دراسة مقارنة بين الشريعة الأسلامية والقانون الليبي وقانون الأسرة الاسلامي الفدرالي الماليزي

This discussion intends to study the topic of separation between a married couple caused by infertility fi-om the jurisprudence and legal points of view. The researcher begins the study by citing jurisprudence scholars' points of view in allowing separation caused by disability. Eviden...

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Main Author: Merwa M.A. Swedan
Format: Thesis
Language:other
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Summary:This discussion intends to study the topic of separation between a married couple caused by infertility fi-om the jurisprudence and legal points of view. The researcher begins the study by citing jurisprudence scholars' points of view in allowing separation caused by disability. Evidence and their discussions were presented as well. This study also highlights the views of jurisprudence scholars on limiting or delimiting the scope of disability as well as features the strongest opinion on the matter. This is done so as to form 'a starting point in order to include infertility under the scope of disability allowing separation between a married couple by citing opinions of earlier and current scholars. Also, it will be able to explain a strong opinion on the matter in line with the needs and objectives of Syariah. From the legal point of view, the researcher studied the standpoints of Libyan and Malaysian legal scholars on the issue of separation due to disability and the extent to which infertility can be regarded as a disability allowing the separation based on the legal systems of both countries. The study also includes explanation on the effects of separation caused by disability. This is done 'by citing related textual evidence and explaining the similarities and differences and thus making comparisons with what is present in Islamic jurisprudence. The .researcher concludes by urging Muslims to follow Islamic Syariah in upholding the wedding vows; that is husbands and wives should find other alternatives in order to avoid separation caused by infertility. This is in line with evidence and Islamic Syariah rules because they are regarded as perfect, comprehensive and flexible and guaranteed to have solutions to problems and obstacles faced by a married couple. The researcher has employed the method of extensive reading and observations from- relevant sources in gathering academic information apart from analyzing the views presented by jurisprudence scholars and related legal evidence. The researcher found findings from a few studies on the subject and it was shown that infertility is considered a disease which occurred naturally and as such, it became an obstacle in fulfilling the parenting instinct in human beings. In other words, it will be an obstacle to the real objective of marriage: to acquire zuriat. Therefore, infertility can fall under the scope of marriage disability which allows the application for separation between a married couple.