Investigating flush system method for minimum water usage of toilet system
A major concern for most people these days is the use and availability of clean water. With 83 million more people on Earth each year, demands for clean water will keep on rising. Water is everywhere and also important to living things on Earth. But because of the global warming and pollution, wa...
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2014
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1560/1/24p%20MOHD%20SYAFIQ%20SALMAN%20OTHMAN.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1560/2/MOHD%20SYAFIQ%20SALMAN%20OTHMAN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1560/3/MOHD%20SYAFIQ%20SALMAN%20OTHMAN%20WATERMARK.pdf |
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my-uthm-ep.15602021-10-03T07:59:45Z Investigating flush system method for minimum water usage of toilet system 2014-01 Othman, Mohd Syafiq Salman TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA349-359 Mechanics of engineering. Applied mechanics A major concern for most people these days is the use and availability of clean water. With 83 million more people on Earth each year, demands for clean water will keep on rising. Water is everywhere and also important to living things on Earth. But because of the global warming and pollution, water has become deficit in many parts of the world. It can be foreseen that one day water will become a very valuable asset for countries in the future as energy is now. In this study, focus will be given more on the effect of water tank designs in reducing the volume of water usage in toilet system. Testing was divided into two sections that were experimental study and simulation study. First, experimental study conducted to test the performance of four different types of tanks and results are recorded. After that, simulation study conducted and data was recorded. The parameters of the study were the effect of depth of water and design of the water tanks towards pressure and volume flow rate of the water. Based from the test results, comparison was calculated. With percentage error below than 5 percent, it has been determined that simulation study was indeed suitable for this study. To achieve the objectives of this study, the change in design of water tank was proposed to minimize the amount of water used without sacrificing the performance of the toilet. By modifying the water tank designs, the amount of water used inside the tank can be decreased. From simulation study that has been conducted for two design concepts, pressure exerted from the tanks only lost a little amount of energy. As conclusion, by changing the design of water tanks without changing the water level, one could help reduce the amount of water used for flushing his waste. At the same time, it will not affecting the performance of the whole toilet system. 2014-01 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1560/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1560/1/24p%20MOHD%20SYAFIQ%20SALMAN%20OTHMAN.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1560/2/MOHD%20SYAFIQ%20SALMAN%20OTHMAN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1560/3/MOHD%20SYAFIQ%20SALMAN%20OTHMAN%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser mphil masters Universiti Tun Hussein Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan |
| institution |
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| collection |
UTHM Institutional Repository |
| language |
English English English |
| topic |
TA Engineering (General) Civil engineering (General) TA Engineering (General) Civil engineering (General) |
| spellingShingle |
TA Engineering (General) Civil engineering (General) TA Engineering (General) Civil engineering (General) Othman, Mohd Syafiq Salman Investigating flush system method for minimum water usage of toilet system |
| description |
A major concern for most people these days is the use and availability of clean water.
With 83 million more people on Earth each year, demands for clean water will keep
on rising. Water is everywhere and also important to living things on Earth. But
because of the global warming and pollution, water has become deficit in many parts
of the world. It can be foreseen that one day water will become a very valuable asset
for countries in the future as energy is now. In this study, focus will be given more on
the effect of water tank designs in reducing the volume of water usage in toilet
system. Testing was divided into two sections that were experimental study and
simulation study. First, experimental study conducted to test the performance of four
different types of tanks and results are recorded. After that, simulation study
conducted and data was recorded. The parameters of the study were the effect of
depth of water and design of the water tanks towards pressure and volume flow rate
of the water. Based from the test results, comparison was calculated. With percentage
error below than 5 percent, it has been determined that simulation study was indeed
suitable for this study. To achieve the objectives of this study, the change in design of
water tank was proposed to minimize the amount of water used without sacrificing
the performance of the toilet. By modifying the water tank designs, the amount of
water used inside the tank can be decreased. From simulation study that has been
conducted for two design concepts, pressure exerted from the tanks only lost a little
amount of energy. As conclusion, by changing the design of water tanks without
changing the water level, one could help reduce the amount of water used for
flushing his waste. At the same time, it will not affecting the performance of the
whole toilet system. |
| format |
Thesis |
| qualification_name |
Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) |
| qualification_level |
Master's degree |
| author |
Othman, Mohd Syafiq Salman |
| author_facet |
Othman, Mohd Syafiq Salman |
| author_sort |
Othman, Mohd Syafiq Salman |
| title |
Investigating flush system method for minimum water usage of toilet system |
| title_short |
Investigating flush system method for minimum water usage of toilet system |
| title_full |
Investigating flush system method for minimum water usage of toilet system |
| title_fullStr |
Investigating flush system method for minimum water usage of toilet system |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Investigating flush system method for minimum water usage of toilet system |
| title_sort |
investigating flush system method for minimum water usage of toilet system |
| granting_institution |
Universiti Tun Hussein Malaysia |
| granting_department |
Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1560/1/24p%20MOHD%20SYAFIQ%20SALMAN%20OTHMAN.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1560/2/MOHD%20SYAFIQ%20SALMAN%20OTHMAN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1560/3/MOHD%20SYAFIQ%20SALMAN%20OTHMAN%20WATERMARK.pdf |
| _version_ |
1747830816506904576 |