Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder

Nowaday Direct current (DC) motor become an important drive configuration for many applications across a wide range of powers and speeds. The ease of control and excellent performance of the DC motors will ensure that the number of applications using them will continue grow for the foreseeable fu...

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Main Author: Yaziz, Nor Hidayah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/1/24p%20NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/2/NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/3/NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ%20WATERMARK.pdf
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id my-uthm-ep.1606
record_format uketd_dc
spelling my-uthm-ep.16062021-10-03T08:09:23Z Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder 2014-07 Yaziz, Nor Hidayah TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ212-225 Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General) Nowaday Direct current (DC) motor become an important drive configuration for many applications across a wide range of powers and speeds. The ease of control and excellent performance of the DC motors will ensure that the number of applications using them will continue grow for the foreseeable future. This project focuson DC motor functional applications in term of speed control and position control system by using microcontroller PIC18F4520. Speed control system is a closed-loop real time control system, where optical encoder is coupled to the motor shaft to provide the feedback speed signal to controller. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique is used where its signal is generated in microcontroller. The microcontroller will send PWM signal to motor driver, vary the voltage supply of motor to maintain at constant speed. While position control system are using Propotional Intergral Derivative (PID) controller as control method to get desired position with minimun error. The value of PID are define by using manualy method. Microcontroller acts as proportional, intergral and derivative (PID) controller with Kp =0.6, Ki=0.9 and Kd=0.1 in this study. Meanwhile Visual Basic 6.0 software is developed to provide a graphic user interface (GUI) for the user interfacing at computer. In addtional, it also shows a graph of motor position versus time to let the user monitor the performance of the system easily. Based on the result, the reading of optical encoder built is quite reliable. Through the project, it can be concluded that microcontroller PIC 18F4520 can control motor speed and motor position at desired value. 2014-07 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/1/24p%20NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/2/NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/3/NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser mphil masters Universiti Tun Hussein Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection UTHM Institutional Repository
language English
English
English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Yaziz, Nor Hidayah
Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder
description Nowaday Direct current (DC) motor become an important drive configuration for many applications across a wide range of powers and speeds. The ease of control and excellent performance of the DC motors will ensure that the number of applications using them will continue grow for the foreseeable future. This project focuson DC motor functional applications in term of speed control and position control system by using microcontroller PIC18F4520. Speed control system is a closed-loop real time control system, where optical encoder is coupled to the motor shaft to provide the feedback speed signal to controller. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique is used where its signal is generated in microcontroller. The microcontroller will send PWM signal to motor driver, vary the voltage supply of motor to maintain at constant speed. While position control system are using Propotional Intergral Derivative (PID) controller as control method to get desired position with minimun error. The value of PID are define by using manualy method. Microcontroller acts as proportional, intergral and derivative (PID) controller with Kp =0.6, Ki=0.9 and Kd=0.1 in this study. Meanwhile Visual Basic 6.0 software is developed to provide a graphic user interface (GUI) for the user interfacing at computer. In addtional, it also shows a graph of motor position versus time to let the user monitor the performance of the system easily. Based on the result, the reading of optical encoder built is quite reliable. Through the project, it can be concluded that microcontroller PIC 18F4520 can control motor speed and motor position at desired value.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Yaziz, Nor Hidayah
author_facet Yaziz, Nor Hidayah
author_sort Yaziz, Nor Hidayah
title Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder
title_short Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder
title_full Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder
title_fullStr Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder
title_full_unstemmed Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder
title_sort digital speed and position control system incorporating an incremental encoder
granting_institution Universiti Tun Hussein Malaysia
granting_department Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/1/24p%20NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/2/NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/3/NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ%20WATERMARK.pdf
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