الحماية القانونية من استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التوقيعات الالكترونية والذكية (دراسة تحليلية للتشريع الإماراتي مقارنة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية)

The study aims to clarify the concept of electronic and smart signature, the degrees of reliability adopted by the UAE legislator, the statement of mechanisms for protecting electronic signatures from the uses of artificial intelligence in smart contracts, and the need for independent criminal le...

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Main Authors: أحمد محمد حسن عبد الله, Ahmad Mohammad Hassan Abdulla
Format: Thesis
Language:other
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id my-usim-ddms-13370
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
collection USIM Institutional Repository
language other
topic electronic signature
smart signature
artificial intelligence
smart contracts
technology (Blockchain)
spellingShingle electronic signature
smart signature
artificial intelligence
smart contracts
technology (Blockchain)
أحمد محمد حسن عبد الله
Ahmad Mohammad Hassan Abdulla
الحماية القانونية من استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التوقيعات الالكترونية والذكية (دراسة تحليلية للتشريع الإماراتي مقارنة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية)
description The study aims to clarify the concept of electronic and smart signature, the degrees of reliability adopted by the UAE legislator, the statement of mechanisms for protecting electronic signatures from the uses of artificial intelligence in smart contracts, and the need for independent criminal legislation that protects society from the illegal use of artificial intelligence in the field of electronic signatures and smart contracts. The use of artificial intelligence in the field of commercial contracts has led to the emergence of so-called smart contracts, contracts concluded using technology (Blockchain). As this contract presents a new challenge to traditional contract systems. The problem of the study is that the legislative system in the United Arab Emirates does not include any law so far related to artificial intelligence crimes, in which smart signature can be used by artificial intelligence entities, causing harm to others, and therefore the current legislation does not seem sufficient to face this problem, especially since the UAE legislator has issued new legislation (Decree-Law No. 46 of 2021 regarding electronic transactions and trust services) regulating electronic commercial transactions last year. It was introduced earlier this year. The study relies on the descriptive analytical approach and the comparative approach, by describing the phenomena, events or objects targeted in order to collect all facts and information about them, analyze the relevant legal materials, and estimate the situation that they are in as they are in reality, and the comparative approach is those steps followed by the researcher in comparing the phenomena under research and study, by continuously examining the similarities and differences in them, and extracting the relationships between the variables in order to interpret them by comparing the texts of the various UAE legislations that dealt with the protection of Electronic signature, the provisions of Islamic Sharia, conventions and documents related to the subject of electronic signature protection in electronic commercial transactions, and the difference and similarity between them in the context of technical development and communication progress in various fields, which casts a shadow on the security of electronic dealing. One of the most prominent results of the study is that the UAE legislator has introduced modern legislation on electronic signature, Decree-Law No. 46 of 2021 regarding electronic transactions and trust services, but this law regulates traditional signature and electronic signature and does not include any article for signature through artificial intelligence entities. The study recommended the need for the UAE legislator to introduce criminal legislation to criminalize the assault on smart electronic signature through artificial intelligence entities, given the important role of this law in protecting rights.
format Thesis
author أحمد محمد حسن عبد الله
Ahmad Mohammad Hassan Abdulla
author_facet أحمد محمد حسن عبد الله
Ahmad Mohammad Hassan Abdulla
author_sort أحمد محمد حسن عبد الله
title الحماية القانونية من استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التوقيعات الالكترونية والذكية (دراسة تحليلية للتشريع الإماراتي مقارنة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية)
title_short الحماية القانونية من استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التوقيعات الالكترونية والذكية (دراسة تحليلية للتشريع الإماراتي مقارنة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية)
title_full الحماية القانونية من استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التوقيعات الالكترونية والذكية (دراسة تحليلية للتشريع الإماراتي مقارنة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية)
title_fullStr الحماية القانونية من استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التوقيعات الالكترونية والذكية (دراسة تحليلية للتشريع الإماراتي مقارنة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية)
title_full_unstemmed الحماية القانونية من استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التوقيعات الالكترونية والذكية (دراسة تحليلية للتشريع الإماراتي مقارنة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية)
title_sort الحماية القانونية من استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التوقيعات الالكترونية والذكية (دراسة تحليلية للتشريع الإماراتي مقارنة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية)
granting_institution Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
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spelling my-usim-ddms-133702024-05-29T19:12:03Z الحماية القانونية من استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التوقيعات الالكترونية والذكية (دراسة تحليلية للتشريع الإماراتي مقارنة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية) Al-Himayah al-qanuniyah man istikhdam al-dhaka’ al-istina’i fi al-taqi’at al-iliktruniyah wa al-dhakiyah (Dirasat tahliliyah lil-tashri al-‘imarati muqaranah bi-ahkam al-sahri’ah al-islamiyah) أحمد محمد حسن عبد الله Ahmad Mohammad Hassan Abdulla The study aims to clarify the concept of electronic and smart signature, the degrees of reliability adopted by the UAE legislator, the statement of mechanisms for protecting electronic signatures from the uses of artificial intelligence in smart contracts, and the need for independent criminal legislation that protects society from the illegal use of artificial intelligence in the field of electronic signatures and smart contracts. The use of artificial intelligence in the field of commercial contracts has led to the emergence of so-called smart contracts, contracts concluded using technology (Blockchain). As this contract presents a new challenge to traditional contract systems. The problem of the study is that the legislative system in the United Arab Emirates does not include any law so far related to artificial intelligence crimes, in which smart signature can be used by artificial intelligence entities, causing harm to others, and therefore the current legislation does not seem sufficient to face this problem, especially since the UAE legislator has issued new legislation (Decree-Law No. 46 of 2021 regarding electronic transactions and trust services) regulating electronic commercial transactions last year. It was introduced earlier this year. The study relies on the descriptive analytical approach and the comparative approach, by describing the phenomena, events or objects targeted in order to collect all facts and information about them, analyze the relevant legal materials, and estimate the situation that they are in as they are in reality, and the comparative approach is those steps followed by the researcher in comparing the phenomena under research and study, by continuously examining the similarities and differences in them, and extracting the relationships between the variables in order to interpret them by comparing the texts of the various UAE legislations that dealt with the protection of Electronic signature, the provisions of Islamic Sharia, conventions and documents related to the subject of electronic signature protection in electronic commercial transactions, and the difference and similarity between them in the context of technical development and communication progress in various fields, which casts a shadow on the security of electronic dealing. One of the most prominent results of the study is that the UAE legislator has introduced modern legislation on electronic signature, Decree-Law No. 46 of 2021 regarding electronic transactions and trust services, but this law regulates traditional signature and electronic signature and does not include any article for signature through artificial intelligence entities. The study recommended the need for the UAE legislator to introduce criminal legislation to criminalize the assault on smart electronic signature through artificial intelligence entities, given the important role of this law in protecting rights. 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