Preparation And Characterization Of Epoxy Particlefilled Thermosetting Composites

Water-based emulsion technique was used in this study to produce hollow epoxy particles (HEP) and solid epoxy particles (SEP). The HEP and SEP fillers were then chemically treated with hydrochloric acid solution to get rid of the excessive calcium carbonate on the surfaces of the fillers. It was fo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Low , Lay Foon
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/41809/1/Low_Lay_Foon_24_Pages.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-usm-ep.41809
record_format uketd_dc
spelling my-usm-ep.418092018-09-07T08:04:14Z Preparation And Characterization Of Epoxy Particlefilled Thermosetting Composites 2012 Low , Lay Foon TA404 Composite materials Water-based emulsion technique was used in this study to produce hollow epoxy particles (HEP) and solid epoxy particles (SEP). The HEP and SEP fillers were then chemically treated with hydrochloric acid solution to get rid of the excessive calcium carbonate on the surfaces of the fillers. It was found that HEP and SEP fillers could be optimally prepared at the homogenizing time of 9 minutes and 7 minutes, respectively under the homogenizing speed of 15,000 rpm. HEP fillers were added into the epoxy, vinyl ester and polyester thermosetting matrices at different loading amounts (0-9 wt%) to strengthen and toughen the thermosetting matrices. The optimum mechanical properties (i.e., fracture toughness, impact strength, tensile strength, tensile modulus and flexural strength) of the HEP-filled composites could be achieved by the addition of 3, 5 and 5 wt% of the HEP filler content into the epoxy, vinyl ester and polyester matrix, respectively. The strengthening and toughening of the HEP-filled composites involved the interlocking of thermosetting matrices into the pores regions of the HEP fillers. However, the addition of excessive HEP loading into the thermosetting matrices led to the deterioration of the mechanical properties of the composites. This was attributed to the agglomeration of the HEP fillers among themselves, creating stress concentration area. It was also found that the addition of HEP fillers into the thermosetting matrices increased the glass transition temperature, thermal stability, and storage modulus of the composites. The water absorption and diffusion coefficient of the composites also increased with increasing the HEP loading, varying from 0 to 9 wt%. 2012 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/41809/ http://eprints.usm.my/41809/1/Low_Lay_Foon_24_Pages.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan dan Sumber Mineral
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TA404 Composite materials
spellingShingle TA404 Composite materials
Low , Lay Foon
Preparation And Characterization Of Epoxy Particlefilled Thermosetting Composites
description Water-based emulsion technique was used in this study to produce hollow epoxy particles (HEP) and solid epoxy particles (SEP). The HEP and SEP fillers were then chemically treated with hydrochloric acid solution to get rid of the excessive calcium carbonate on the surfaces of the fillers. It was found that HEP and SEP fillers could be optimally prepared at the homogenizing time of 9 minutes and 7 minutes, respectively under the homogenizing speed of 15,000 rpm. HEP fillers were added into the epoxy, vinyl ester and polyester thermosetting matrices at different loading amounts (0-9 wt%) to strengthen and toughen the thermosetting matrices. The optimum mechanical properties (i.e., fracture toughness, impact strength, tensile strength, tensile modulus and flexural strength) of the HEP-filled composites could be achieved by the addition of 3, 5 and 5 wt% of the HEP filler content into the epoxy, vinyl ester and polyester matrix, respectively. The strengthening and toughening of the HEP-filled composites involved the interlocking of thermosetting matrices into the pores regions of the HEP fillers. However, the addition of excessive HEP loading into the thermosetting matrices led to the deterioration of the mechanical properties of the composites. This was attributed to the agglomeration of the HEP fillers among themselves, creating stress concentration area. It was also found that the addition of HEP fillers into the thermosetting matrices increased the glass transition temperature, thermal stability, and storage modulus of the composites. The water absorption and diffusion coefficient of the composites also increased with increasing the HEP loading, varying from 0 to 9 wt%.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Low , Lay Foon
author_facet Low , Lay Foon
author_sort Low , Lay Foon
title Preparation And Characterization Of Epoxy Particlefilled Thermosetting Composites
title_short Preparation And Characterization Of Epoxy Particlefilled Thermosetting Composites
title_full Preparation And Characterization Of Epoxy Particlefilled Thermosetting Composites
title_fullStr Preparation And Characterization Of Epoxy Particlefilled Thermosetting Composites
title_full_unstemmed Preparation And Characterization Of Epoxy Particlefilled Thermosetting Composites
title_sort preparation and characterization of epoxy particlefilled thermosetting composites
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan dan Sumber Mineral
publishDate 2012
url http://eprints.usm.my/41809/1/Low_Lay_Foon_24_Pages.pdf
_version_ 1747820974674280448