The role of artificial intelligence model in forensic DNA methods towards evidence presentation in UAE

Forensic science, particularly the authenticity of its role in the presentation of evidence in the law courts is at a critical juncture. Several challenges and solutions have been observed in this area, and this continues to evolve consistent with the increasing role of AI DNA technology in evidence...

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Main Author:	Altayari, Wafa
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English English
Published:	2022
Subjects:	H Social Sciences (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27710/1/The%20role%20of%20artificial%20intelligence%20model%20in%20forensic%20DNA%20methods%20towards%20evidence%20presentation%20in%20UAE.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27710/2/The%20role%20of%20artificial%20intelligence%20model%20in%20forensic%20DNA%20methods%20towards%20evidence%20presentation%20in%20UAE.pdf
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id	my-utem-ep.27710
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-utem-ep.277102024-11-12T10:13:41Z The role of artificial intelligence model in forensic DNA methods towards evidence presentation in UAE 2022 Altayari, Wafa H Social Sciences (General) HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare Forensic science, particularly the authenticity of its role in the presentation of evidence in the law courts is at a critical juncture. Several challenges and solutions have been observed in this area, and this continues to evolve consistent with the increasing role of AI DNA technology in evidence presentation. Addition to this, even though significant advancements have been made in the forensic innovation since its original introduction, evidence on whether technology has enhanced the success and presentation of evidence is still insignificant. The main objectives of the study are firstly, to analyse the scopes of artificial intelligence DNA technology necessary to improve the forensic evidence presentation. Second, is to develop new artificial intelligence model to be used in DNA witnessing step which should improve the evidence presentation over traditional methods and thirdly, to validate the developed model of artificial intelligence technology by assessing the improvement in aligning DNA methods with evidence presentation. The scope of this study is focussing on the investigation at the two leading forensic DNA labs in UAE; the Forensic Biology Laboratory of the Forensic Evidence Department at Abu Dhabi Police and the Forensic Laboratory of the General Department of Forensic Science and Criminology Headquarters established by the Dubai Police. For the methods, a predominantly quantitative research methodology was considered with the support of an experiment to observe the developed artificial intelligence model in DNA witnessing over traditional methods. Beside the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach had been used to test the introduced model. The results show that: first, the existing technology do not moderate causation, laboratory standards, interpretation, and removal of coincidences in the presentation of evidence. This was observed even though the individual antecedents do contribute to the presentation of evidence. Second, it was found that technology is a significant predictor of the presentation of evidence. Finally, the experimentation revealed that the developed intelligent system has significant reach beyond current technology capabilities and remains instrumental to the presentation of evidence. It is concluded that existing technology may not have the capacity to moderate the contribution of causation laboratory standards, interpretation and removal of coincidences in the presentation of evidence. Feats, like the experimental intelligent system, must be pursued to ensure that technology plays an important role in DNA witnessing, to help improve the overall objectivity and authenticity of the witnessing process. 2022 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27710/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27710/1/The%20role%20of%20artificial%20intelligence%20model%20in%20forensic%20DNA%20methods%20towards%20evidence%20presentation%20in%20UAE.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27710/2/The%20role%20of%20artificial%20intelligence%20model%20in%20forensic%20DNA%20methods%20towards%20evidence%20presentation%20in%20UAE.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=123775 phd doctoral Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Institute of Technology Management and Entrepreneurship Kamalrudin, Massila
institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection	UTeM Repository
language	English English
advisor	Kamalrudin, Massila
topic	H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences (General)
spellingShingle	H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences (General) Altayari, Wafa The role of artificial intelligence model in forensic DNA methods towards evidence presentation in UAE
description	Forensic science, particularly the authenticity of its role in the presentation of evidence in the law courts is at a critical juncture. Several challenges and solutions have been observed in this area, and this continues to evolve consistent with the increasing role of AI DNA technology in evidence presentation. Addition to this, even though significant advancements have been made in the forensic innovation since its original introduction, evidence on whether technology has enhanced the success and presentation of evidence is still insignificant. The main objectives of the study are firstly, to analyse the scopes of artificial intelligence DNA technology necessary to improve the forensic evidence presentation. Second, is to develop new artificial intelligence model to be used in DNA witnessing step which should improve the evidence presentation over traditional methods and thirdly, to validate the developed model of artificial intelligence technology by assessing the improvement in aligning DNA methods with evidence presentation. The scope of this study is focussing on the investigation at the two leading forensic DNA labs in UAE; the Forensic Biology Laboratory of the Forensic Evidence Department at Abu Dhabi Police and the Forensic Laboratory of the General Department of Forensic Science and Criminology Headquarters established by the Dubai Police. For the methods, a predominantly quantitative research methodology was considered with the support of an experiment to observe the developed artificial intelligence model in DNA witnessing over traditional methods. Beside the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach had been used to test the introduced model. The results show that: first, the existing technology do not moderate causation, laboratory standards, interpretation, and removal of coincidences in the presentation of evidence. This was observed even though the individual antecedents do contribute to the presentation of evidence. Second, it was found that technology is a significant predictor of the presentation of evidence. Finally, the experimentation revealed that the developed intelligent system has significant reach beyond current technology capabilities and remains instrumental to the presentation of evidence. It is concluded that existing technology may not have the capacity to moderate the contribution of causation laboratory standards, interpretation and removal of coincidences in the presentation of evidence. Feats, like the experimental intelligent system, must be pursued to ensure that technology plays an important role in DNA witnessing, to help improve the overall objectivity and authenticity of the witnessing process.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Altayari, Wafa
author_facet	Altayari, Wafa
author_sort	Altayari, Wafa
title	The role of artificial intelligence model in forensic DNA methods towards evidence presentation in UAE
title_short	The role of artificial intelligence model in forensic DNA methods towards evidence presentation in UAE
title_full	The role of artificial intelligence model in forensic DNA methods towards evidence presentation in UAE
title_fullStr	The role of artificial intelligence model in forensic DNA methods towards evidence presentation in UAE
title_full_unstemmed	The role of artificial intelligence model in forensic DNA methods towards evidence presentation in UAE
title_sort	role of artificial intelligence model in forensic dna methods towards evidence presentation in uae
granting_institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department	Institute of Technology Management and Entrepreneurship
publishDate	2022
url	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27710/1/The%20role%20of%20artificial%20intelligence%20model%20in%20forensic%20DNA%20methods%20towards%20evidence%20presentation%20in%20UAE.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27710/2/The%20role%20of%20artificial%20intelligence%20model%20in%20forensic%20DNA%20methods%20towards%20evidence%20presentation%20in%20UAE.pdf
_version_	1818612051009863680

The role of artificial intelligence model in forensic DNA methods towards evidence presentation in UAE

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