Statistical texture representation for wood defect image classification using local binary pattern variants

Extensive research has been done on the automation of wood defect detection, to improve the quality of wood products, reduce human labour errors, and increase sales and production, for the wood industry. Our study extends previous work on the automated inspection of wood to include Malaysian wood sp...

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Main Author: Rahiddin, Rahillda Nadhirah Norizzaty
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26000/1/Statistical%20texture%20representation%20for%20wood%20defect%20image%20classification%20using%20local%20binary%20pattern%20variants.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26000/2/Statistical%20texture%20representation%20for%20wood%20defect%20image%20classification%20using%20local%20binary%20pattern%20variants.pdf
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spelling my-utem-ep.260002022-09-29T12:01:32Z Statistical texture representation for wood defect image classification using local binary pattern variants 2021 Rahiddin, Rahillda Nadhirah Norizzaty Q Science (General) Extensive research has been done on the automation of wood defect detection, to improve the quality of wood products, reduce human labour errors, and increase sales and production, for the wood industry. Our study extends previous work on the automated inspection of wood to include Malaysian wood species in order to positively impact local wood product industries. Every wood species has its own unique constant pattern characteristic, known as its texture, which we can use to differentiate defects. However, humans have a limited ability to detect such defects. During the inspection process, wood is placed on a conveyor belt in different feeding directions. Each defect has multiple shapes, colour tones, and sizes. Even though wood often has no uniform surface, they usually have a distinctive pattern. The objective of the study is to construct a rotation-invariant uniform feature representation of wood defects based on statistical texture features using a variation of Local Binary Pattern (LBP). Experiments used a wood defect dataset from the UniversitiTeknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) database. The wood defect dataset consists of heavy hardwood samples which are Rubberwood, Kembang Semangkuk (KSK), Merbau, and Meranti, which were collected from several secondary wood product factories located in the Bukit Rambai industrial area, Melaka, Malaysia. More importantly, our research gives new perception using a statistical texture representation of the LBP variants in the classification of wood defect images. The basic and variants of the LBP feature set, which was constructed from stage of feature extraction processes using Basic LBP, Rotation Invariant LBP, Uniform LBP, and Rotation Invariant Uniform LBP to significantly discriminate wood defect classes, were further evaluated using different classifiers such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) and J48 Decision Tree (J48). By comparing the classification performance results, the Uniform LBP with ANN classifier has achieved 69.9%, and were found to demonstrate the highest accuracy level in the classification of wood defects across multiple wood species. 2021 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26000/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26000/1/Statistical%20texture%20representation%20for%20wood%20defect%20image%20classification%20using%20local%20binary%20pattern%20variants.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26000/2/Statistical%20texture%20representation%20for%20wood%20defect%20image%20classification%20using%20local%20binary%20pattern%20variants.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=121285 mphil masters Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Hashim, Ummi Raba'ah
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection UTeM Repository
language English
English
advisor Hashim, Ummi Raba'ah
topic Q Science (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Rahiddin, Rahillda Nadhirah Norizzaty
Statistical texture representation for wood defect image classification using local binary pattern variants
description Extensive research has been done on the automation of wood defect detection, to improve the quality of wood products, reduce human labour errors, and increase sales and production, for the wood industry. Our study extends previous work on the automated inspection of wood to include Malaysian wood species in order to positively impact local wood product industries. Every wood species has its own unique constant pattern characteristic, known as its texture, which we can use to differentiate defects. However, humans have a limited ability to detect such defects. During the inspection process, wood is placed on a conveyor belt in different feeding directions. Each defect has multiple shapes, colour tones, and sizes. Even though wood often has no uniform surface, they usually have a distinctive pattern. The objective of the study is to construct a rotation-invariant uniform feature representation of wood defects based on statistical texture features using a variation of Local Binary Pattern (LBP). Experiments used a wood defect dataset from the UniversitiTeknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) database. The wood defect dataset consists of heavy hardwood samples which are Rubberwood, Kembang Semangkuk (KSK), Merbau, and Meranti, which were collected from several secondary wood product factories located in the Bukit Rambai industrial area, Melaka, Malaysia. More importantly, our research gives new perception using a statistical texture representation of the LBP variants in the classification of wood defect images. The basic and variants of the LBP feature set, which was constructed from stage of feature extraction processes using Basic LBP, Rotation Invariant LBP, Uniform LBP, and Rotation Invariant Uniform LBP to significantly discriminate wood defect classes, were further evaluated using different classifiers such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) and J48 Decision Tree (J48). By comparing the classification performance results, the Uniform LBP with ANN classifier has achieved 69.9%, and were found to demonstrate the highest accuracy level in the classification of wood defects across multiple wood species.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Rahiddin, Rahillda Nadhirah Norizzaty
author_facet Rahiddin, Rahillda Nadhirah Norizzaty
author_sort Rahiddin, Rahillda Nadhirah Norizzaty
title Statistical texture representation for wood defect image classification using local binary pattern variants
title_short Statistical texture representation for wood defect image classification using local binary pattern variants
title_full Statistical texture representation for wood defect image classification using local binary pattern variants
title_fullStr Statistical texture representation for wood defect image classification using local binary pattern variants
title_full_unstemmed Statistical texture representation for wood defect image classification using local binary pattern variants
title_sort statistical texture representation for wood defect image classification using local binary pattern variants
granting_institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department Faculty of Information and Communication Technology
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26000/1/Statistical%20texture%20representation%20for%20wood%20defect%20image%20classification%20using%20local%20binary%20pattern%20variants.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26000/2/Statistical%20texture%20representation%20for%20wood%20defect%20image%20classification%20using%20local%20binary%20pattern%20variants.pdf
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