Signature Of Unwanted Signal Due To Induced Voltage at PV Solar By Lightning Strike

The recent advancement of renewable energy sources especially photovoltaic (PV) system has resulted in outdoor installations of large power stations. Therefore, the PV system may be exposed to risky conditions such as the lightning strike activities that are generated by induced overvoltage. The ind...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Abdul Rahim, Nur Hidayu
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English English
Published:	2016
Subjects:	T Technology (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18171/1/Signature%20Of%20Unwanted%20Signal%20Due%20To%20Induced%20Voltage%20AT%20PV%20Solar%20By%20Lightning%20Strike%2024%20Pages.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18171/2/Signature%20Of%20Unwanted%20Signal%20Due%20To%20Induced%20Voltage%20At%20Pv%20Solar%20Panel%20By%20Lightning%20Strike.pdf
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	my-utem-ep.18171
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection	UTeM Repository
language	English English
advisor	Othman, Md Nazri
topic	T Technology (General) T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) T Technology (General) Abdul Rahim, Nur Hidayu Signature Of Unwanted Signal Due To Induced Voltage at PV Solar By Lightning Strike
description	The recent advancement of renewable energy sources especially photovoltaic (PV) system has resulted in outdoor installations of large power stations. Therefore, the PV system may be exposed to risky conditions such as the lightning strike activities that are generated by induced overvoltage. The induced overvoltage of lightning has a high tendency to inject the unwanted signal to the solar panel as well as to the cable of the solar system. Improper protection scheme of PV system installation may affect the overall system performance will harm the electrical apparatus especially the sensitive devices. The above problematic issue leads to an investigation on the effect of induced voltage to the PV system. The experimental work is conducted to analyse the effects of different cable parameters on the induced voltage due to the simulated lightning strike. The secondary study is about the investigation of unwanted signal behaviour due to the induced voltage under different arrangement of solar panel through three different transmission line cables namely the normal transmission line (non-twisted cable), the twisted cable and the coaxial cable. The results of the study show the existence of unwanted signal propagating on the solar panel proportionally with the distance of the solar panel and the lightning impulse source. The conducted experiment has proven that the magnitude of the induced voltage could be reduced proportionally with the studied distance by selecting the suitable types of cable connection to the PV system. In the future, this thesis could guide the proper protection scheme for PV system installation such as the method of a proper cable shielding technique and coordination of surge protection device (SPD).
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Abdul Rahim, Nur Hidayu
author_facet	Abdul Rahim, Nur Hidayu
author_sort	Abdul Rahim, Nur Hidayu
title	Signature Of Unwanted Signal Due To Induced Voltage at PV Solar By Lightning Strike
title_short	Signature Of Unwanted Signal Due To Induced Voltage at PV Solar By Lightning Strike
title_full	Signature Of Unwanted Signal Due To Induced Voltage at PV Solar By Lightning Strike
title_fullStr	Signature Of Unwanted Signal Due To Induced Voltage at PV Solar By Lightning Strike
title_full_unstemmed	Signature Of Unwanted Signal Due To Induced Voltage at PV Solar By Lightning Strike
title_sort	signature of unwanted signal due to induced voltage at pv solar by lightning strike
granting_institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department	Faculty Of Electrical Engineering
publishDate	2016
url	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18171/1/Signature%20Of%20Unwanted%20Signal%20Due%20To%20Induced%20Voltage%20AT%20PV%20Solar%20By%20Lightning%20Strike%2024%20Pages.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18171/2/Signature%20Of%20Unwanted%20Signal%20Due%20To%20Induced%20Voltage%20At%20Pv%20Solar%20Panel%20By%20Lightning%20Strike.pdf
_version_	1747833913613484032
spelling	my-utem-ep.181712021-10-10T14:48:44Z Signature Of Unwanted Signal Due To Induced Voltage at PV Solar By Lightning Strike 2016 Abdul Rahim, Nur Hidayu T Technology (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The recent advancement of renewable energy sources especially photovoltaic (PV) system has resulted in outdoor installations of large power stations. Therefore, the PV system may be exposed to risky conditions such as the lightning strike activities that are generated by induced overvoltage. The induced overvoltage of lightning has a high tendency to inject the unwanted signal to the solar panel as well as to the cable of the solar system. Improper protection scheme of PV system installation may affect the overall system performance will harm the electrical apparatus especially the sensitive devices. The above problematic issue leads to an investigation on the effect of induced voltage to the PV system. The experimental work is conducted to analyse the effects of different cable parameters on the induced voltage due to the simulated lightning strike. The secondary study is about the investigation of unwanted signal behaviour due to the induced voltage under different arrangement of solar panel through three different transmission line cables namely the normal transmission line (non-twisted cable), the twisted cable and the coaxial cable. The results of the study show the existence of unwanted signal propagating on the solar panel proportionally with the distance of the solar panel and the lightning impulse source. The conducted experiment has proven that the magnitude of the induced voltage could be reduced proportionally with the studied distance by selecting the suitable types of cable connection to the PV system. In the future, this thesis could guide the proper protection scheme for PV system installation such as the method of a proper cable shielding technique and coordination of surge protection device (SPD). 2016 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18171/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18171/1/Signature%20Of%20Unwanted%20Signal%20Due%20To%20Induced%20Voltage%20AT%20PV%20Solar%20By%20Lightning%20Strike%2024%20Pages.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18171/2/Signature%20Of%20Unwanted%20Signal%20Due%20To%20Induced%20Voltage%20At%20Pv%20Solar%20Panel%20By%20Lightning%20Strike.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=100088 mphil masters Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty Of Electrical Engineering Othman, Md Nazri 1. Ahmed, S., Jaber, A., Dixon, R., Eckhart, M., Hales, D., & Thompson, G. (2010). Renewables 2010 Global Status Report, pp. 11. 2. A.Hossain, R.Ahmed (2015). Overvoltage in Solar Power System due to Nearby Lightnings. Journal of Electrical Engineering, pp.1-4 Baharudin, Z. A. (2014). Characterizations of Ground Flashes from tropic to Northern Region, pp. 16–18. 3. Berger, G., Gallin, L.-J., & Ait-amar, S. (2010). Occurrence of New Upward Positive Leaders Triggered by Negative Downward CG Lightning. 2010 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application, pp. 112–115. 4. Bicen, A. O., Member, S., & Akyildiz, I. F. (2014). End-to-End Propagation Noise and Memory Analysis for Molecular Communication Over Microfluidic Channels. Communications, IEEE Transactions, 62(7), pp. 2432–2443. 5. Bishop, C. (2010). Effects of Averaging to Reject Unwanted Signals in Digital Sampling Oscilloscopes. 2010 IEEE Autotestcon, pp. 1–4. 6. Cancela, L. G. C., & Pires, J. J. O. (2011). Quantifying the Influence of Crosstalk- Crosstalk Beat Noise in Optical DPSK Systems. 2011 IEEE EUROCON - International Conference on Computer as a Tool, pp. 1–4. 7. Caulker, D., & Ahmad, H. (2010). Lightning Overvoltages on an Overhead Transmission Line during Backflashover and Shielding Failure. Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 2010 45th International, pp. 1–6. 8. César Cassiolato. (2012). Inductive Coupling and How to Minimize Their Effects in Industrial Installations - Technical Article. 9. Chowdhuri, P., Li, S., & Yan, P. (2001). Review of Research on Lightning-Induced Voltages on an Overhead Line. IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 148(1), pp. 91. 10. Christoforidis, G. C., Micu, D. D., Papadopoulos, T. a., Czumbil, L., & Parisses, C. C. (2013). Interference Analysis from Medium-Voltage Cables of Photovoltaic Plants to Metallic Pipelines. 2013 48th International Universities’ Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), pp.1–6. 11. Clancy, T. J., Jr, C. G. B., Ong, M. M., & Clark, G. A. (2006). Lightning Protection Certification for High Explosives Facilities at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 2006, pp.1163–1166. 12. Conference, I., & Stockholm, E. D. (2013). 22nd International Conference on Electricity Distribution Paper 0505 Fault Current Limiter Surge Protection Device For The Power Grid Based Upon Zero Power Consumption Ceramic Ferrite Permanent Magnets 22 Nd International Conference on Electricity Distri. Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2013), 22nd International Conference and Exhibition, (0505), pp. 10–13. 13. Dai, N.-Y., & Wong, M.-C. (2011). Design Considerations of Coupling Inductance for Active Power Filters. 2011 6th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, pp. 1370–1375. 14. Dist, N. (2013). Transmission Line Faults Detection , Classification , and Location using Discrete Wavelet Transform. Power, Energy and Control (ICPEC), 2013 International Conference, pp. 2–7. 15. F. de la Rosa, R. Valdivia, H. Perez, J. L. (1988). Discussion about the Inducing Effects of Lightning in an Experimental Power DIstribution Line in Mexico. IEEE Transactions on Power, 3(No. 3), pp. 1080–1089. 16. Fröbel, A. (2010). Cable Shielding to Minimize Electromagnetic Interference, pp. 1–3. 17. Garnacho, F., Khamlichi, A., Valladolid, A., Simón, P., & Valcárcel, M. (2014). K-Factor Test Voltage Function for Oscillating Lightning Impulses in Nonhomogenous Air Gaps. Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions, 29(5), pp. 2254–2260. 18. Harry van der Meer. (2001). Shielded Cable a Practical Signal Protection Solution - Cabling Install. In http://www.cablinginstall.com/articles/print/volume-9/issue-8/productsservices/product-update/shielded-cable-a-practical-signal-protectionsolution.html.[Accessed on 12 November 2013]. 19. Hernández, J. C., Vidal, P. G., Jurado, F., & Member, S. (2008). Lightning and Surge Protection in Photovoltaic Installations. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 23(4), pp.1961–1971. 20. James Funke, chuck jensen, A. S. F. W. (2005). How to Protect Your House, pp. 10–15. 21. Jarosz, a., & Pfitzner, a. (2003). Geometric Dependencies of Parasitic Capacitances in Interconnection Buses. The Experience of Designing and Application of CAD Systems in Microelectronics, 2003. (CADSM) 2003. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference, pp. 286–289. 22. Jenu, M. Z. M. (2000). Capacitive and Inductive Couplings of PCB Traces. 2000 TENCON Proceedings. Intelligent Systems and Technologies for the New Millennium (Cat. No.00CH37119), 1, pp. 186–191. 23. Jia, K. (2011). Electromagnetic Noise Generated in the Electrified Railway Propulsion System, pp. 27. 24. Kamer, H. C. (1993). Lightning Induced EMC Phenomena in Photovoltaic Modules. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 25. Kar, R., Maheshwari, V., Choudhary, A., Singh, A., Mal, A. K., Bhattacharjee, A. K., &Models, A. T. L. (2010). Inductive Coupling Aware Explicit Cross-Talk and Delay Formula for On-Chip VLSI RLCG Interconnects using Difference Model Approach. Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), 2010 International Conference, pp. 1 – 6. 26. Kim, H., Kim, J., Chung, C., Lim, J., Jeong, J., Joe, J. H., Yoon, J. S. (2008). Effects of Parasitic Capacitance , External Resistance , and Local Stress on the RF Performance of the Transistors Fabricated by Standard 65-nm CMOS Technologies. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 55(10), pp. 2712–2717. 27. Koulaxouzidis, A. (2010). Electrical Surge Protection Devices for Industrial Facilities. Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference, 2010. Industry Applications Society 52nd Annual, pp.165–175. 28. Laboratories, B., Lucent, A., & Hill, M. (2013). Residential Solar System Bonding and Grounding Methods for Lightning Protection. Product Compliance Engineering (ISPCE), 2013 IEEE Symposium, pp. 978. 29. Lee, J. K., Choi, Y. G., & Moon, C. (2010). Selection of Shield Cables to Minimize EMI Transients in Power Plants. International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems 2010, pp. 519–522. 30. Luque, A., & Hegedus, S. (2003). Instituto de Energia Solar, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain. Handbook of Photovoltaic Science (1st edition), pp. 1–1114. 31. Madhavan, S., & Wenny, B. N. (2014). Terra MODIS Band 27 Electronic Crosstalk Effect and Its Removal. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 52(3), pp. 1551–1561. 32. Miki, M., Miki, T., Asakawa, A., & Shindo, T. (2014). Characteristics of Negative Upward Stepped Leaders in Positive Upward Lightning. XV International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, Norman, Oklahoma, U.S.A., (June), pp. 15–20. 33. Ohno, K., Itami, M., & Ikegami, T. (2011). Interfering signal detection by using sub-band pulses of a multi-carrier template pulse for DAA operation. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband (ICUWB), pp. 39–43. 34. P.Hasse, Mcghee, J., & Grimble, M. J. (2000). Overvoltage Protection of Low Voltage Systems pp. 339. 35. Pal, A., Member, S., Mehta, A., & Member, S. (2012). Low-Profile Steerable Loop Antenna. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 11, pp. 873–876. 36. Phanthuna, N., & Thongchompoo, N. (2010). Model and Experiment for Study and Analysis of Photovoltaic Lightning Effects. International Conference on Power System Technology, pp. 2. 37. Pingel, S., Frank, O., Winkler, M., Daryan, S., Geipel, T., Hoehne, H., & Berghold, J. (2010). Potential Induced Degradation of Solar Cells and Panels. 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp. 2817–2822. 38. Rahim, N. H. A., Baharudin, Z. A., & Othman, M. N. (2013). The Comparative Study between Twisted and Non- Twisted Distribution Line for Photovoltaic System Subjected to Induced Voltage Generated by Impulse Voltage, 3(4), pp. 3–6. 39. Rakov, V. A., Uman, M. A., Fernandez, M. I., Mata, C. T., Rambo, K. J., Stapleton, M. V., & Sutil, R. R. (2002). Direct Lightning Strikes to the Lightning Protective System of a Residential Building: Triggered-Lightning Experiments. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 17(2), pp. 575–586. 40. Ramli, A., Omar, N. A., & Ellappan, V. (2006). Characteristics of Thyristor Surge Protection Devices Under Natural Lightning Surge Occurrences. 2006 International RF and Microwave Conference, pp. 88–92. 41. Roberto, S. (2013). Surge Protection for Explosion Hazard Areas. Lightning Protection (XII SIPDA), 2013 International Symposium, (Table II), pp. 365–368. 42. S. Yokoyama, K. Miyake, H. M. (1983). Simultaneous Measurement of Lightning Induced Voltages with Associated Stroke Currents. IEEE Power Engineering Review, pp. 24–25. 43. Sabiha, N. A, Lehtonen, M., Tarhuni, N. G., & Hyvonen, P. (2009). Probabilistic Model for MV Spark-Gap Characteristics with Lightning Induced Overvoltage Superimposed on AC Voltage. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 16(5), pp. 1404–1412. 44. Schon, K. (2013). High Impulse Voltage and Current Measurement Techniques. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing. pp. 5–39. 45. Selvaraj, J., & Rahim, N. A. (2009). Multilevel Inverter For Grid-Connected PV System Employing Digital PI Controller. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56(1), pp. 149–158. 46. Sheshyekani, K., Member, S., Paknahad, J., & Member, S. (2014). The Effect of an Ocean.Land Mixed Propagation Path on the Lightning Electromagnetic Fields and Their Induced Voltages on Overhead Lines. Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions, (99), pp. 1–8. 47. Shim, Y., & Oh, D. (2014). Improved PCB Via Pattern to Reduce Crosstalk at Package BGA Region for High Speed Serial Interface. Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th, pp. 1896–1901. 48. Shukr, M., Thomas, D. W. P., & Zanchetta, P. (2012). VSC-HVDC Transmission Line Faults Location Using Active Line Impedance Estimation. 2012 IEEE International Energy Conference and Exhibition (ENERGYCON), pp. 244–248. 49. Singh, M., Panigrahi, B. ., & Maheshwari, R. P. (2011). Transmission Line Fault Detection and Classification. 2011 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical and Computer Technology, pp. 15–22. 50. Sons, John Wiley &. (2009). Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Electromagnetic Compatibility Engineering, pp. 55. 51. Stegen, S., & Lu, J. (2010). Shielding Effect of High Frequency Power Transformers for DC/DC Converters Used in Solar PV Systems. 2010 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, pp. 414–417. 52. Stolzenburg, M., & Marshall, T. C. (2008). Charge Structure and Dynamics in Thunderstorms. Space Science Reviews, 137(1-4), pp. 355–372. 53. Sumitani, H., Takeshima, T., Baba, Y., Nagaoka, N., Ametani, A., Fellow, L Rakov, V. A. (2012). 3-D FDTD Computation of Lightning-Induced Voltages on an Overhead Two-Wire Distribution Line. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compability, 54(5), pp.1161–1168. 54. Tiedemann, R., & Gonschorek, K.-H. (1998). Minimizing the Interference Coupling into Standard Coaxial Cables with Braided Shield. 1998 IEEE EMC Symposium. International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Symposium Record (Cat. No.98CH36253),1, pp. 501–504. 55. Welch, G., & Bishop, G. (2006). An Introduction to the Kalman Filter. In Practice, 7(1),pp.1–16. 56. Wu, J., Zhang, B., & He, J. (2012). Optimal position for driven rod of combined vertical and horizontal grounding electrodes under lightning. Lightning Protection (ICLP), 2012 International Conference, pp. 1–5. 57. Xu, H. (2010). A Reducing Transmission-Line Fault Current Method. 2010 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering, pp. 1–4. 58. Yang, C., Xie, S., & Xiao, H. (2011). Study on Two-Switch Buck-Boost Converter with Coupling Inductance. IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 1620–1625. 59. Z. A. Baharudin, V. Cooray, M. Rahman, P. Hettiarachchi, N. A. A. (2013). On the Characteristics of Positive Lightning Ground. Submitted to Journal of Atmospheric and Solar- Terrestrial Physics, 46(18), pp. 1–24. 60. Zhang, C., Hu, J., Wang, S., Sun, W., & Li, H. (2013). Research on Lightning Overvoltages of Solar Arrays in a Rooftop Photovoltaic Power System. Electric Power Systems Research, 94, pp. 10–15. 61. Zhang, H., Member, S., Karady, G. G., & Hunt, J. (2011). Effect of Various Parameters on the Inductive Induced Voltage and Current on Pipelines. IEEE Proceding, pp. 1–7.

Signature Of Unwanted Signal Due To Induced Voltage at PV Solar By Lightning Strike

Similar Items