Mechanisms Of Anti-Prolifertative Effect Of Garcinia Hombroniana Essential Oils Leaves In Mcf-7 And Mcf-7/Tamr-1 Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer affected women and the incidence rate is increasing yearly throughout the world. Tamoxifen is the first-line chemotherapeutic drug used in treating breast cancer patients. However, gynaecological complications and drug resistance are among the majo...
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my-usm-ep.481492021-01-20T07:58:29Z Mechanisms Of Anti-Prolifertative Effect Of Garcinia Hombroniana Essential Oils Leaves In Mcf-7 And Mcf-7/Tamr-1 Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines 2019 Al Kanan, Alaa Taha Yasir SB Plant culture SB610-615 Weeds, parasitic plants, etc. Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer affected women and the incidence rate is increasing yearly throughout the world. Tamoxifen is the first-line chemotherapeutic drug used in treating breast cancer patients. However, gynaecological complications and drug resistance are among the major drawback effects of tamoxifen, particularly at 10-15 years of post-treatment. Thereafter, breast cancer recurrence may occur which also contribute to the major causes of breast cancer-related deaths. Garcinia hombroniana (GH) (seashore mangosteen) is a plant that has been reported to possess good cytotoxic effect against the growth of various human cancer cell lines, including the MCF-7. For this reason, the aim of this study was to further investigate the anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of the essential oil extracted from the leaves of GH against two different types of breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and MCF-7/TAMR-1. Methods: The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation process from the leaves of GH. The anti-proliferative effects of the essential oil against MCF-7 and MCF-7/TAMR-1 cancer cell lines were determined using MTT assay and measured by a microplate reader. The mechanism of cell death was determined using Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide staining assay and quantitatively measured by flow cytometry. The human non-cancerous breast cell line, MCF-10A was also included in both assays as comparative control cells to the MCF-7 and MCF-7/TAMR-1 cells. 2019 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/48149/ http://eprints.usm.my/48149/1/ALAA%20TAHA%20YASIR%20AL%20KANAN_hj.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju |
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SB Plant culture SB Plant culture Al Kanan, Alaa Taha Yasir Mechanisms Of Anti-Prolifertative Effect Of Garcinia Hombroniana Essential Oils Leaves In Mcf-7 And Mcf-7/Tamr-1 Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines |
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Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer affected women and the incidence rate is increasing yearly throughout the world. Tamoxifen is the first-line chemotherapeutic drug used in treating breast cancer patients. However, gynaecological complications and drug resistance are among the major drawback effects of tamoxifen, particularly at 10-15 years of post-treatment. Thereafter, breast cancer recurrence may occur which also contribute to the major causes of breast cancer-related deaths. Garcinia hombroniana (GH) (seashore mangosteen) is a plant that has been reported to possess good cytotoxic effect against the growth of various human cancer cell lines, including the MCF-7. For this reason, the aim of this study was to further investigate the anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of the essential oil extracted from the leaves of GH against two different types of breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and MCF-7/TAMR-1.
Methods: The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation process from the leaves of GH. The anti-proliferative effects of the essential oil against MCF-7 and MCF-7/TAMR-1 cancer cell lines were determined using MTT assay and measured by a microplate reader. The mechanism of cell death was determined using Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide staining assay and quantitatively measured by flow cytometry. The human non-cancerous breast cell line, MCF-10A was also included in both assays as comparative control cells to the MCF-7 and MCF-7/TAMR-1 cells. |
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Thesis |
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Master's degree |
author |
Al Kanan, Alaa Taha Yasir |
author_facet |
Al Kanan, Alaa Taha Yasir |
author_sort |
Al Kanan, Alaa Taha Yasir |
title |
Mechanisms Of Anti-Prolifertative Effect Of Garcinia Hombroniana Essential Oils Leaves In Mcf-7 And Mcf-7/Tamr-1 Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines |
title_short |
Mechanisms Of Anti-Prolifertative Effect Of Garcinia Hombroniana Essential Oils Leaves In Mcf-7 And Mcf-7/Tamr-1 Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines |
title_full |
Mechanisms Of Anti-Prolifertative Effect Of Garcinia Hombroniana Essential Oils Leaves In Mcf-7 And Mcf-7/Tamr-1 Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines |
title_fullStr |
Mechanisms Of Anti-Prolifertative Effect Of Garcinia Hombroniana Essential Oils Leaves In Mcf-7 And Mcf-7/Tamr-1 Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mechanisms Of Anti-Prolifertative Effect Of Garcinia Hombroniana Essential Oils Leaves In Mcf-7 And Mcf-7/Tamr-1 Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines |
title_sort |
mechanisms of anti-prolifertative effect of garcinia hombroniana essential oils leaves in mcf-7 and mcf-7/tamr-1 human breast cancer cell lines |
granting_institution |
Universiti Sains Malaysia |
granting_department |
Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://eprints.usm.my/48149/1/ALAA%20TAHA%20YASIR%20AL%20KANAN_hj.pdf |
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1747821889078689792 |