The Effectiveness Of Pre-Donation Water Hydration In Reducing Vasovagal Reaction And Its Risk Factors Among Young Blood Donors In Kelantan

The Effectiveness Of Pre-Donation Water Hydration In Reducing Vasovagal Reaction And Its Risk Factors Among Young Blood Donors In Kelantan

Background: Vasovagal Reaction (VVR) is the commonest adverse reaction that occurred among blood donors worldwide. It has negative effect towards donor retention. Therefore it is important to reduce the VVR incidence. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pre-donation water...

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Main Author: Ismail, Idzham
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
R Medicine (General)
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/46644/1/DR%20IDZHAM%20BIN%20ISMAIL_HJ.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.466442020-06-29T07:47:44Z The Effectiveness Of Pre-Donation Water Hydration In Reducing Vasovagal Reaction And Its Risk Factors Among Young Blood Donors In Kelantan 2019 Ismail, Idzham R Medicine (General) Background: Vasovagal Reaction (VVR) is the commonest adverse reaction that occurred among blood donors worldwide. It has negative effect towards donor retention. Therefore it is important to reduce the VVR incidence. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pre-donation water hydration in reducing VVR among young blood donors in Kelantan. Methods: A quasi experimental study was performed among blood donors in Kelantan who donate blood in blood drives conducted by Transfusion Medicine Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM) over a period of eight months. A total of 284 young blood donors age from 17 to 23 years old, were assigned equally into two groups, hydration and non hydration group. Donors then were assessed with BDRI 4-Items at 30 minutes and 48 hours post blood donation. Results: The incidence of VVR among young blood donors in this study was 25.4%. Statistically, a hydration group showed significantly lower VVR incidence compared to non hydration group (1.5% vs. 32.5%)(p value = 0.0001). Younger age, lower weight, lower estimated blood volumes were associated with VVR incidence. The mean BDRI score at 30 minutes and at 48 hours were significantly lower in hydration group compared to non hydration group. BDRI 4-Items score at 30 minutes and at 48 hours showed positive correlation only in non hydration group. Conclusions: This study showed that pre-donation water hydration was effective in reducing VVR incidence among young blood donors in Kelantan. 2019 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/46644/ http://eprints.usm.my/46644/1/DR%20IDZHAM%20BIN%20ISMAIL_HJ.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic R Medicine (General)
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
Ismail, Idzham
The Effectiveness Of Pre-Donation Water Hydration In Reducing Vasovagal Reaction And Its Risk Factors Among Young Blood Donors In Kelantan
description Background: Vasovagal Reaction (VVR) is the commonest adverse reaction that occurred among blood donors worldwide. It has negative effect towards donor retention. Therefore it is important to reduce the VVR incidence. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pre-donation water hydration in reducing VVR among young blood donors in Kelantan. Methods: A quasi experimental study was performed among blood donors in Kelantan who donate blood in blood drives conducted by Transfusion Medicine Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM) over a period of eight months. A total of 284 young blood donors age from 17 to 23 years old, were assigned equally into two groups, hydration and non hydration group. Donors then were assessed with BDRI 4-Items at 30 minutes and 48 hours post blood donation. Results: The incidence of VVR among young blood donors in this study was 25.4%. Statistically, a hydration group showed significantly lower VVR incidence compared to non hydration group (1.5% vs. 32.5%)(p value = 0.0001). Younger age, lower weight, lower estimated blood volumes were associated with VVR incidence. The mean BDRI score at 30 minutes and at 48 hours were significantly lower in hydration group compared to non hydration group. BDRI 4-Items score at 30 minutes and at 48 hours showed positive correlation only in non hydration group. Conclusions: This study showed that pre-donation water hydration was effective in reducing VVR incidence among young blood donors in Kelantan.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ismail, Idzham
author_facet Ismail, Idzham
author_sort Ismail, Idzham
title The Effectiveness Of Pre-Donation Water Hydration In Reducing Vasovagal Reaction And Its Risk Factors Among Young Blood Donors In Kelantan
title_short The Effectiveness Of Pre-Donation Water Hydration In Reducing Vasovagal Reaction And Its Risk Factors Among Young Blood Donors In Kelantan
title_full The Effectiveness Of Pre-Donation Water Hydration In Reducing Vasovagal Reaction And Its Risk Factors Among Young Blood Donors In Kelantan
title_fullStr The Effectiveness Of Pre-Donation Water Hydration In Reducing Vasovagal Reaction And Its Risk Factors Among Young Blood Donors In Kelantan
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness Of Pre-Donation Water Hydration In Reducing Vasovagal Reaction And Its Risk Factors Among Young Blood Donors In Kelantan
title_sort effectiveness of pre-donation water hydration in reducing vasovagal reaction and its risk factors among young blood donors in kelantan
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju
publishDate 2019
url http://eprints.usm.my/46644/1/DR%20IDZHAM%20BIN%20ISMAIL_HJ.pdf
_version_ 1747821703544700928

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