Representation Of Rational Bézier Quadratics Using Genetic Algorithm, Differential Evolution And Particle Swarm Optimization

Data representation is a challenging problem in areas such as font reconstruction, medical image and scanned images. Direct mathematical techniques usually give smallest errors but sometime take a much longer time to compute. Alternatively, artificial intelligence techniques are widely used fo...

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Main Author: Yahya, Zainor Ridzuan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/45233/1/Zainor%20Ridzuan%20Yahya24.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.452332019-08-09T07:44:34Z Representation Of Rational Bézier Quadratics Using Genetic Algorithm, Differential Evolution And Particle Swarm Optimization 2013-07 Yahya, Zainor Ridzuan QA1 Mathematics (General) Data representation is a challenging problem in areas such as font reconstruction, medical image and scanned images. Direct mathematical techniques usually give smallest errors but sometime take a much longer time to compute. Alternatively, artificial intelligence techniques are widely used for optimization problem with shorter computation time. Besides, the usage of artificial technique for data representation is getting popular lately. Thus, this thesis is dedicated for the representation of curves and surfaces. Three soft computing techniques namely Genetic Algorithm (GA), Differential Evolution (DE) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are utilized for the desired manipulation of curves and surfaces. These techniques have been used to optimize control points and weights in the description of spline functions used. Preprocessing components such as corner detection and chord length parameterization are also explained in this thesis. For each proposed soft computing technique, parameter tuning is done as an essential study. The sum of squares error (SSE) is used as an objective function. Therefore, this is also a minimization problem where the best values for control points and weights are found when SSE value is minimized. Rational Bézier quadratics have been utilized for the representation of curves. Reconstruction of surfaces is achieved by extending the rational Bézier quadratics to their rational Bézier bi-quadratic counterpart. Our proposed curve and surface methods with additional help from soft computing techniques have been utilized to vectorize the 2D and 3D shapes and objects. 2013-07 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/45233/ http://eprints.usm.my/45233/1/Zainor%20Ridzuan%20Yahya24.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Matematik
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QA1 Mathematics (General)
spellingShingle QA1 Mathematics (General)
Yahya, Zainor Ridzuan
Representation Of Rational Bézier Quadratics Using Genetic Algorithm, Differential Evolution And Particle Swarm Optimization
description Data representation is a challenging problem in areas such as font reconstruction, medical image and scanned images. Direct mathematical techniques usually give smallest errors but sometime take a much longer time to compute. Alternatively, artificial intelligence techniques are widely used for optimization problem with shorter computation time. Besides, the usage of artificial technique for data representation is getting popular lately. Thus, this thesis is dedicated for the representation of curves and surfaces. Three soft computing techniques namely Genetic Algorithm (GA), Differential Evolution (DE) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are utilized for the desired manipulation of curves and surfaces. These techniques have been used to optimize control points and weights in the description of spline functions used. Preprocessing components such as corner detection and chord length parameterization are also explained in this thesis. For each proposed soft computing technique, parameter tuning is done as an essential study. The sum of squares error (SSE) is used as an objective function. Therefore, this is also a minimization problem where the best values for control points and weights are found when SSE value is minimized. Rational Bézier quadratics have been utilized for the representation of curves. Reconstruction of surfaces is achieved by extending the rational Bézier quadratics to their rational Bézier bi-quadratic counterpart. Our proposed curve and surface methods with additional help from soft computing techniques have been utilized to vectorize the 2D and 3D shapes and objects.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Yahya, Zainor Ridzuan
author_facet Yahya, Zainor Ridzuan
author_sort Yahya, Zainor Ridzuan
title Representation Of Rational Bézier Quadratics Using Genetic Algorithm, Differential Evolution And Particle Swarm Optimization
title_short Representation Of Rational Bézier Quadratics Using Genetic Algorithm, Differential Evolution And Particle Swarm Optimization
title_full Representation Of Rational Bézier Quadratics Using Genetic Algorithm, Differential Evolution And Particle Swarm Optimization
title_fullStr Representation Of Rational Bézier Quadratics Using Genetic Algorithm, Differential Evolution And Particle Swarm Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Representation Of Rational Bézier Quadratics Using Genetic Algorithm, Differential Evolution And Particle Swarm Optimization
title_sort representation of rational bézier quadratics using genetic algorithm, differential evolution and particle swarm optimization
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Sains Matematik
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.usm.my/45233/1/Zainor%20Ridzuan%20Yahya24.pdf
_version_ 1747821474203303936