Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) Based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm For Photovoltaic (PV) DC To DC Boost Converter

This report is about to develop of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithma for photovoltaic (PV) by using Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC). PV Module is a photovoltaic system that uses the photovoltaic array as a source of electrical power supply. Every photovoltaic (PV) array has an opt...

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Main Author: Siam, Effendy Onn
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18609/1/Peripheral%20Interface%20Controller%20%28PIC%29%20Based%20Maximum%20Power%20Point%20Tracking%20%28MPPT%29%20Algorithm%20For%20Photovoltaic%20%28PV%29%20DC%20To%20DC%20Boost%20Converter%2024%20Pages.pdf
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institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection UTeM Repository
language English
English
advisor Abd. Ghani, Zamree

topic T Technology (General)
T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
T Technology (General)
Siam, Effendy Onn
Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) Based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm For Photovoltaic (PV) DC To DC Boost Converter
description This report is about to develop of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithma for photovoltaic (PV) by using Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC). PV Module is a photovoltaic system that uses the photovoltaic array as a source of electrical power supply. Every photovoltaic (PV) array has an optimum operating point, called the maximum power point, which varies depending on PV temperature, the insolation level and array voltage. The function of MPPT is needed to operate the PV array at its maximum power point. The design of a MPPT is proposed utilizing a boost-converter topology. Solar panel voltage and current are continuously monitored by a closed-loop microprocessor based control system, and the duty cycle of the boost converter continuously adjusted to extract maximum power. The design consists of a PV array, DC - DC Boost converters (also known as step-up converters) and a control section that uses the PIC18F4550 microcontroller. Thus, the output voltage from DC-DC boost converter will be boost up approximately to 60V DC output voltage from load and should minimize in ripple voltage and tends to reach constant DC output voltage. Therefore, the conversion of sustainable energy from Photovoltaic (PV) system and step up by DC-DC boost converter circuit will be capable utilize large amount of output voltage. The control section obtains the information from the PV array through microcontroller’s Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) ports and hence to perform the pulse width modulation (PWM) to the converter through its Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) ports. Many such algorithms have been proposed. However, one particular algorithm, the constant voltage method, claimed by many in the literature to be inferior to others, continues to be by far the most widely used method in commercial PV MPPT’s. The microcontroller is programmed with a simple and reliable MPPT technique.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Siam, Effendy Onn
author_facet Siam, Effendy Onn
author_sort Siam, Effendy Onn
title Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) Based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm For Photovoltaic (PV) DC To DC Boost Converter
title_short Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) Based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm For Photovoltaic (PV) DC To DC Boost Converter
title_full Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) Based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm For Photovoltaic (PV) DC To DC Boost Converter
title_fullStr Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) Based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm For Photovoltaic (PV) DC To DC Boost Converter
title_full_unstemmed Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) Based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm For Photovoltaic (PV) DC To DC Boost Converter
title_sort peripheral interface controller (pic) based maximum power point tracking (mppt) algorithm for photovoltaic (pv) dc to dc boost converter
granting_institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18609/1/Peripheral%20Interface%20Controller%20%28PIC%29%20Based%20Maximum%20Power%20Point%20Tracking%20%28MPPT%29%20Algorithm%20For%20Photovoltaic%20%28PV%29%20DC%20To%20DC%20Boost%20Converter%2024%20Pages.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18609/2/Peripheral%20Interface%20Controller%20%28PIC%29%20Based%20Maximum%20Power%20Point%20Tracking%20%28MPPT%29%20Algorithm%20For%20Photovoltaic%20%28PV%29%20DC%20To%20DC%20Boost%20Converter.pdf
_version_ 1747833942365437952
spelling my-utem-ep.186092021-10-08T15:52:09Z Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) Based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm For Photovoltaic (PV) DC To DC Boost Converter 2016 Siam, Effendy Onn T Technology (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This report is about to develop of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithma for photovoltaic (PV) by using Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC). PV Module is a photovoltaic system that uses the photovoltaic array as a source of electrical power supply. Every photovoltaic (PV) array has an optimum operating point, called the maximum power point, which varies depending on PV temperature, the insolation level and array voltage. The function of MPPT is needed to operate the PV array at its maximum power point. The design of a MPPT is proposed utilizing a boost-converter topology. Solar panel voltage and current are continuously monitored by a closed-loop microprocessor based control system, and the duty cycle of the boost converter continuously adjusted to extract maximum power. The design consists of a PV array, DC - DC Boost converters (also known as step-up converters) and a control section that uses the PIC18F4550 microcontroller. Thus, the output voltage from DC-DC boost converter will be boost up approximately to 60V DC output voltage from load and should minimize in ripple voltage and tends to reach constant DC output voltage. Therefore, the conversion of sustainable energy from Photovoltaic (PV) system and step up by DC-DC boost converter circuit will be capable utilize large amount of output voltage. The control section obtains the information from the PV array through microcontroller’s Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) ports and hence to perform the pulse width modulation (PWM) to the converter through its Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) ports. Many such algorithms have been proposed. However, one particular algorithm, the constant voltage method, claimed by many in the literature to be inferior to others, continues to be by far the most widely used method in commercial PV MPPT’s. The microcontroller is programmed with a simple and reliable MPPT technique. UTeM 2016 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18609/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18609/1/Peripheral%20Interface%20Controller%20%28PIC%29%20Based%20Maximum%20Power%20Point%20Tracking%20%28MPPT%29%20Algorithm%20For%20Photovoltaic%20%28PV%29%20DC%20To%20DC%20Boost%20Converter%2024%20Pages.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/18609/2/Peripheral%20Interface%20Controller%20%28PIC%29%20Based%20Maximum%20Power%20Point%20Tracking%20%28MPPT%29%20Algorithm%20For%20Photovoltaic%20%28PV%29%20DC%20To%20DC%20Boost%20Converter.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=101051 mphil masters Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Abd. Ghani, Zamree 1. Ab Kadir, M.Z.A., Rafeeu, Y. and Adam, N.M. ,” Prospective scenarios for the full solar energy development in Malaysia”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(9), pp. 3023-3031,2010. 2. Amin, N., Lung, C.W. and Sopian, K. ,” A practical field study of various solar cells on their performance in Malaysia”. Renewable Energy, 34(8), pp. 1939-1946,2009. 3. A.P.Yadav, S. Thirumaliah and G. Harith. “Comparison of MPPT Algorithms for DC-DC Converters Based PV Systems” International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Vol. 1, Issue 1, July 2012 4. Chua, S.C. and Oh, T.H. ,”Solar energy outlook in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews”, 16(1), pp. 564-574,2012. 5. Hasanuzzaman, M., Rahim, N. A., Hosenuzzaman, M., Saidur, R., Mahbubul, I. M., & Rashid, M. M.,” Energy savings in the combustion based process heating in industrial sector”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(7), pp. 4527-4536,2012. 6. H.N.Zainudin and S. Mekhilef, "Comparison Study of Maximum Power Point Tracker Techniques for PV Systems" Proceedings of the 14th International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON’10), Cairo University, Egypt, December 19-21, 2010 7. Mahlia, T.M.I. ,” Emissions from electricity generation in Malaysia”. Renewable Energy, 27(2), pp. 293-300, 2002 8. Mekhilef, S., Safari, A., Mustaffa, W. E. S., Saidur, R., Omar, R., & Younis, M. A. A. ,” Solar energy in Malaysia: Current state and prospects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews”, 16(1), pp. 386-396,2012. 9. MP, 10 th Malaysia Plan, Chapter 6: Building an Environment that Enhances Quality of Life, pp. 245-311. 10. NEBM, National Energy Balance Malaysia 2009, Malaysian Green Technology Corporation, pp. 1-54,2009. 11. Patrick L Chapman, Trishan Esram, “Comparison of Photovoltaic array maximum power point tracking technique", IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion (Volume:22 , Issue: 2 ), pp. 439 – 449, June 2007. 12. Rahman, M.A. and Lee, K.T. ,” Energy for sustainable development in Malaysia: Energy policy and alternative energy”. Energy Policy, 34(15), pp. 2388-2397,2006. 13. R. Sridhar, Dr. Jeevananathan, N. Thamizh Selvan, Saikat Banerjee, “Modeling of PV Array and Performance Enhancement by MPPT Algorithm", International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 7– No.5, September 2010. 14. S.E. Babaa, Matthew Armstrong, Volker Pickert, "Overview of Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Methods for PV Systems “, Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 2, pp.59-72, 2014. 15. Subudhi, B. and Pradhan, R., “A Comparative Study on Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for Photovoltaic Power Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 4, 89-98, 2013 16. S.Latreche, M.Khemliche, M.Mostefai, “Design of the MPPT in PV System Based on PIC18F4550 Microcontroller”, Conférence Internationale des énergies Renouvelables CIER-2014.