الدَّولة المـَدَنِيَّة بين الدَّولة في صَدْرِ الإِسلام والدَّولة القانونيّة الحديثة "دراسة مقارنة"
The subject matter of this study remains an issue of debate among intellectual schools and political, religious and legal references. In this context, utilizing legal tools and a historical- analytical-comparative research method, this study seeks to answer the following question: Was the state o...
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Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia |
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Islam and state Constitutional law (Islamic law) Islam -- Politics and government Islam -- Political systems |
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Islam and state Constitutional law (Islamic law) Islam -- Politics and government Islam -- Political systems يحي عبد محجوب أحمد الحمد Yahya Abed Mahgoob 'Ahmad Al-Hamid الدَّولة المـَدَنِيَّة بين الدَّولة في صَدْرِ الإِسلام والدَّولة القانونيّة الحديثة "دراسة مقارنة" |
| description |
The subject matter of this study remains an issue of debate among intellectual
schools and political, religious and legal references. In this context, utilizing legal tools
and a historical- analytical-comparative research method, this study seeks to answer the
following question: Was the state of al-Madinah al-Munawwarah in the early days of
Islam a religious or a civic one? Hence, this study elaborates on the construct of the
term “Civic State” and on the vocabulary concepts referencing authority such as
Governance, Rule, and Command. The study also explains the concept of “Theocraticreligious
State” and presents the pillars of the Modern Legal-Civic State, its elements
and guarantees of realization, and follows the same methodology for al-Madinah al-
Munawwarah state. A comparison is then conducted between the two forms of state
while referencing supporting verses from the Holy Qur’an, as well as authentic
Hadeeths of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and documents of reliable sources from his
time. Among the study’s outcomes is clarifying the position of the state at the onset of
Islam which rejects it being founded on theocratic rule and, instead, adopts human bases
for electing political rulers through “Al-Bay’a” system under a social contract between
the ruler and his people who monitor his performance and hold him accountable to the
same laws. This is in addition to establishing the principle of separation of powers as
deemed fitting that historical period, recognizing rights, protecting freedoms,
committing to equality and consolidating the notion of citizenship. Hence, this study
attempts to contribute towards enriching the legal and Shariah Law literature so as to
enact a convergence that would solve a multitude of arguments on the religious,
political and scientific levels through dismantling the term of the “Civic State”،
clarifying its roots and differences from the theocratic religious state and defining the
concept of “Governance” and its historical transitions. This research study’s
comparative conclusion reaches a striking match between the pillars of the modern
civic state, its components, and guarantees of its realization with that of al-Madinah
state which was established in the early days of Islam. It added additions that were not
enacted in the constitutions, such as the mechanism for enjoining good and forbidding
evil, which is considered an additional guarantee specific to the state of Medina, and
popular oversight added to the oversight authorities.. The study proves that Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH) established a fully legal civic state and drafted a constitution
deemed the first of its kind in what was called Saheefat al-Madinah, forming a
precedent hundreds of centuries ahead of mankind, and who had in no way established
a so-called religious. |
| format |
Thesis |
| author |
يحي عبد محجوب أحمد الحمد Yahya Abed Mahgoob 'Ahmad Al-Hamid |
| author_facet |
يحي عبد محجوب أحمد الحمد Yahya Abed Mahgoob 'Ahmad Al-Hamid |
| author_sort |
يحي عبد محجوب أحمد الحمد |
| title |
الدَّولة المـَدَنِيَّة بين الدَّولة في صَدْرِ الإِسلام والدَّولة القانونيّة الحديثة "دراسة مقارنة" |
| title_short |
الدَّولة المـَدَنِيَّة بين الدَّولة في صَدْرِ الإِسلام والدَّولة القانونيّة الحديثة "دراسة مقارنة" |
| title_full |
الدَّولة المـَدَنِيَّة بين الدَّولة في صَدْرِ الإِسلام والدَّولة القانونيّة الحديثة "دراسة مقارنة" |
| title_fullStr |
الدَّولة المـَدَنِيَّة بين الدَّولة في صَدْرِ الإِسلام والدَّولة القانونيّة الحديثة "دراسة مقارنة" |
| title_full_unstemmed |
الدَّولة المـَدَنِيَّة بين الدَّولة في صَدْرِ الإِسلام والدَّولة القانونيّة الحديثة "دراسة مقارنة" |
| title_sort |
الدَّولة المـَدَنِيَّة بين الدَّولة في صَدْرِ الإِسلام والدَّولة القانونيّة الحديثة "دراسة مقارنة" |
| granting_institution |
Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia |
| url |
https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/c56eb0b3-c94b-4b6e-8c4f-a0ac42523b42/download https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/3633a738-93bd-4343-b8ee-57fead786b78/download https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/39e22c06-dbb1-4323-91c8-66d43ddd6173/download https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/14ceafa5-8edb-4b17-b762-04da7919d3c2/download https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/b003cc74-a076-4aca-a44d-09632ce92296/download https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/099b27b9-1144-49d2-bb61-8669caf1a4a9/download https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/36996fed-2993-4847-8895-682109b557dd/download |
| _version_ |
1812444722211323904 |
| spelling |
my-usim-ddms-126322024-05-29T19:02:03Z الدَّولة المـَدَنِيَّة بين الدَّولة في صَدْرِ الإِسلام والدَّولة القانونيّة الحديثة "دراسة مقارنة" Al-dawlah al-madaniyah bayna al-dawlah fi sadri al-islamiy wa al-dawlah al-qanun al hadithah “ dirasat muqaranah" يحي عبد محجوب أحمد الحمد Yahya Abed Mahgoob 'Ahmad Al-Hamid The subject matter of this study remains an issue of debate among intellectual schools and political, religious and legal references. In this context, utilizing legal tools and a historical- analytical-comparative research method, this study seeks to answer the following question: Was the state of al-Madinah al-Munawwarah in the early days of Islam a religious or a civic one? Hence, this study elaborates on the construct of the term “Civic State” and on the vocabulary concepts referencing authority such as Governance, Rule, and Command. The study also explains the concept of “Theocraticreligious State” and presents the pillars of the Modern Legal-Civic State, its elements and guarantees of realization, and follows the same methodology for al-Madinah al- Munawwarah state. A comparison is then conducted between the two forms of state while referencing supporting verses from the Holy Qur’an, as well as authentic Hadeeths of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and documents of reliable sources from his time. Among the study’s outcomes is clarifying the position of the state at the onset of Islam which rejects it being founded on theocratic rule and, instead, adopts human bases for electing political rulers through “Al-Bay’a” system under a social contract between the ruler and his people who monitor his performance and hold him accountable to the same laws. This is in addition to establishing the principle of separation of powers as deemed fitting that historical period, recognizing rights, protecting freedoms, committing to equality and consolidating the notion of citizenship. Hence, this study attempts to contribute towards enriching the legal and Shariah Law literature so as to enact a convergence that would solve a multitude of arguments on the religious, political and scientific levels through dismantling the term of the “Civic State”، clarifying its roots and differences from the theocratic religious state and defining the concept of “Governance” and its historical transitions. This research study’s comparative conclusion reaches a striking match between the pillars of the modern civic state, its components, and guarantees of its realization with that of al-Madinah state which was established in the early days of Islam. It added additions that were not enacted in the constitutions, such as the mechanism for enjoining good and forbidding evil, which is considered an additional guarantee specific to the state of Medina, and popular oversight added to the oversight authorities.. The study proves that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) established a fully legal civic state and drafted a constitution deemed the first of its kind in what was called Saheefat al-Madinah, forming a precedent hundreds of centuries ahead of mankind, and who had in no way established a so-called religious. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia 2023-01 Thesis other https://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/12632 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/0539ee42-d790-4b07-b7c5-c7fff945181f/download 68b329da9893e34099c7d8ad5cb9c940 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/a7f827b9-a4e4-4c5b-95c3-256a3393d9af/download c3f15bcf86e27108f8b5c51946903d85 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/27f4c278-d7d7-4617-b9b6-1c8a98becc33/download 343d36888020f0b82f75d8e48668393b https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/79c2de9f-2d13-4359-8b87-1e4812746bb9/download 5b49cdb9e782b0a8d355b9f210ad005b https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/2e58341c-b019-45b9-9ba9-ccfeb8fd3274/download 8f3d44a73cf25ff24cc8a02bc68c19da https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/69584455-b4de-448d-a5fe-6b23dc224784/download e794f139e42875f1a35d8eefa42f820d https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/56af60ae-dff0-4010-8068-c745327054b0/download 15b94adae564751058433922c594c67b https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/c56eb0b3-c94b-4b6e-8c4f-a0ac42523b42/download 14cf3ef77f874a433e721f4bf8dcc5dd https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/3633a738-93bd-4343-b8ee-57fead786b78/download 9a59942fcaca9692346ffad79e877fae https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/39e22c06-dbb1-4323-91c8-66d43ddd6173/download c697fe7320dbad8dfa621e00aa74a904 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/14ceafa5-8edb-4b17-b762-04da7919d3c2/download 0a7013a64bf4f8a80b8b50d303e6328b https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/b003cc74-a076-4aca-a44d-09632ce92296/download a8b29eefef6fefff58855230c46d70b1 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/099b27b9-1144-49d2-bb61-8669caf1a4a9/download 9ebb88ef13fbff7de8cf0022f897460e https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/36996fed-2993-4847-8895-682109b557dd/download 8538c93d2a9dc38cd69373b2ae7be1d1 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/a7931333-3ac3-4911-9dd0-5c87672c6f5d/download 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 Islam and state Constitutional law (Islamic law) Islam -- Politics and government Islam -- Political systems |