Drying Characteristics And Quality Attributes Of Black Tea Under Superheated Steam Drying

The balanced flavour of black tea can be achieved from its tea leaves drying process. However, conventional dryers used in the current tea industries consume a large amount of thermal energy that comes from firewoods as their primary source of heat. This eventually raises concerns on the environment...

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Main Author: Nordin, Rumaisa
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/55601/1/24%20Pages%20from%20Rumaisa.pdf
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spelling my-usm-ep.556012022-11-10T05:08:59Z Drying Characteristics And Quality Attributes Of Black Tea Under Superheated Steam Drying 2019-11 Nordin, Rumaisa T1-995 Technology(General) The balanced flavour of black tea can be achieved from its tea leaves drying process. However, conventional dryers used in the current tea industries consume a large amount of thermal energy that comes from firewoods as their primary source of heat. This eventually raises concerns on the environmental impacts of firewood usage. Superheated steam dryer (SSD) is an advanced drying technology that utilises steam as the heating medium. The impact of SSD on the black tea drying process is still limited in terms of understanding the drying characteristics and mechanisms, quality attributes, and energy consumption. Therefore, this study aims to explore the capability of SSD as a practical option for tea drying. Firstly, the effect of SSD temperature range (120–200ºC) on black tea drying characteristics was investigated. 2019-11 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/55601/ http://eprints.usm.my/55601/1/24%20Pages%20from%20Rumaisa.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic T1-995 Technology(General)
spellingShingle T1-995 Technology(General)
Nordin, Rumaisa
Drying Characteristics And Quality Attributes Of Black Tea Under Superheated Steam Drying
description The balanced flavour of black tea can be achieved from its tea leaves drying process. However, conventional dryers used in the current tea industries consume a large amount of thermal energy that comes from firewoods as their primary source of heat. This eventually raises concerns on the environmental impacts of firewood usage. Superheated steam dryer (SSD) is an advanced drying technology that utilises steam as the heating medium. The impact of SSD on the black tea drying process is still limited in terms of understanding the drying characteristics and mechanisms, quality attributes, and energy consumption. Therefore, this study aims to explore the capability of SSD as a practical option for tea drying. Firstly, the effect of SSD temperature range (120–200ºC) on black tea drying characteristics was investigated.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Nordin, Rumaisa
author_facet Nordin, Rumaisa
author_sort Nordin, Rumaisa
title Drying Characteristics And Quality Attributes Of Black Tea Under Superheated Steam Drying
title_short Drying Characteristics And Quality Attributes Of Black Tea Under Superheated Steam Drying
title_full Drying Characteristics And Quality Attributes Of Black Tea Under Superheated Steam Drying
title_fullStr Drying Characteristics And Quality Attributes Of Black Tea Under Superheated Steam Drying
title_full_unstemmed Drying Characteristics And Quality Attributes Of Black Tea Under Superheated Steam Drying
title_sort drying characteristics and quality attributes of black tea under superheated steam drying
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri
publishDate 2019
url http://eprints.usm.my/55601/1/24%20Pages%20from%20Rumaisa.pdf
_version_ 1776101097404891136