Analisa Tentang Rekabentuk Dan Keperluan Golongan Cacat Dan Kurang Upaya Di Kompleks Membeli-Belah.
The built environment is full of obstacles that prevent disabled persons from moving about freely and safely. For wheel chair users, steps are obstacles. Blind people are endangered by the absence of safety features that can hear and touch. Most shopping complex in Malaysia have not been designed...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2001
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/31163/1/SHAMSIDA_BT_SAIDAN_KHADERI.pdf |
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| Summary: | The built environment is full of obstacles that prevent disabled persons from moving
about freely and safely. For wheel chair users, steps are obstacles. Blind people are
endangered by the absence of safety features that can hear and touch. Most shopping
complex in Malaysia have not been designed to welcome users with disabilities.
In Malaysia, although we have such standards, however, the implementations are still
very poor. Therefore awareness of the importance of providing facilities for people
with disabilities should be stressed including the authority, users, developers and
professionals such as Planner, Architect, Quantity Surveyor etc. This is very
importance in order access for disabled persons can be provided in all buildings inside
and outside.
Common problems faced by disabilities are no toilet facilities for disabled, no ramp,
wrong materials used for floor finishes, no railings and grabrails in the toilet. In this
context, I refer to physical barriers should be omitted or reduced to minimum to all
buildings whether it is inside or outside buildings so that people with disabilities and
able-bodied people can use the space without any obstacle, and movement of people
either vertically or horizontally can be done easily.
Di dalam persekitaran sekeliling tcrdapatnya p~lbagai rintangan yang menghalang
golongan cacat dan kurang upaya bergerak seeara selamat dan bebas. Bagi penggguna
berkerusi roda, kehadiran anak tangga adalah merupakan suatu rintangan. Bagi
golongan butlkabur/warna pula sering berhadapan dengan bahaya kerana ketiadaan
peralatan kcsclamatan yang mana mCl11udahkan golongan ini I11cndcngar dan
I11cnycntllhuya. Kcbanyakkan bangllllilll kompleks IlIclllhcli-bclnh di Malnysin (idak
dirckabclllllk lIlllllk /IIcllglllldaJlg kCIIIC.'{I'iI<l1l kc <llllS PCJlgglllI:1lI11 golollgall cacal dall
kurang upaya.
Di Malaysia, walaupun kita mempunyai Malaysian Standard yang telah ditetapkan
. tetapi perlaksanaannya adalah sangat kurang dan tidak dipraktikkan dengan
sepenuhnya. Oleh itu kesedaran terhadap kepentingan di dalam penyediaan
kemudahan bagi goiongan cacat dan kurang upaya haruslah ditekankan oleh pelbagai
pihak-pihak tertentu iaitu pihak berkuasa, pengguna, pemaju dan para profesional
seperti Perancang, Arkitek, Jurukur Bahan dan lain-lain. Ianya adalah amat rcnting
bagi I11cmastikan kcmudahan laluan bagi golongan kurang lIpaya kcluar lIlasuk
bangunan.
Permasalahan yang biasa dihadapi oleh golongan caeat dan kurang upaya adalah tiada
kemudahan tandas, tiada ramp, penggunaan bahan yang tidak sesuai untuk kemasa
lantai, tiada pemegang dan 'railing' di dalam tandas dan lain-lain. Dari fenomena ini,
kajian yang dibuat merujuk kepada rintangan fisikal yang harus diubah atau
dikurangkan dengan minimum bagi scmua bangunan komplcks mcmbeli-bclah
samada ianya diluar amhupun di dalam bangunan tersebut supaya semua golongan
cacat dan kurang upaya boleh menggunakan ruang tanpa adanya halangan dan
pergerakkan mendatar dan menegak dibuat dengan mudah dan senang. |
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