Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts

Neuraminidase (NA) of influenza virus is responsible for the proliferation and infections of the virus progeny, prompting several efforts to discover and optimize new neuraminidase inhibitors. The main aim of this study is to discover new potential neuraminidase inhibitor from the natural product...

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Main Author: Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/43839/1/Muchtaridi24.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.438392019-04-12T05:26:10Z Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts 2013-09 Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica Neuraminidase (NA) of influenza virus is responsible for the proliferation and infections of the virus progeny, prompting several efforts to discover and optimize new neuraminidase inhibitors. The main aim of this study is to discover new potential neuraminidase inhibitor from the natural product source using computeraided (pharmacophore modelling-molecular docking) drug design method combined with bioassay-guided isolation. Two Hypogen models were selected as screening sievers (ROC AUC =0.91 and 0.80; ݎ଻଴ ଶ = 0.92 and 0.90). These models were integrated with molecular docking to screen 3000 compounds from NADI database. Virtual screening results showed that xanthone derivatives from G. mangostana (mangosteen) were the top hits, thus provide rationale to select this plant for further isolation. Seven compounds obtained from mangosteen showed inhibition more than 80 % by bioassay-guided isolation. The potency of neuraminidase (NA) (C. perfringens-NA and H1N1-NA) inhibitory effect in this study is as follows: garcinone D > -mangostin > -mangostin > garcinone C > 3-isomangostin > gartanin > 8-deoxygartanin. These seven compounds were favourably docked to the binding site of NA. 2013-09 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/43839/ http://eprints.usm.my/43839/1/Muchtaridi24.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
spellingShingle RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi
Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts
description Neuraminidase (NA) of influenza virus is responsible for the proliferation and infections of the virus progeny, prompting several efforts to discover and optimize new neuraminidase inhibitors. The main aim of this study is to discover new potential neuraminidase inhibitor from the natural product source using computeraided (pharmacophore modelling-molecular docking) drug design method combined with bioassay-guided isolation. Two Hypogen models were selected as screening sievers (ROC AUC =0.91 and 0.80; ݎ଻଴ ଶ = 0.92 and 0.90). These models were integrated with molecular docking to screen 3000 compounds from NADI database. Virtual screening results showed that xanthone derivatives from G. mangostana (mangosteen) were the top hits, thus provide rationale to select this plant for further isolation. Seven compounds obtained from mangosteen showed inhibition more than 80 % by bioassay-guided isolation. The potency of neuraminidase (NA) (C. perfringens-NA and H1N1-NA) inhibitory effect in this study is as follows: garcinone D > -mangostin > -mangostin > garcinone C > 3-isomangostin > gartanin > 8-deoxygartanin. These seven compounds were favourably docked to the binding site of NA.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi
author_facet Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi
author_sort Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi
title Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts
title_short Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts
title_full Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts
title_fullStr Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts
title_full_unstemmed Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts
title_sort computer-aided drug design of potential neuraminidase inhibitors from plant extracts
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Farmasi
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.usm.my/43839/1/Muchtaridi24.pdf
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