Treatment Of Leachate By Scenedesmus Sp. Via Different Modestypes Of Bioreactors And Its Potential For Bioethanol Production

In order to address human needs while safeguarding the environment, the utilization of sustainable material sources is imperative, this study focuses on the investigation of Scenedesmus sp. cultivation with varying concentrations of polysaccharide (starch), followed by its application in leachate...

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主要作者: Abobaker, Mahmod Sidati Ali
格式: Thesis
語言:English
出版: 2023
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spelling my-usm-ep.601052024-03-11T07:13:49Z Treatment Of Leachate By Scenedesmus Sp. Via Different Modestypes Of Bioreactors And Its Potential For Bioethanol Production 2023-08 Abobaker, Mahmod Sidati Ali T1-995 Technology(General) In order to address human needs while safeguarding the environment, the utilization of sustainable material sources is imperative, this study focuses on the investigation of Scenedesmus sp. cultivation with varying concentrations of polysaccharide (starch), followed by its application in leachate treatment. The main objectives of this study were to determine the optimal concentration of polysaccharide for Scenedesmus sp. growth, evaluate its efficiency in treating municipal landfill leachate using batch, continuous, and membrane cultivation modes, and explore its capacity for bioethanol production. The methodology involved several stages, including the cultivation of Scenedesmus sp. with different concentrations of polysaccharide to identify the ideal growth condition. Subsequently, batch cultivation was conducted with varying pH levels, while continuous cultivation involved different dilutions. Membrane cultivation was carried out at various flow rates. The resulting algal biomass was then subjected to fermentation, with and without sonication, at different pH values to produce bioethanol. The results indicated that an optimal concentration of 0.8 g of polysaccharide yielded the highest growth of Scenedesmus sp. In batch cultivation, a pH of 7.0 exhibited the most effective removal percentages for COD, nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbohydrates. In continuous cultivation, the highest removal of COD, carbohydrate, phosphorus, and nitrogen occurred at a dilution rate of 0.220 h-1, accompanied by the highest specific rate of COD uptake. 2023-08 Thesis http://eprints.usm.my/60105/ http://eprints.usm.my/60105/1/MAHMOD%20SIDATI%20ALI%20ABOBAKER%20-%20TESIS%20cut.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Sains Malaysia Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
collection USM Institutional Repository
language English
topic T1-995 Technology(General)
spellingShingle T1-995 Technology(General)
Abobaker, Mahmod Sidati Ali
Treatment Of Leachate By Scenedesmus Sp. Via Different Modestypes Of Bioreactors And Its Potential For Bioethanol Production
description In order to address human needs while safeguarding the environment, the utilization of sustainable material sources is imperative, this study focuses on the investigation of Scenedesmus sp. cultivation with varying concentrations of polysaccharide (starch), followed by its application in leachate treatment. The main objectives of this study were to determine the optimal concentration of polysaccharide for Scenedesmus sp. growth, evaluate its efficiency in treating municipal landfill leachate using batch, continuous, and membrane cultivation modes, and explore its capacity for bioethanol production. The methodology involved several stages, including the cultivation of Scenedesmus sp. with different concentrations of polysaccharide to identify the ideal growth condition. Subsequently, batch cultivation was conducted with varying pH levels, while continuous cultivation involved different dilutions. Membrane cultivation was carried out at various flow rates. The resulting algal biomass was then subjected to fermentation, with and without sonication, at different pH values to produce bioethanol. The results indicated that an optimal concentration of 0.8 g of polysaccharide yielded the highest growth of Scenedesmus sp. In batch cultivation, a pH of 7.0 exhibited the most effective removal percentages for COD, nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbohydrates. In continuous cultivation, the highest removal of COD, carbohydrate, phosphorus, and nitrogen occurred at a dilution rate of 0.220 h-1, accompanied by the highest specific rate of COD uptake.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Abobaker, Mahmod Sidati Ali
author_facet Abobaker, Mahmod Sidati Ali
author_sort Abobaker, Mahmod Sidati Ali
title Treatment Of Leachate By Scenedesmus Sp. Via Different Modestypes Of Bioreactors And Its Potential For Bioethanol Production
title_short Treatment Of Leachate By Scenedesmus Sp. Via Different Modestypes Of Bioreactors And Its Potential For Bioethanol Production
title_full Treatment Of Leachate By Scenedesmus Sp. Via Different Modestypes Of Bioreactors And Its Potential For Bioethanol Production
title_fullStr Treatment Of Leachate By Scenedesmus Sp. Via Different Modestypes Of Bioreactors And Its Potential For Bioethanol Production
title_full_unstemmed Treatment Of Leachate By Scenedesmus Sp. Via Different Modestypes Of Bioreactors And Its Potential For Bioethanol Production
title_sort treatment of leachate by scenedesmus sp. via different modestypes of bioreactors and its potential for bioethanol production
granting_institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
granting_department Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.usm.my/60105/1/MAHMOD%20SIDATI%20ALI%20ABOBAKER%20-%20TESIS%20cut.pdf
_version_ 1794024091570667520