An Environmentally Energy Dispatch Using New Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming

Basically,one important issue in the power system network is to provide the optimal Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) solution in order to guarantee the sustainable consumer load demand.However,today ELD solution is essential to include together with the environmental aspect and known as Environmental Ec...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mohamad Ridzuan, Mohamad Radzi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23310/1/An%20Environmentally%20Energy%20Dispatch%20Using%20New%20Meta%20Heuristic%20Evolutionary%20Programming.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23310/2/An%20Environmentally%20Energy%20Dispatch%20Using%20New%20Meta%20Heuristic%20Evolutionary%20Programming.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-utem-ep.23310
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection UTeM Repository
language English
English
advisor Hassan, Elia Erwani

topic T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Mohamad Ridzuan, Mohamad Radzi
An Environmentally Energy Dispatch Using New Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming
description Basically,one important issue in the power system network is to provide the optimal Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) solution in order to guarantee the sustainable consumer load demand.However,today ELD solution is essential to include together with the environmental aspect and known as Environmental Economic Load Dispatch (EELD).For that reason, many researchers continue in the development of new simulation tool specifically to overcome the EELD problems.Therefore,this study prepared an improved hybrid metaheuristic technique named as New Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming (NMEP) to provide the best possible solution in solving the identified single objective and multi objective functions for EELD solution.This new technique a merging cloning strategy that involved in an Artificial Immune System (AIS) algorithm into algorithm of Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming (Meta-EP).The development of NMEP technique is to minimize total cost,reduce the total emission during generator operation through the common formula in EELD and lowest total system loss.Besides that,all mentioned objective functions were also optimized together simultaneously that formulated using the weighted sum method before had been executed on the multi objective NMEP or called MONMEP.Both individual and multi objective NMEP techniques performance were verified among other two common heuristic methods known as AIS and Meta-EP techniques.In addition,the best possible solution defined using the aggregate function method.Through this method,the selection of the best MOEELD solution became effortless as compared with MO individually that required compare two or more objective function in one time manually.Among those three optimization techniques the lowest total aggregate values mostly resulted via the NMEP technique.Based upon that,the proposed technique is proving as the outstanding method compared with Meta-EP and AIS techniques in solving the EELD problem for both standard IEEE 26 bus and 57 bus systems.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mohamad Ridzuan, Mohamad Radzi
author_facet Mohamad Ridzuan, Mohamad Radzi
author_sort Mohamad Ridzuan, Mohamad Radzi
title An Environmentally Energy Dispatch Using New Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming
title_short An Environmentally Energy Dispatch Using New Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming
title_full An Environmentally Energy Dispatch Using New Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming
title_fullStr An Environmentally Energy Dispatch Using New Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming
title_full_unstemmed An Environmentally Energy Dispatch Using New Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming
title_sort environmentally energy dispatch using new meta heuristic evolutionary programming
granting_institution UTeM
granting_department Faculty Of Electrical Engineering
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23310/1/An%20Environmentally%20Energy%20Dispatch%20Using%20New%20Meta%20Heuristic%20Evolutionary%20Programming.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23310/2/An%20Environmentally%20Energy%20Dispatch%20Using%20New%20Meta%20Heuristic%20Evolutionary%20Programming.pdf
_version_ 1747834032812457984
spelling my-utem-ep.233102022-02-07T11:25:02Z An Environmentally Energy Dispatch Using New Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming 2018 Mohamad Ridzuan, Mohamad Radzi T Technology (General) Basically,one important issue in the power system network is to provide the optimal Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) solution in order to guarantee the sustainable consumer load demand.However,today ELD solution is essential to include together with the environmental aspect and known as Environmental Economic Load Dispatch (EELD).For that reason, many researchers continue in the development of new simulation tool specifically to overcome the EELD problems.Therefore,this study prepared an improved hybrid metaheuristic technique named as New Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming (NMEP) to provide the best possible solution in solving the identified single objective and multi objective functions for EELD solution.This new technique a merging cloning strategy that involved in an Artificial Immune System (AIS) algorithm into algorithm of Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming (Meta-EP).The development of NMEP technique is to minimize total cost,reduce the total emission during generator operation through the common formula in EELD and lowest total system loss.Besides that,all mentioned objective functions were also optimized together simultaneously that formulated using the weighted sum method before had been executed on the multi objective NMEP or called MONMEP.Both individual and multi objective NMEP techniques performance were verified among other two common heuristic methods known as AIS and Meta-EP techniques.In addition,the best possible solution defined using the aggregate function method.Through this method,the selection of the best MOEELD solution became effortless as compared with MO individually that required compare two or more objective function in one time manually.Among those three optimization techniques the lowest total aggregate values mostly resulted via the NMEP technique.Based upon that,the proposed technique is proving as the outstanding method compared with Meta-EP and AIS techniques in solving the EELD problem for both standard IEEE 26 bus and 57 bus systems. 2018 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23310/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23310/1/An%20Environmentally%20Energy%20Dispatch%20Using%20New%20Meta%20Heuristic%20Evolutionary%20Programming.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23310/2/An%20Environmentally%20Energy%20Dispatch%20Using%20New%20Meta%20Heuristic%20Evolutionary%20Programming.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=112698 mphil masters UTeM Faculty Of Electrical Engineering Hassan, Elia Erwani 1. Abido, M.A., 2002. Optimal Power Flow using Particle Swarm Optimization. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 24(7), pp.563-571. 2. Abido, M.A., 2003a. A Novel Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm for Environmental/Economic Power Dispatch. Electric Power Systems Research, 65(1), pp.71-81. 3. Abido, M.A., 2003b. Environmental/Economic Power Dispatch using Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 18(4), pp.1529-1537. 4. Abido, M.A., 2006. Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms for Electric Power Dispatch Problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 10(3), pp.315-329. 5. Adaryani, M.R. and Karami, A., 2013. Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Solving Multi-Objective Optimal Power Flow Problem. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 53, pp.219-230. 6. Alli, K., Jubril, A.M. and Kehinde, L.O., 2017. Development of a Semi-definite Programming Weighted Sum based Approach for Solving Stochastic Multi-objective Economic Dispatch Problems Incorporating CHP Units. IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 44(4). 7. AlRashidi, M.R. and El-Hawary, M.E., 2009. A Survey of Particle Swarm Optimization Applications in Electric Power Systems. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 13(4), pp.913-918. 8. Aydin, D., Yavuz, G., Özyön, S., Yaşar, C. and Stützle, T., 2017, July. Artificial Bee Colony Framework to Non-Convex Economic Dispatch Problem with Valve Point Effects: A Case Study. In Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion (pp. 1311-1318). ACM. 9. Badran, O., Mokhlis, H., Mekhilef, S. and Dahalan, W., 2017. Multi-Objective Network Reconfiguration with Optimal DG Output using Meta-Heuristic Search Algorithms. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, pp.1-14. 10. Basu, M., 2005. A Simulated Annealing-based Goal-Attainment Method for Economic Emission Load Dispatch of Fixed Head Hydrothermal Power Systems. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 27(2), pp.147-153. 11. Bath, S.K., Dhillon, J.S. and Kothari, D.P., 2006. Stochastic Multiobjective Generation Allocation using Pattern-Search Method. IEEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 153(4), pp.476-484. 12. Bhadra, J., Abadir, M.S., Wang, L.C. and Ray, S., 2007. A Survey of Hybrid Techniques for Functional Verification. IEEE Design & Test of Computers, 24(2), pp.0112-122. 13. Bhardwaj, A., Kamboj, V.K., Shukla, V.K., Singh, B. and Khurana, P., 2012, June. Unit Commitment in Electrical Power System-A Literature Review. In Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEDCO) Melaka, Malaysia, 2012 IEEE International (pp. 275-280). IEEE. 14. Boroojeni, K.G., Amini, M.H., Iyengar, S.S., Rahmani, M. and Pardalos, P.M., 2017. An Economic Dispatch Algorithm for Congestion Management of Smart Power Networks. Energy Systems, 8(3), pp.643-667. 15. Brar, Y.S., Dhillon, J.S. and Kothari, D.P., 2008. Genetic-Fuzzy-based Power Scheduling Technique for Multiobjective Load Dispatch Problem. International Journal of Power & Energy Systems, 28(1), p.73. 16. Bukhsh, W.A., Grothey, A., McKinnon, K.I. and Trodden, P.A., 2013. Local Solutions of the Optimal Power Flow Problem. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 28(4), pp.4780-4788. 17. Chellapilla, K. and Fogel, D.B., 2001. Evolving An Expert Checkers Playing Program Without Using Human Expertise. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 5(4), pp.422-428. 18. Chen, F., Chen, M., Li, Q., Meng, K., Zheng, Y., Guerrero, J.M. and Abbott, D., 2017. Cost based Droop Schemes for Economic Dispatch in Islanded Microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 8(1), pp.63-74. 19. Chowdhury, B.H. and Rahman, S., 1990. A Review of Recent Advances in Economic Dispatch. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 5(4), pp.1248-1259. 20. Dasgupta, D., 1997, October. Artificial Neural Networks and Artificial Immune Systems: Similarities and Differences. In Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1997. Computational Cybernetics and Simulation, 1997 IEEE International Conference, 1, pp. 873-878. IEEE. 21. Dasgupta, D., 2006. Advances in Artificial Immune Systems. IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, 1(4), pp.40-49. 22. Dasgupta, D., Ji, Z. and Gonzalez, F., 2003, December. Artificial Immune System (AIS) Research in the Last Five Years. In Evolutionary Computation, 2003. CEC'03. The 2003 Congress, 1, pp. 123-130. IEEE. 23. De Castro, L.N. and Timmis, J., 2002, May. An Artificial Immune Network for Multimodal Function Optimization. In Evolutionary Computation, 2002. CEC'02. Proceedings of the 2002 Congress, 1, pp. 699-704. IEEE. 24. Deb, K., Agrawal, S., Pratap, A. and Meyarivan, T., 2000, September. A Fast Elitist Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Multi-Objective Optimization: NSGA-II. In International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving From Nature (pp. 849-858). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 25. Duman, S., 2017. Symbiotic Organisms Search Algorithm for Optimal Power Flow Problem based on Valve-Point Effect and Prohibited Zones. Neural Computing and Applications, 28(11), pp.3571-3585. 26. Duman, S., Arsoy, A.B. and Yörükeren, N., 2011, December. Solution of Economic Dispatch Problem using Gravitational Search Algorithm. In Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO), 2011 7th International Conference on (pp. I-54). IEEE. 27. Duman, S., Güvenç, U., Sönmez, Y. and Yörükeren, N., 2012. Optimal Power Flow using Gravitational Search Algorithm. Energy Conversion and Management, 59, pp.86-95. 28. Duman, S., Sonmez, Y., Guvenc, U. and Yorukeren, N., 2012. Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch using A Gravitational Search Algorithm. IET generation, transmission & distribution, 6(6), pp.563-576. 29. Dutta, P. and Sinha, A.K., 2006, December. Environmental Economic Dispatch Constrained by Voltage Stability using PSO. In Industrial Technology, 2006. ICIT 2006. IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1879-1884). IEEE. 30. Eiben, A.E. and Smit, S.K., 2011. Parameter Tuning for Configuring and Analyzing Evolutionary Algorithms. Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 1(1), pp.19-31. 31. Elattar, E.E., 2015. A hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Bacterial Foraging Approach for Dynamic Economic Dispatch Problem. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 69, pp.18-26. 32. El-Keib, A.A., Ma, H. and Hart, J.L., 1994. Economic Dispatch in View of The Clean Air Act of 1990. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 9(2), pp.972-978. 33. Elsaiah, S., Cai, N., Benidris, M. and Mitra, J., 2015. Fast Economic Power Dispatch Method for Power System Planning Studies. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 9(5), pp.417-426. 34. Elsayed, S.M., Sarker, R.A. and Essam, D.L., 2011. Multi-Operator based Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Constrained Optimization Problems. Computers & Operations Research, 38(12), pp.1877-1896. 35. Engin, O. and Döyen, A., 2004. A New Approach to Solve Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling Problems by Artificial Immune System. Future Generation Computer Systems, 20(6), pp.1083-1095. 36. Farhat, I.A. and El-Hawary, M.E., 2011, October. Bacterial Foraging Algorithm for Optimum Economic-Emission Dispatch. In Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC), 2011 IEEE (pp. 182-186). IEEE. 37. Fazlollahi, S. and Maréchal, F., 2013. Multi-Objective, Multi-Period Optimization of Biomass Conversion Technologies using Evolutionary Algorithms And Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). Applied Thermal Engineering, 50(2), pp.1504-1513. 38. Femia, N., Petrone, G., Spagnuolo, G. and Vitelli, M., 2005. Optimization of Perturb and Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking Method. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 20(4), pp.963-973. 39. Feng, Z.K., Niu, W.J. and Cheng, C.T., 2017. Multi-Objective Quantum-Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization for Economic Environmental Hydrothermal Energy System Scheduling. Energy, 131, pp.165-178. 40. Gandomi, A.H. and Alavi, A.H., 2012. Krill herd: A New Bio-Inspired Optimization Algorithm. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 17(12), pp.4831-4845. 41. Geem, Z.W., Kim, J.H. and Loganathan, G.V., 2001. A New Heuristic Optimization Algorithm: Harmony Search. Simulation, 76(2), pp.60-68. 42. Ghahramani, A., Karvigh, S.A. and Becerik-Gerber, B., 2017. HVAC System Energy Optimization using An Adaptive Hybrid Metaheuristic. Energy and Buildings, 152, pp.149-161. 43. Gholizadeh, S. and Fattahi, F., 2014. Design Optimization of Tall Steel Buildings by A Modified Particle Swarm Algorithm. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 23(4), pp.285-301. 44. Glover, F., 1986. Future Paths for Integer Programming and Links to Artificial Intelligence. Computers & Operations Research, 13(5), pp.533-549. 45. Glover, F., Kochenberger, G. and Gary, A., 2003. Handbook of Metaheuristics. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, (57). 46. Gondzio, J., 2012. Interior Point Methods 25 Years Later. European Journal of Operational Research, 218(3), pp.587-601. 47. Gopalakrishnan, R. and Krishnan, A., 2012, March. Intelligence Technique to Solve Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch. In Pattern Recognition, Informatics and Medical Engineering (PRIME), 2012 International Conference on (pp. 347-352). IEEE. 48. Hammouche, K., Diaf, M. and Siarry, P., 2010. A Comparative Study of Various Meta-Heuristic Techniques Applied to the Multilevel Thresholding Problem. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 23(5), pp.676-688. 49. Harjunkoski, I., Westerlund, T. and Pörn, R., 1999. Numerical and Environmental Considerations on A Complex Industrial Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) Problem. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 23(10), pp.1545-1561. 50. Hart, E., Ross, P. and Nelson, J., 1998, May. Producing Robust Schedules Via An Artificial Immune System. In Evolutionary Computation Proceedings, 1998. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, The 1998 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 464-469). IEEE. 51. Hassan, E.E., Rahman, T.K.A., Zakaria, Z. and Bahaman, N., 2015. The Improved of BFOA for Ensuring The Sustainable Economic Dispatch. In Applied Mechanics and Materials, 785, pp. 83-87. Trans Tech Publications. 52. Hassan, E.E., Zakaria, Z. and Rahman, T.K.A., 2012. Improved Adaptive Tumbling Bacterial Foraging Optimization (ATBFO) for Emission Constrained Economic Dispatch Problem. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, 2, pp. 1-4. 53. Hazra, J. and Sinha, A.K., 2008, October. Environmental Constrained Economic Dispatch using Bacteria Foraging Optimization. In Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference, 2008. POWERCON 2008. Joint International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE. 54. He, S., Wen, J.Y., Prempain, E., Wu, Q.H., Fitch, J. and Mann, S., 2004, November. An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimal Power Flow. In Power System Technology, 2004. PowerCon 2004. 2004 International Conference, 2, pp. 1633-1637. IEEE. 55. Hemamalini, S. and Simon, S.P., 2011. Dynamic Economic Dispatch using Artificial Immune System for Units with Valve-Point Effect. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 33(4), pp.868-874. 56. Hemamalini, S.P.S.S. and Simon, S.P., 2008, November. Emission Constrained Economic Dispatch with Valve-Point Effect using Particle Swarm Optimization. In Tencon 2008-2008 IEEE Region 10 Conference (pp. 1-6). IEEE. 57. Hota, P.K., Barisal, A.K. and Chakrabarti, R., 2010. Economic Emission Load Dispatch Through Fuzzy based Bacterial Foraging Algorithm. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 32(7), pp.794-803. 58. Hsiao, Y.T. and Chien, C.Y., 2001. Multiobjective Optimal Feeder Reconfiguration. IEEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 148(4), pp.333-336. 59. Hsu, F.Y. and Tsai, M.S., 2005, November. A Multi-Objective Evolution Programming Method for Feeder Reconfiguration of Power Distribution System. In Intelligent Systems Application to Power Systems, 2005. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on (pp. 55-60). IEEE. 60. Huo, L., Yin, J., Yu, Y. and Zhang, L., 2008, October. Distribution Network Reconfiguration based on Load Forecasting. In Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA), 2008 International Conference, 1, pp. 1039-1043. IEEE. 61. Iqbal, N. and Maarof, M.A., 2003, December. Potential Issues in Novel Computational Research: Artificial Immune Systems. In Multi Topic Conference, 2003. INMIC 2003. 7th International (pp. 340-345). IEEE. 62. Jayabarathi, T., Sadasivam, G. and Ramachandran, V., 1999. Evolutionary Programming based Economic Dispatch of Generators with Prohibited Operating Zones. Electric Power Systems Research, 52(3), pp.261-266. 63. Jeyakumar, D.N., Venkatesh, P. and Lee, K.Y., 2007, August. Application of Multi Objective Evolutionary Programming to Combined Economic Emission Dispatch Problem. In Neural Networks, 2007. IJCNN 2007. International Joint Conference on (pp. 1162-1167). IEEE. 64. Jin, N. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., 2007. Advances in Particle Swarm Optimization for Antenna Designs: Real-Number, Binary, Single-Objective and Multiobjective Implementations. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 55(3), pp.556-567. 65. Jordehi, A.R. and Joorabian, M., 2011, June. Optimal Placement of Multi-Type FACTS Devices in Power Systems using Evolution Strategies. In Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO), 2011 5th International (pp. 352-357). IEEE. 66. Kalil, M.R., Musirin, I. and Othman, M.M., 2006, November. Ant Colony Optimization for Maximum Loadability Search in Voltage Control Study. In Power and Energy Conference, 2006. PECon'06. IEEE International (pp. 240-245). IEEE. 67. Kamboj, V.K., Bhadoria, A. and Bath, S.K., 2017. Solution of Non-Convex Economic Load Dispatch Problem for Small-Scale Power Systems using Ant Lion Optimizer. Neural Computing and Applications, 28(8), pp.2181-2192. 68. Karaboga, D. and Basturk, B., 2008. On the Performance of Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) Algorithm. Applied Soft Computing, 8(1), pp.687-697. 69. Karthik, N., Parvathy, A.K. and Arul, R., 2017. Non-Convex Economic Load Dispatch using Cuckoo Search Algorithm. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 5(1), pp.48-57. 70. Kaveh, A. and Dadras, A., 2017. A Novel Meta-Heuristic Optimization Algorithm: Thermal Exchange Optimization. Advances in Engineering Software. 71. Kheshti, M., Kang, X., Bie, Z., Jiao, Z. and Wang, X., 2017. An Effective Lightning Flash Algorithm Solution to Large Scale Non-Convex Economic Dispatch with Valve-Point and Multiple Fuel Options on Generation Units. Energy, 129, pp.1-15. 72. Kim, J. and Bentley, P.J., 2002. Towards An Artificial Immune System for Network Intrusion Detection: An Investigation of Dynamic Clonal Selection. In Evolutionary Computation, 2002. CEC'02. Proceedings of the 2002 Congress, 2, pp. 1015-1020). IEEE. 73. King, R.T.A., Rughooputh, H.C. and Deb, K., 2005, March. Evolutionary multi-objective environmental/economic dispatch: Stochastic versus deterministic approaches. In International Conference on Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization (pp. 677-691). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 74. Kothari, D.P., 2012, March. Power System Optimization. In Computational Intelligence and Signal Processing (CISP), 2012 2nd National Conference on (pp. 18-21). IEEE. 75. Koza, J.R., Keane, M.A., Streeter, M.J., Mydlowec, W., Yu, J. and Lanza, G., 2006. Genetic Programming IV: Routine Human-Competitive Machine Intelligence (Vol. 5). Springer Science & Business Media. 76. Kurita, A. and Sakurai, T., 1988, December. The Power System Failure on July 23, 1987 in Tokyo. In Decision and Control, 1988, Proceedings of the 27th IEEE Conference on (pp. 2093-2097). IEEE. 77. Lavei, J., Rantzer, A. and Low, S., 2011. Power Flow Optimization using Positive Quadratic Programming. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 44(1), pp.10481-10486. 78. Lee, K.S. and Geem, Z.W., 2005. A New Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Continuous Engineering Optimization: Harmony Search Theory and Practice. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 194(36), pp.3902-3933. 79. Li, R., Zhan, W. and Hao, Z., 2017. Artificial Immune Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm based on Clonal Selection. Boletín Técnico, 55(1), pp.158-164. 80. Lin, G., Lu, X., Liang, Y., Kang, L. and Yao, X., 2008. A Self-Adaptive Evolutionary Programming based on Optimum Search Direction. Advances in Computation and Intelligence, pp.9-18. 81. Mahdi, Fahad P., Pandian V., Mushfiqur R., M.Abdullah Al., Junzo W., and Vish K., 2017 "Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization for Multiobjective Combined Economic Emission Dispatch Problem using Cubic Criterion Function." In Imaging, Vision & Pattern Recognition (ICIVPR), 2017 IEEE International Conference on, pp. 1-5. IEEE. 82. Maier, H.R., Kapelan, Z., Kasprzyk, J., Kollat, J., Matott, L.S., Cunha, M.C., Dandy, G.C., Gibbs, M.S., Keedwell, E., Marchi, A. and Ostfeld, A., 2014. Evolutionary Algorithms and Other Metaheuristics in Water Resources: Current Status, Research Challenges and Future Directions. Environmental Modelling & Software, 62, pp.271-299. 83. Mandal, D., Ghoshal, S.P. and Bhattacharjee, A.K., 2011. Application of Evolutionary Optimization Techniques for Finding the Optimal Set of Concentric Circular Antenna Array. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(4), pp.2942-2950. 84. Manser, M.H., Musirin, I. and Othman, M.M., 2017, April. Immune Log-Normal Evolutionary Programming (ILNEP) for Solving Economic Dispatch Problem with Prohibited Operating Zones. In Industrial Engineering and Applications (ICIEA), 2017 4th International Conference on (pp. 163-167). IEEE. 85. Mansor, M.H., Musirin, I., Othman, M.M., Shaaya, S.A. and Mustaffa, S.S., 2017. Application of Immune Log-Normal Evolutionary Programming in Distributed Generation Installation. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 6(3). 86. Marler, R.T. and Arora, J.S., 2010. The Weighted Sum Method for Multi-Objective Optimization: New Insights. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 41(6), pp.853-862. 87. Metaxiotis, K. and Liagkouras, K., 2012. Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms for Portfolio Management: A Comprehensive Literature Review. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(14), pp.11685-11698. 88. Mishra, S., 2005. Hybrid Least-Square Adaptive Bacterial Foraging Strategy for Harmonic Estimation. IEEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 152(3), pp.379-389. 89. Mohammadi, F., Abdi, H. and Dehnavi, E., 2017. Solving Multiple Fuels Dynamic Environmental/Economic Dispatch Problem and Incentive based Demand Response Considering Spinning Reserve Requirements. AUT Journal of Electrical Engineering, 49(1), pp.63-74. 90. Momoh, J.A., Adapa, R. and El-Hawary, M.E., 1999. A Review of Selected Optimal Power Flow Literature to 1993. I. Nonlinear and Quadratic Programming Approaches. IEEE transactions on power systems, 14(1), pp.96-104. 91. Moraglio, A., Krawiec, K. and Johnson, C., 2012. Geometric Semantic Genetic Programming. Parallel Problem Solving from Nature-PPSN XII, pp.21-31. 92. Mostafa, M.H., Elshahed, M.A. and Elmarsfawy, M.M., Year of Publication: 2016. 93. Muralidharan, S., Srikrishna, K. and Subramanian, S., 2007. A Novel Pareto-Optimal Solution for Multi-Objective Economic Dispatch Problem. Iranian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 6(2), p.112. 94. Musirin, I., Ismail, N.H.F., Kalil, M.R., Idris, M.K., Rahman, T.K.A. and Adzman, M.R., 2009. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Technique in Economic Power Dispatch Problems. In Trends in Communication Technologies and Engineering Science (pp. 191-203). Springer Netherlands. 95. Nadeem, F. and Fahringer, T., 2013. Optimizing Execution Time Predictions of Scientific Workflow Applications in the Grid Through Evolutionary Programming. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29(4), pp.926-935. 96. Nag, S., 2017. Adaptive Plant Propagation Algorithm for Solving Economic Load Dispatch Problem. arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.07040. 97. Najy, W.K., Zeineldin, H.H. and Woon, W.L., 2013. Optimal Protection Coordination for Microgrids with Grid-Connected and Islanded Capability. IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, 60(4), pp.1668-1677. 98. Narimani, M.R., Joo, J.Y. and Crow, M., 2017. Multi-Objective Dynamic Economic Dispatch with Demand Side Management of Residential Loads and Electric Vehicles. Energies, 10(5), p.624. 99. Nawaz, A., Mustafa, E., Saleem, N., Khattak, M.I., Shafi, M. and Malik, A., 2017. Solving Convex and Non-Convex Static and Dynamic Economic Dispatch Problems using Hybrid Particle Multi-Swarm Optimization. Tehnički vjesnik, 24(4), pp.1095-1102. 100. Nayak, N.C. and Rajan, C.C.A., Hydro Thermal Scheduling by An Evolutionary Programming Method with Cooling-Banking Constraints. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), 3, pp.517-521. 101. Neto, J.X.V., de Andrade Bernert, D.L. and dos Santos Coelho, L., 2011. Improved Quantum-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithm with Diversity Information Applied to Economic Dispatch Problem with Prohibited Operating Zones. Energy Conversion and Management, 52(1), pp.8-14. 102. Nikolakakis, T., Chattopadhyay, D. and Bazilian, M., 2017. A Review of Renewable Investment and Power System Operational Issues in Bangladesh. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68, pp.650-658. 103. Patanè, A., Santoro, A., Conca, P., Carapezza, G., La Magna, A., Romano, V. and Nicosia, G., 2017. Multi-Objective Optimization and Analysis for the Design Space Exploration of Analog Circuits and Solar Cells. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 62, pp.373-383. 104. Pattanaik, J.K., Basu, M. and Dash, D.P., 2017. Review on Application and Comparison of Metaheuristic Techniques to Multi-Area Economic Dispatch Problem. Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, 2(1), p.17. 105. Perez-Guerrero, R.E. and Cedeno-Maldonado, J.R., 2005, October. Differential Evolution based Economic Environmental Power Dispatch. In Power Symposium, 2005. Proceedings of the 37th Annual North American (pp. 191-197). IEEE. 106. Qin, A.K., Huang, V.L. and Suganthan, P.N., 2009. Differential Evolution Algorithm with Strategy Adaptation for Global Numerical Optimization. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 13(2), pp.398-417. 107. Raglend, I.J., Veeravalli, S., Sailaja, K., Sudheera, B. and Kothari, D.P., 2010. Comparison of AI Techniques to Solve Combined Economic Emission Dispatch Problem with Line Flow Constraints. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 32(6), pp.592-598. 108. Rahman, T.A., Yasin, Z.M. and Abdullah, W.N.W., 2004, November. Artificial-Immune-based for Solving Economic Dispatch in Power System. In Power and Energy Conference, 2004. PECon 2004. Proceedings. National (pp. 31-35). IEEE. 109. Rahman, T.K.A., Rahim, S.R.A. and Musirin, I., 2004, November. Optimal Allocation and Sizing of Embedded Generators. In Power and Energy Conference, 2004. PECon 2004. Proceedings. National (pp. 288-294). IEEE. 110. Raidl, G.R., 2006, October. A Unified View on Hybrid Metaheuristics. In International Workshop on Hybrid Metaheuristics (pp. 1-12). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 111. Rajan, C.C.A. and Mohan, M.R., 2004. An Evolutionary Programming-based Tabu Search Method for Solving the Unit Commitment Problem. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 19(1), pp.577-585. 112. Rajan, C.C.A., 2011. Hydro-Thermal Unit Commitment Problem using Simulated Annealing Embedded Evolutionary Programming Approach. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 33(4), pp.939-946. 113. Ravibabu, P., Ramya, M.V.S., Sandeep, R., Karthik, M.V. and Harsha, S., 2010, April. Implementation of Improved Genetic Algorithm in Distribution System with Feeder Reconfiguration to Minimize Real Power Losses. In Computer Engineering and Technology (ICCET), 2010 2nd International Conference on (Vol. 4, pp. V4-320). IEEE. 114. Reddy, S.S., 2017. Multi-objective based Adaptive Immune Algorithm for Solving the Economic and Environmental Dispatch Problem. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(6), pp.1043-1048. 115. Ridzuan, M.R.M., Hassan, E.E., Abdullah, A.R., Bahaman, N. and Kadir, A.F.A., 2016. A New Meta Heuristic Evolutionary Programming (NMEP) in Optimizing Economic Energy Dispatch. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC), 8(2), pp.35-40. 116. Roa-Sepulveda, C.A. and Pavez-Lazo, B.J., 2001. A Solution to the Optimal Power Flow using Simulated Annealing. In Power Tech Proceedings, 2001 IEEE Porto, 2, pp. 5. IEEE. 117. Roebber, P.J., 2010. Seeking Consensus: A New Approach. Monthly Weather Review, 138(12), pp.4402-4415. 118. Rosselan, M.Z., Sulaiman, S.I. and Othman, N., 2017, February. Evolutionary Programming and Fast-Evolutionary Programming for Sizing and Optimization of Large-Scale Grid-Connected Photovoltaic (GCPV) System. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (pp. 296-301). ACM. 119. Rughooputh, H.C. and King, R.A., 2003, December. Environmental/Economic Dispatch of Thermal Units using An Elitist Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm. In Industrial Technology, 2003 IEEE International Conference, 1, pp. 48-53. IEEE. 120. Rugthaicharoencheep, N. and Sirisumrannukul, S., 2010, August. Feeder Reconfiguration for Loss Reduction in Three Phase Distribution System Under Unbalanced Loading Conditions. In Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 2010 45th International (pp. 1-6). IEEE. 121. Saavedra-Moreno, B., Salcedo-Sanz, S., Paniagua-Tineo, A., Prieto, L. and Portilla-Figueras, A., 2011. Seeding Evolutionary Algorithms with Heuristics for Optimal Wind Turbines Positioning in Wind Farms. Renewable Energy, 36(11), pp.2838-2844. 122. Saber, A.Y. and Venayagamoorthy, G.K., 2011. Plug-in Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources for Cost and Emission Reductions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(4), pp.1229-1238. 123. Secui, D.C., 2015. A New Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for the Economic Dispatch Problem. Energy Conversion and Management, 89, pp.43-62. 124. Shahinzadeh, H., Fathi, S.H., Moazzami, M. and Hosseinian, S.H., 2017, March. Hybrid Big Bang-Big Crunch Algorithm for Solving Non-Convex Economic Load Dispatch problems. In Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Computation (CSIEC), 2017 2nd Conference on (pp. 48-53). IEEE. 125. Sharifi, S., Sedaghat, M., Farhadi, P., Ghadimi, N. and Taheri, B., 2017. Environmental Economic Dispatch using Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm. Evolving Systems, pp.1-10. 126. Sharifzadeh, H., Amjady, N. and Zareipour, H., 2017. Multi-Period Stochastic Security-Constrained OPF Considering the Uncertainty Sources of Wind Power, Load Demand and Equipment Unavailability. Electric Power Systems Research, 146, pp.33-42. 127. Sharma, J.R., Guha, R.K. and Sharma, R., 2013. An Efficient Fourth Order Weighted-Newton Method for Systems of Nonlinear Equations. Numerical Algorithms, pp.1-17. 128. Sinha, N., Chakrabarti, R. and Chattopadhyay, P.K., 2003. Evolutionary Programming Techniques for Economic Load Dispatch. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 7(1), pp.83-94. 129. Słowiński, R., 1986. A Multicriteria Fuzzy Linear Programming Method for Water Supply System Development Planning. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 19(3), pp.217-237. 130. Song, Y.H., Wang, G.S., Johns, A.T. and Wang, P.Y., 1997. Distribution Network Reconfiguration for Loss Reduction using Fuzzy Controlled Evolutionary Programming. IEEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 144(4), pp.345-350. 131. Storn, R. and Price, K., 1997. Differential Evolution–A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for Global Optimization Over Continuous Spaces. Journal of Global Optimization, 11(4), pp.341-359. 132. Sulaima, M.F., Mokhlis, H. and Jaafar, H.I., 2013. A DNR using Evolutionary PSO for Power Loss Reduction. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC), 5(1), pp.31-36. 133. Sulaima, M.F., Othman, S.N., Jali, M.H., Jamri, M.S., Nasir, M., Na'im, M. and Bohari, Z.H., 2014. A 33kV Distribution Network Feeder Reconfiguration by using REPSO for Voltage Profile Improvement. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9(18), pp.4569-4582. 134. Syahputra, R. and Soesanti, I., 2017, August. An Artificial Immune System Algorithm Approach for Reconfiguring Distribution Network. In AIP Conference Proceedings 1(1867), pp. 20017. AIP Publishing. 135. Talbi, E.G., 2002. A Taxonomy of Hybrid Metaheuristics. Journal of heuristics, 8(5), pp.541-564. 136. Tan, K.C., Goh, C.K., Mamun, A.A. and Ei, E.Z., 2008. An Evolutionary Artificial Immune System for Multi-Objective Optimization. European Journal of Operational Research, 187(2), pp.371-392. 137. Timmis, J., Hone, A., Stibor, T. and Clark, E., 2008. Theoretical Advances in Artificial Immune Systems. Theoretical Computer Science, 403(1), pp.11-32. 138. Venkatesh, P. and Lee, K.Y., 2008, July. Multi-Objective Evolutionary Programming for Economic Emission Dispatch Problem. In Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008 IEEE (pp. 1-8). IEEE. 139. Wang, L. and Singh, C., 2009. Reserve-Constrained Multiarea Environmental/Economic Dispatch based on Particle Swarm Optimization with Local Search. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 22(2), pp.298-307. 140. Wolpert, D.H. and Macready, W.G., 1997. No Free Lunch Theorems for Optimization. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 1(1), pp.67-82. 141. Wolpert, D.H. and Macready, W.G., 2005. Coevolutionary Free Lunches. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 9(6), pp.721-735. 142. Wong, K.P. and Algie, C., 2002. Evolutionary Programming Approach for Combined Heat and Power Dispatch. Electric Power Systems Research, 61(3), pp.227-232. 143. Yang, H.T., Yang, P.C. and Huang, C.L., 1996. Evolutionary Programming based Economic Dispatch for Units with Non-Smooth Fuel Cost Functions. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 11(1), pp.112-118. 144. Yang, X.S., 2011. Review of Meta-Heuristics and Generalised Evolutionary Walk Algorithm. International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation, 3(2), pp.77-84. 145. Yang, X.S., Hosseini, S.S.S. and Gandomi, A.H., 2012. Firefly Algorithm for Solving Non-Convex Economic Dispatch Problems with Valve Loading Effect. Applied Soft Computing, 12(3), pp.1180-1186. 146. Yang, Z., Tang, K. and Yao, X., 2007, September. Differential Evolution for High-Dimensional Function Optimization. In Evolutionary Computation, 2007. CEC 2007. IEEE Congress on (pp. 3523-3530). IEEE. 147. Yao, X. and Liu, Y., 1996. Fast Evolutionary Programming. Evolutionary Programming, 3, pp.451-460. 148. Yao, X., Liu, Y. and Lin, G., 1999. Evolutionary Programming Made Faster. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary computation, 3(2), pp.82-102. 149. Yu, Y. and Hou, C.Z., 2004, August. A Clonal Selection Algorithm by using Learning Operator. In Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2004. Proceedings of 2004 International Conference, 5, pp. 2924-2929. IEEE. 150. Zakaria, Z., Rahman, T.K.A. and Hassan, E.E., 2014, March. Economic Load Dispatch via An Improved Bacterial Foraging Optimization. In Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO), 2014 IEEE 8th International (pp. 380-385). IEEE. 151. Zhang, H., Yue, D., Xie, X., Dou, C. and Sun, F., 2017. Gradient Decent based Multi-Objective Cultural Differential Evolution for Short-Term Hydrothermal Optimal Scheduling of Economic Emission with Integrating Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power. Energy, 122, pp.748-766. 152. Zhang, W. and Tolbert, L.M., 2005, June. Survey of Reactive Power Planning Methods. In Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2005. IEEE (pp. 1430-1440). IEEE. 153. Zhang, W., Li, F. and Tolbert, L.M., 2007. Review of Reactive Power Planning: Objectives, Constraints, and Algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 22(4), pp.2177-2186. 154. Zhou, J., Wang, C., Li, Y., Wang, P., Li, C., Lu, P. and Mo, L., 2017. A Multi-Objective Multi-Population Ant Colony Optimization for Economic Emission Dispatch Considering Power System Security. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 45, pp.684-704. 155. Zou, D., Li, S., Li, Z. and Kong, X., 2017. A New Global Particle Swarm Optimization for the Economic Emission Dispatch with or Without Transmission Losses. Energy Conversion and Management, 139, pp.45-70.