by all electricity customers including the domestic customers. It is the purpose of this study to investigate if the MD charge eventually needs to be paid, how willing are the public to pay cost-reflective energy pricing with an addition of MD charge in their electricity bill. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the relationship between determinants such as understanding of electricity bill (UEB), understanding of electricity pricing (UEP) and awareness on amount electricity consumption (AAEC) on the public willingness to pay (WTP) on MD charges. Socio-economic characteristics and affordability that related to the public WTP on MD charge are also described in this study. This evaluation is using a proposed theoretical framework and econometric analysis. The three determinants are comprised of 20 items and a questionnaire of 5-point Likert scale is developed. This study is based on the quantitative method by conducting a survey on randomly selected respondents in Peninsular Malaysia. Out of 465 sets of questionnaires that have been distributed through Convenience Sampling method, 420 sets are returned, and 9 sets are excluded. Thus, the total of 41 1 sets is deemed adequate for this study. The results from the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) finds the scales in a questionnaire on public willingness to pay MD charge have appropriate and adequate construct validity. Hence, the questionnaire can be used as the measurement instruments in obtaining the data from the target respondents in this study. The study developed six hypotheses that are used to validate the relationship between public WTP on MD charge and its determinants. Their relationships are analysed using STATA version 13.0 and ordered probit model is used to measure the variables. The finding from this study indicates that UEB, UEP, and AAEC are the main determinants that are significantly influenced the public WTP on MD charge.
format Thesis
author Nur Amalina Binti Ramli
author_facet Nur Amalina Binti Ramli
author_sort Nur Amalina Binti Ramli
title An Empirical Study To Evaluate Public Willingness To Pay Maximum Demand Charge In Malaysia
title_short An Empirical Study To Evaluate Public Willingness To Pay Maximum Demand Charge In Malaysia
title_full An Empirical Study To Evaluate Public Willingness To Pay Maximum Demand Charge In Malaysia
title_fullStr An Empirical Study To Evaluate Public Willingness To Pay Maximum Demand Charge In Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed An Empirical Study To Evaluate Public Willingness To Pay Maximum Demand Charge In Malaysia
title_sort empirical study to evaluate public willingness to pay maximum demand charge in malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
_version_ 1812444763235811328