The Effect Of Natural Weathering Exposure And Hygrothermal Aging On The Properties Of Pultruded Hybrid Glass/Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites

By using pultrusion technique, three types of pultruded composites at 70 V/V% fibre loading have been produced which are pultruded kenaf fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites (PKRC), pultruded glass fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites (PGRC) and pultruded glass/kenaf fibre...

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Main Author: Osman, Muhammad Razak
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/36895/1/MUHAMMAD_RAZAK_B_OSMAN_24_Pages.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.368952019-04-12T05:26:08Z The Effect Of Natural Weathering Exposure And Hygrothermal Aging On The Properties Of Pultruded Hybrid Glass/Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites 2014 Osman, Muhammad Razak TA404 Composite materials By using pultrusion technique, three types of pultruded composites at 70 V/V% fibre loading have been produced which are pultruded kenaf fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites (PKRC), pultruded glass fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites (PGRC) and pultruded glass/kenaf fibre hybrid reinforced unsaturated polyester composites (PGKRC). The objective of this study is to determine the behavior of PGKRC as compared to PKRC and PGRC after being subjected to natural weathering exposure of 200 days and six weeks of hygrothermal aging in distilled water at 65ºC. In natural weathering exposure study, PGRC specimens recorded the least absorbed moisture while PKRC specimens showed the highest. PGKRC specimens took place in between these two specimens but closer to the PGRC instead of PKRC. Similar pattern were observed in the hygrothermal aging study. Flexural and compression tests carried out on all the three types of specimen had shown a decrement in mechanical properties after a prolonged exposure. Moisture invasion is the major factor that weakened the fibre-matrix interfaces which led to mechanical properties reduction and it acts differently for different types of pultruded composites due to the nature of the constituent fibres and the arrangement of the pultruded hybrid composites. The effects of different layering pattern in PGKRC were also studied and concluded based on the resulted mechanical properties. 2014 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/36895/ http://eprints.usm.my/36895/1/MUHAMMAD_RAZAK_B_OSMAN_24_Pages.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan dan Sumber Mineral
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TA404 Composite materials
spellingShingle TA404 Composite materials
Osman, Muhammad Razak
The Effect Of Natural Weathering Exposure And Hygrothermal Aging On The Properties Of Pultruded Hybrid Glass/Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
description By using pultrusion technique, three types of pultruded composites at 70 V/V% fibre loading have been produced which are pultruded kenaf fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites (PKRC), pultruded glass fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites (PGRC) and pultruded glass/kenaf fibre hybrid reinforced unsaturated polyester composites (PGKRC). The objective of this study is to determine the behavior of PGKRC as compared to PKRC and PGRC after being subjected to natural weathering exposure of 200 days and six weeks of hygrothermal aging in distilled water at 65ºC. In natural weathering exposure study, PGRC specimens recorded the least absorbed moisture while PKRC specimens showed the highest. PGKRC specimens took place in between these two specimens but closer to the PGRC instead of PKRC. Similar pattern were observed in the hygrothermal aging study. Flexural and compression tests carried out on all the three types of specimen had shown a decrement in mechanical properties after a prolonged exposure. Moisture invasion is the major factor that weakened the fibre-matrix interfaces which led to mechanical properties reduction and it acts differently for different types of pultruded composites due to the nature of the constituent fibres and the arrangement of the pultruded hybrid composites. The effects of different layering pattern in PGKRC were also studied and concluded based on the resulted mechanical properties.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Osman, Muhammad Razak
author_facet Osman, Muhammad Razak
author_sort Osman, Muhammad Razak
title The Effect Of Natural Weathering Exposure And Hygrothermal Aging On The Properties Of Pultruded Hybrid Glass/Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
title_short The Effect Of Natural Weathering Exposure And Hygrothermal Aging On The Properties Of Pultruded Hybrid Glass/Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
title_full The Effect Of Natural Weathering Exposure And Hygrothermal Aging On The Properties Of Pultruded Hybrid Glass/Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
title_fullStr The Effect Of Natural Weathering Exposure And Hygrothermal Aging On The Properties Of Pultruded Hybrid Glass/Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
title_full_unstemmed The Effect Of Natural Weathering Exposure And Hygrothermal Aging On The Properties Of Pultruded Hybrid Glass/Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
title_sort effect of natural weathering exposure and hygrothermal aging on the properties of pultruded hybrid glass/kenaf fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan dan Sumber Mineral
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.usm.my/36895/1/MUHAMMAD_RAZAK_B_OSMAN_24_Pages.pdf
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