A study of association of smoking with salivary parameters and common oral diseases among adults attending government dental clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan

The etiology and pathogenesis of dental caries and periodontal disease are multifactorial. Reduction in quality of saliva parameters and smoking can play a role in triggering the initiation and progression of dental disease To determine the effect of smoking with salivary parameters and common or...

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Main Author:	Mohd Zulkarnain, Sinor
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2008
Subjects:	R Medicine (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.usm.my/52294/1/DR.%20MOHD%20ZULKARNAIN%20BIN%20SINOR%20-%2024%20pages.pdf
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id	my-usm-ep.52294
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-usm-ep.522942022-04-13T02:39:47Z A study of association of smoking with salivary parameters and common oral diseases among adults attending government dental clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan 2008 Mohd Zulkarnain, Sinor R Medicine (General) The etiology and pathogenesis of dental caries and periodontal disease are multifactorial. Reduction in quality of saliva parameters and smoking can play a role in triggering the initiation and progression of dental disease To determine the effect of smoking with salivary parameters and common oral diseases among adults attending the government dental clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan This is a cross sectional study of patients aged 20 years and above attending government dental clinics in Kota Bharu. 220 patients who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected at every 1Oth interval of which 73 were smokers and 147 non smokers. Caries experiences were calculated using DMFT index while periodontal disease was measured using CPI index score. Saliva properties were assessed using BUFFER@ TEST KIT- by G/C Co. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 12.0 SPSS inc. USA No association between smoking and resting pH. Number of cigarette consumed have positive association on resting salivary flow rate with R2=0.082. Smoking shows positive association with stimulated salivary flow rate with R2=0.088; smoking and sex showed negative association with buffering capacity of saliva but the association was weak with R2=0.043 Regarding smoking influence on DMFT; duration of smoking showed positive association with R2=0.368. For number of filled tooth, smoking has negative association. Smoking showed positive association with increase risk of developing periodontal disease. Resting pH and stimulated flow rate have association with DMFT score. However, only resting saliva flow rate have significant association with periodontal disease, i.e. increase saliva flow was observed in periodontal disease patientsIt was concluded that increasing number of cigarettes consumed per day will increase resting saliva flow, and, smokers have low saliva buffering capacity. Smoking duration has positive association with DMFT score, i.e. number of filled tooth was less in smoking group. There is increase risk of having periodontal disease among smokers. Reducing saliva pH and stimulated flow rate will increase the risk for caries formation. Positive association was observed between resting saliva and periodontal disease. 2008 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/52294/ http://eprints.usm.my/52294/1/DR.%20MOHD%20ZULKARNAIN%20BIN%20SINOR%20-%2024%20pages.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan
institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection	USM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	R Medicine (General)
spellingShingle	R Medicine (General) Mohd Zulkarnain, Sinor A study of association of smoking with salivary parameters and common oral diseases among adults attending government dental clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
description	The etiology and pathogenesis of dental caries and periodontal disease are multifactorial. Reduction in quality of saliva parameters and smoking can play a role in triggering the initiation and progression of dental disease To determine the effect of smoking with salivary parameters and common oral diseases among adults attending the government dental clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan This is a cross sectional study of patients aged 20 years and above attending government dental clinics in Kota Bharu. 220 patients who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected at every 1Oth interval of which 73 were smokers and 147 non smokers. Caries experiences were calculated using DMFT index while periodontal disease was measured using CPI index score. Saliva properties were assessed using BUFFER@ TEST KIT- by G/C Co. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 12.0 SPSS inc. USA No association between smoking and resting pH. Number of cigarette consumed have positive association on resting salivary flow rate with R2=0.082. Smoking shows positive association with stimulated salivary flow rate with R2=0.088; smoking and sex showed negative association with buffering capacity of saliva but the association was weak with R2=0.043 Regarding smoking influence on DMFT; duration of smoking showed positive association with R2=0.368. For number of filled tooth, smoking has negative association. Smoking showed positive association with increase risk of developing periodontal disease. Resting pH and stimulated flow rate have association with DMFT score. However, only resting saliva flow rate have significant association with periodontal disease, i.e. increase saliva flow was observed in periodontal disease patientsIt was concluded that increasing number of cigarettes consumed per day will increase resting saliva flow, and, smokers have low saliva buffering capacity. Smoking duration has positive association with DMFT score, i.e. number of filled tooth was less in smoking group. There is increase risk of having periodontal disease among smokers. Reducing saliva pH and stimulated flow rate will increase the risk for caries formation. Positive association was observed between resting saliva and periodontal disease.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Mohd Zulkarnain, Sinor
author_facet	Mohd Zulkarnain, Sinor
author_sort	Mohd Zulkarnain, Sinor
title	A study of association of smoking with salivary parameters and common oral diseases among adults attending government dental clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
title_short	A study of association of smoking with salivary parameters and common oral diseases among adults attending government dental clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
title_full	A study of association of smoking with salivary parameters and common oral diseases among adults attending government dental clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
title_fullStr	A study of association of smoking with salivary parameters and common oral diseases among adults attending government dental clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
title_full_unstemmed	A study of association of smoking with salivary parameters and common oral diseases among adults attending government dental clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
title_sort	study of association of smoking with salivary parameters and common oral diseases among adults attending government dental clinics in kota bharu, kelantan
granting_institution	Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department	Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan
publishDate	2008
url	http://eprints.usm.my/52294/1/DR.%20MOHD%20ZULKARNAIN%20BIN%20SINOR%20-%2024%20pages.pdf
_version_	1747822157868564480

A study of association of smoking with salivary parameters and common oral diseases among adults attending government dental clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan

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