Design And Development Of Process And Production Plant For Agarwood Oil

Agarwood oil is very valuable oil and widely used in medicine, perfume, religious, cultural applications and cosmetic industries. In addition, the production of agarwood has a diverse range of prospects in Malaysia. However, knowledge on distillation process and standard for quality of the oil are f...

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Main Author:	Muhammad Nasardin, Norul Rasyidi
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English English
Published:	2018
Subjects:	TS Manufactures
Online Access:	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24714/1/Design%20And%20Development%20Of%20Process%20And%20Production%20Plant%20For%20Agarwood%20Oil.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24714/2/Design%20And%20Development%20Of%20Process%20And%20Production%20Plant%20For%20Agarwood%20Oil.pdf
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id	my-utem-ep.24714
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection	UTeM Repository
language	English English
advisor	Mat Hanafiah, Mohd Ariff
topic	TS Manufactures
spellingShingle	TS Manufactures Muhammad Nasardin, Norul Rasyidi Design And Development Of Process And Production Plant For Agarwood Oil
description	Agarwood oil is very valuable oil and widely used in medicine, perfume, religious, cultural applications and cosmetic industries. In addition, the production of agarwood has a diverse range of prospects in Malaysia. However, knowledge on distillation process and standard for quality of the oil are far from sufficient. Nowadays, the quality of agarwood oil is difficult to maintain because of the uncontrolled the process system. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to design a fully automated system for hydro distillation process that can produce higher oil yield with better quality with high monitoring security. The hydro distillation process takes into account of several parameters which is emphasizes on two most significant process parameters: temperature and pressure. In this study, the Agarwood raw materials will be soaked with mineral water for a certain period of time before going through the hydro-distillation process. The raw materials boiling will be closely monitored and will be automatically agitated at periodically at certain speeds by using a fully automated PLC-based control system with the help of HMI/SCADA. The whole hydro-distillation process itself can also be monitored and operated remotely using HMI/SCADA. For the result, the process with fully automated system has increased 60% oil yield compared to manual system. In addition, the yield of oil also increased by 13% using the inoculated wood (Roselle biotech formula Inoculation) compared to natural wood. The analysis of FTIR and GCMS has shown that there are less organic alcohol presence and many organic nature compound was detect. In conclusion, the improvement of the process system had been shown that the system has increases the profit, high monitoring, less human error, increases inefficiency of process and reduce capital cost.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Muhammad Nasardin, Norul Rasyidi
author_facet	Muhammad Nasardin, Norul Rasyidi
author_sort	Muhammad Nasardin, Norul Rasyidi
title	Design And Development Of Process And Production Plant For Agarwood Oil
title_short	Design And Development Of Process And Production Plant For Agarwood Oil
title_full	Design And Development Of Process And Production Plant For Agarwood Oil
title_fullStr	Design And Development Of Process And Production Plant For Agarwood Oil
title_full_unstemmed	Design And Development Of Process And Production Plant For Agarwood Oil
title_sort	design and development of process and production plant for agarwood oil
granting_institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department	Faculty of Electrical Engineering
publishDate	2018
url	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24714/1/Design%20And%20Development%20Of%20Process%20And%20Production%20Plant%20For%20Agarwood%20Oil.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24714/2/Design%20And%20Development%20Of%20Process%20And%20Production%20Plant%20For%20Agarwood%20Oil.pdf
_version_	1747834093722140672
spelling	my-utem-ep.247142021-10-05T12:49:23Z Design And Development Of Process And Production Plant For Agarwood Oil 2018 Muhammad Nasardin, Norul Rasyidi TS Manufactures Agarwood oil is very valuable oil and widely used in medicine, perfume, religious, cultural applications and cosmetic industries. In addition, the production of agarwood has a diverse range of prospects in Malaysia. However, knowledge on distillation process and standard for quality of the oil are far from sufficient. Nowadays, the quality of agarwood oil is difficult to maintain because of the uncontrolled the process system. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to design a fully automated system for hydro distillation process that can produce higher oil yield with better quality with high monitoring security. The hydro distillation process takes into account of several parameters which is emphasizes on two most significant process parameters: temperature and pressure. In this study, the Agarwood raw materials will be soaked with mineral water for a certain period of time before going through the hydro-distillation process. The raw materials boiling will be closely monitored and will be automatically agitated at periodically at certain speeds by using a fully automated PLC-based control system with the help of HMI/SCADA. The whole hydro-distillation process itself can also be monitored and operated remotely using HMI/SCADA. For the result, the process with fully automated system has increased 60% oil yield compared to manual system. In addition, the yield of oil also increased by 13% using the inoculated wood (Roselle biotech formula Inoculation) compared to natural wood. The analysis of FTIR and GCMS has shown that there are less organic alcohol presence and many organic nature compound was detect. In conclusion, the improvement of the process system had been shown that the system has increases the profit, high monitoring, less human error, increases inefficiency of process and reduce capital cost. 2018 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24714/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24714/1/Design%20And%20Development%20Of%20Process%20And%20Production%20Plant%20For%20Agarwood%20Oil.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24714/2/Design%20And%20Development%20Of%20Process%20And%20Production%20Plant%20For%20Agarwood%20Oil.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=116864 mphil masters Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mat Hanafiah, Mohd Ariff 1. Abdullah, A., Kamariah Nik Ismail, N., Asmawaty Abdul Kadir, T., Md Zain, J., Amizam Jusoh, N., and Mohd Ali, N., 2007. Agar Wood Grade Determination System Using Image Processing Technique. 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Design And Development Of Process And Production Plant For Agarwood Oil

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